Introduction

Abstract

Broadband has become a major issue in politics and in scientific research. Access to broadband networks and to high speed Internet with its next generation of information services is considered a necessary precondition for economic growth and competitiveness. Its diffusion is shaping the nature of traditional ICT sectors, such as information, entertainment, communication and media, as well as other sectors. Broadband Internet is also playing a more decisive role in the agendas of governments worldwide. The Korean Information Infrastructure Project (KII),² as well as the important role of broadband policy in the 2004 U.S. elections and the heated debate about regulatory holidays in Germany, clearly illustrates the importance of this issue. Both demand and supply side activities have been undertaken to support the development of fast data highways. Based on the consensual view that competition might be the best driver in enhancing broadband adoption, pro-competitive policies have been put into place by regulatory authorities. These policies included compulsory unbundling of the local loop, shared access, and resale aimed at stimulating market-entry and at providing incentives to reduce prices.

For details see Choudrie/Lee (2004), Lee/O’Keefe/Yun (2003), ITU (2003b).