Zusammenfassung
Unsere phänomengetriebene Studie hat das wechselseitige Beeinflussungsverhältnis von Organisation und organisationaler Umwelt zum Gegenstand. Gestützt auf Konzepte und Erkenntnisse der neueren Institutionentheorie untersuchen wir im Rahmen einer ethnogra-phischen Feldstudie den Siemens-Korruptionsskandal der Jahre 2006 bis 2008. Dieses Er-eignis hatte nicht nur für das betroffene Unternehmen erhebliche Konsequenzen, sondern hat auch zu einer Neubewertung des Phänomens organisationaler Korruption in regulati-ver, normativer und kultureller Hinsicht geführt, deren Konsequenzen sich erst langsam abzuzeichnen beginnen. Es eignet sich daher in besonderer Weise, die vielfältigen Auswirkungen institutionellen Wandels auf eine fokale Organisation zu untersuchen. Sowohl aufgrund der Tragweite des Skandals, als auch ob der Bedeutung des involvierten Unternehmens ermöglicht es darüber hinaus eine Untersuchung der Handlungsmuster, durch die das betroffene Unternehmen den Wandel in seiner institutionellen Umwelt im Anschluss an den Skandal mitzugestalten versucht. Entsprechend unserer Überzeugung, dass sich Wandel nur aus einer Prozessperspektive heraus adäquat erfassen lässt, rekonstruieren wir den sich ändernden institutionellen Kontext des Phänomens Korruption sowie dessen Auswirkungen auf die fokale Organisation als Abfolge von Ereignissen in einem Modell, welches Ereignisse als Nexus zwischen einer fokalen Organisation und seiner Umwelt begreift.
Abstract
In our phenomenon-driven study we address mutual influences between a focal organiza-tion and its organizational environment. We draw on concepts and insights of new institu-tional theory as well as on the results of an extensive ethnographic field study of the Sie-mens corruption scandal from 2006 to 2008. We find that this event not only resulted in considerable consequences for Siemens, but also culminated in a reevaluation of the phe-nomenon of corporate corruption with regard to its regulative, normative, and cultural-cognitive dimensions. It is therefore particularly suitable to analyze the various effects of institutional change on a focal organization like Siemens. Due to the momentum this scan-dal generated as well as due to the importance of Siemens, our case also makes it possible to analyze action patterns through which the focal company attempted to shape institutional change processes in its organizational environment subsequent to the scandal. According to our comprehension that change can only be assessed meaningfully from a process perspective, we reconstruct the development of the institutional context of the phenomenon corruption as well as its effects on the focal company as a sequence of events. We do so by proposing a model which conceptualizes events as a nexus between organizations and their organizational environment.
Für die wertvollen Hinweise und konstruktiven Verbessenmgsvorschläge im Zuge der Überarbeitung des Beitrags sind wir dem zuständigen Mitherausgeber Peter Conrad sowie auch den anonymen Gutachtern sehr verbunden. Darüber hinaus danken wir Jörg Sydow für seine nach Annahme dieses Beitrags ergänzend abgefasste „friendly review“.
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Gebhardt, C., Müller-Seitz, G. (2011). Phönix aus der Asche. In: Conrad, P., Sydow, J. (eds) Organisation und Umwelt. Managementforschung. Gabler Verlag, Wiesbaden. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8349-6940-8_2
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