Skip to main content

Internal Marketing, Market Orientation and Organisational Performance: The Mythological Triangle in a Retail Context

  • Chapter
European Retail Research

Part of the book series: European Retail Research ((ERR))

Abstract

This study aims to empirically investigate the relationships that, until now, in a retail context, have been mostly conceptually based, within a ‘mythological triangle’, i.e. as the impact of Internal Marketing and Market Orientation on Organisational Performance. After the validation with SEM analysis of all three constructs, findings clearly indicate that Internal Marketing indeed has a positive significant effect both on Market Orientation and on Organisational Performance. Market Orientation has a positive effect on Organisational Performance. The role of marketing as a philosophy and function focusing both internally and externally has begun to mushroom within retailing in Greece – as in supermarket chains with nationwide coverage. Retailers recognise that when operating in fiercely competitive national and global environments, marketing can create sources of competitive advantage and effectiveness, even prior to being in the market place.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 69.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 79.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Ahmed, P.K.; Rafiq, M. (1995): The role of internal marketing in the implementation of marketing strategies, in: Journal of Marketing Practice: Applied Marketing Science, Vol. 1, No. 4, pp. 32–51.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ahmed, P.K.; Rafiq, M. (2002): Internal marketing: tools and concepts for customer-focused management, Chartered Institute of Marketing/Butterworth Heinemann Series, Oxford, UK.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ahmed, P.K.; Rafiq, M. (2003): Internal marketing issues and challenges, (commentary), in: European Journal of Marketing, Vol. 37, No. 9, pp. 1177–1186.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ahmed, P.K.; Rafiq, M.; Saad, N. (2003): Internal marketing and the mediating role of organisational competencies, in: European Journal of Marketing, Vol. 37, No. 9, pp. 1221–1241.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ailawadi, K.L.; Borin, N.; Faris, P.W. (1995): Market power and performance: a crossindustry analysis of manufacturers and retailers, in: Journal of Retailing, Vol. 71, No. 3, pp. 211–249.

    Google Scholar 

  • Anderson, P.; Chambers T. (1985): A reward/measurement model of organisational buying behaviour, in: Journal of Marketing, Vol. 49, pp. 7–23.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baker, W. E.; Sinkula, J. M. (1999): The synergistic effect of market orientation and learning orientation on organizational performance, in: Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Vol. 27, No. 4, pp. 411–427.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ballantyne, D. (2003): A relationship-mediated theory of internal marketing, in: European Journal of Marketing, Vol. 37, No. 9, pp. 1242–1260.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bansal H.S.; Mendelson, M.B.; Sharma, B. (2001): The impact of internal marketing activities on external marketing outcomes, in: Journal of Quality Management, Vol. 6, No.1, pp. 61–76.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barrett, C. (1994): Co-workers are customers too, in: Sales and Marketing Management, Vol. 146, No. 7, pp. 31–32.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barroso, C.; Martın, E.; Sanchez del Rıo, M.E. (2005): Consequences of market orientation for customers and employees, in: European Journal of Marketing, Vol. 39, No. 5/6, pp. 646–75.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bentler P.M.; Chou, C.P. (1987): Practical issues in structural modelling, in: Sociological Methods and Research, Vol. 16, pp. 78–117.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berry, L.L. (1981): The employee as a customer, in: Journal of Retail Banking, Vol. 3, pp. 33–44.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berry, L.L. (1984): Services marketing is different, in: Lovelock, C.H. (ed.), in: Services marketing, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berry, L.L.; Hensel, J.S.; Burke, M.C. (1976): Improving retailer capability for effective consumerism response, in: Journal of Retailing, Vol. 52, No. 3, pp. 3–14.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berry, L.L.; Parasuraman, A. (1991): Marketing services, competing through quality, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bollen, K.A. (1989): Structural equations with latent variables, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boshoff, C.; Tait, M. (1996): Quality perceptions in the financial services sector: the potential impact of internal marketing, in: International Journal of Service Industry Management, Vol. 7, No. 5, pp 5–31.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bradley K.; Taylor, S. (1992): Business performance in the retail sector: the experience of the John Lewis Partnership, Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brignal, T.J.; Ballantine J. (1996): Performance measurement in service businesses revisited, in: International Journal of Service Industry Management, Vol. 7, No. 1, pp. 6–31.

    Google Scholar 

  • Buzzell, R.D.; Gale, B.T.; Sultan, R.G. (1975): Market share-a key to profitability, in: Harvard Business Review, Vol. 53, Jan-Feb, pp. 97–106.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cahill, D.J. (1995): The managerial implications of the learning organization: a new tool for internal marketing, in: Journal of Services Marketing, Vol. 9, No. 4, pp. 43–51.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cano, C.R.; Carrillat, F.A.; Jaramillo, F. (2004): A meta-analysis of the relationship between market orientation and business performance: evidence from five continents, in: International Journal of Research in Marketing, Vol. 21, No. 2, pp. 179–200.

    Google Scholar 

  • Capon, N.; Farley J.U.; Hoeing S. (1990): Determinants of financial performance: a meta analysis, in: Management Science, Vol. 36, pp. 1143–1160.

    Google Scholar 

  • Caruana, A.; Calleya, P. (1998): The effect of internal marketing on organisational commitment among retail bank managers, in: International Journal of Bank Marketing, Vol. 16, No. 3, pp. 108–116.

    Google Scholar 

  • Caruana, A.; Pitt, L. (1997): INTQUAL-an internal measure of service quality and the link between service quality and business performance, in: European Journal of Marketing, Vol. 31, No. 7/8, pp. 604–617.

    Google Scholar 

  • Conant, J.S.; Smart, D.T.; Solano-Mendez, R. (1993): Generic retailing types, distinctive marketing competencies and competitive advantage, in: Journal of Retailing, Vol. 69, Fall, pp. 254–280.

    Google Scholar 

  • Conduit, J.; Mavondo, F.T. (2001): How critical is internal customer orientation to market orientation?, in: Journal of Business Research, Vol. 51, No.1, pp. 11–24.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cronin J.J.; Skinner, S.J. (1984): Marketing outcomes, financial conditions and retail profit performance, in: Journal of Retailing, Vol. 60, No. 4, pp. 9–22.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dawson, J. (2005): Output considerations in retail productivity, in: International Review of Retail, Distribution and Consumer Research, Vol. 14, No. 3, pp. 337–349.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dawson, J.A.; Shaw, S.A. (1989): Horizontal competition in retailing and the structure of manufacturer-retailer relationships, in: Pellegrini, L.; Reddy, S.K. (eds.): Retail and marketing channels: economic and marketing perspectives on producer-distributor relationships, London, pp. 49–72.

    Google Scholar 

  • Day, G.S. (1994): The capabilities of market-driven organizations, in: Journal of Marketing, Vol. 58, No. 4, pp. 37–53.

    Google Scholar 

  • Day, G.S.; Wensley, R. (1988): Assessing advantage: a framework for diagnosing competitive superiority, in: Journal of Marketing, Vol. 52, April, pp. 1–20.

    Google Scholar 

  • Deng, S.; Dart J. (1994): Measuring market orientation: a multi-factor, multi-item approach, in: Journal of Marketing Management, Vol. 10, No. 8, pp. 725–742.

    Google Scholar 

  • Denton, D.K. (1990): Customer focused management, in: HR Magazine, Vol. 20, pp. 62–67.

    Google Scholar 

  • Deshpande´, R.; Farley, J. U. (1998): Measuring market orientation: generalization and synthesis, in: Journal of Market-Focused Management, Vol. 2, No. 3, pp. 213–232.

    Google Scholar 

  • Deshpandé, R.; Farley, J.U.; Webster, F.E. (1993): Corporate culture, customer orientation, and innovativeness in Japanese firms: a quadrad analysis, in: Journal of Marketing, Vol. 57, No. 1, pp. 23–38.

    Google Scholar 

  • Deshpande´, R.; Farley, J.U.; Webster, F.E. (2000): Triad lessons: generalizing results on high performance firms in five business-to-business markets, in: International Journal of Research in Marketing, Vol. 17, pp. 353–362.

    Google Scholar 

  • Deshpandé, R.; Farley, J. U. (2004): Organizational culture, market orientation, innovativeness, and firm performance: an international research odyssey, in: International Journal of Research in Marketing, Vol. 21, No. 1, pp. 3–22.

    Google Scholar 

  • Deshpandé, R.; Webster, F.E. (1989): Organizational culture and marketing: defining the research agenda, in: Journal of Marketing, Vol. 53, No. 1, pp. 3–15.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dess, G.G.; Robinson, R.B. (1984): Measuring organisational performance in the absence of objectives measures: the case of privately-held firms and conglomerate business unit, in: Strategic Management Journal, Vol. 5, pp. 265–273.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dessler, G. (1999): How to earn your employees' commitment, in: Academy of Management Executive, Vol. 13, pp. 58–67.

    Google Scholar 

  • Diamantopoulos, A.; Hart, S. (1993): Linking market orientation and company performance: preliminary evidence on Kohli and Jaworski's framework, in: Journal of Strategic Marketing, Vol. 1, No. 2, pp. 93–121.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dobson, W.P. (2005): Retail performance indicators in the nation of shopkeepers, in: International Review of Retail, Distribution and Consumer Research, Vol. 14, No. 3, pp. 319–327.

    Google Scholar 

  • Doyle, Ρ.; Hooley, G.J. (1992): Strategic orientation and corporate performance, in: International Journal of Research in Marketing, Vol. 9, pp. 59–73.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dreher, A. (1994): Marketing orientation: how to grasp the phenomenon, in: M.J. Baker (ed.): Perspectives on marketing management, Vol. 4, pp. 149–170.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dunne, A.P.; Barnes G.J. (2000): Internal marketing – a relationship and value-creation view, in: Varey J.V.; Lewis R.B. (eds.): Internal marketing – directions for management, London, pp. 192–220.

    Google Scholar 

  • Elg, U. (2007): Market orientation processes in retailing: a cross-national study, in: European Journal of Marketing, Vol. 41, No. 5/6, pp. 568–589.

    Google Scholar 

  • Flipo, J-P. (1986): Service firms: interdependence of external and internal marketing strategies, in: European Journal of Marketing, Vol. 20, No. 8, pp. 5–14.

    Google Scholar 

  • Foreman, S.; Money, A. (1995): Internal marketing-concepts measurement and application, in: Journal of Marketing Management, Vol. 11, pp. 755–768.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fornell, C.; Larcker, D.F. (1981): Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error, in: Journal of Marketing Research, Vol. 18, pp. 39–50.

    Google Scholar 

  • George, W. (1990): Internal marketing and organizational behaviour: a partnership in developing customer-conscious employees at every level, in: Journal of Business Research, Vol. 10, pp. 63–70.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goodman, C.S. (1985): Comment: on output measures of retail performance, in: Journal of Retailing, Vol. 61, Fall, pp. 77–82.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gounaris, S. (2006): Internal-market orientation and its measurement, in: Journal of Business Research, Vol. 59, pp. 432–448.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gounaris, S. (2008): The notion of internal market orientation and employee job satisfaction: some preliminary evidence, in: Journal of Services Marketing, Vol. 22, No. 1, pp. 68–90.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gray B.J.; Hooley G.J. (2002); Market orientation and service firm performance – a research agenda, in: European Journal of Marketing, Vol. 36, No. 9/10, pp. 980–988.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gray, B.; Matear, S.; Boshoff, C.; Matheson, P. (1998): Developing a better measure of market orientation, in: European Journal of Marketing, Vol. 32, No. 9/10, pp. 884–903.

    Google Scholar 

  • Greenley, G.E. (1995): Market orientation and company performance: empirical evidence from UK companies, in: British Journal of Management, Vol. 6, pp. 1–13.

    Google Scholar 

  • Greenley, G.E.; Shipley, D. (1992): A comparative study of operational marketing practices among british department stores and supermarkets, in: European Journal of Marketing, Vol. 26, No. 5, pp. 22–35.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grönroos, C. (1981): Internal marketing-an integral part of marketing theory, in: Donnelly, J. H.; George, W. R. (eds.): Marketing of services, American Marketing Association Proceedings, Chicago, pp. 236–238.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grönroos, C. (1982): An applied service marketing theory, in: European Journal of Marketing, Vol. 16, pp. 30–41.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grönroos, C. (1985): Internal marketing theory and practice, in: Bloch, T.M.; Upah, G.D.; Zeithaml, V.A. (eds.): Services marketing in a changing environment, American Marketing Association, Chicago, pp. 41–47.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grönroos, C. (1994): From marketing mix to relationship marketing: towards a paradigm shift in marketing, in: Management Decision, Vol. 32, No. 2, pp. 4–20.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gummesson, E. (1987): The new marketing-developing long-term interactive relationships, in: Long Range Planning, Vol. 20, No. 4, pp. 10–20.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gummesson, E. (1997): Relationship marketing as a paradigm shift: some conclusions from the 30R approach, in: Management Decision, Vol. 35, No. 3/4, pp. 267–273.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gummesson, E. (2000): Internal marketing in the light of relationship marketing and network organizations, in: Varey, J.V.; Lewis, R.B. (eds.), Internal marketing – directions for management, London, pp. 27–42.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hair, J.F.; Anderson, E.R.; Tatham, L.R.; Black, C.W. (1998): Multivariate data analysis, 5th ed., Englewood Cliffs, NJ.

    Google Scholar 

  • Han J.K.; Kim, N.; Srivastava, R.K. (1998): Market orientation and organizational performance: is innovation a missing link?, in: Journal of Marketing, Vol. 62, October, pp. 30–45.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harris, L. (2000): The organizational barriers to developing market orientation, in: European Journal of Marketing, Vol. 34, No. 5/6, pp. 598–624.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harris, L. (2001): Market orientation and performance: subjective and objective empirical evidence from UK companies, in: Journal Management Studies, Vol. 38, No. 1, pp. 17–44.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harris, L.C.; Ogbonna, E. (2001): Strategic human resource management, market orientation, and organizational performance, in: Journal of Business Research, Vol. 51, No. 2, pp. 157–166.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harris, L.C.; Piercy, N.F. (1999): Management behavior and barriers to market orientation in retailing companies, in: Journal of Services Marketing, Vol. 13, No. 2, pp. 113–131.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hartline, M.D.; Jones, K.C. (1996): Employee performance cues in a hotel service environment: influence on perceived service quality, value and word of mouth intentions, in: Journal of Business Research, Vol. 35, pp. 207–215.

    Google Scholar 

  • Haugland, S.; Myrtveit, I.; Nygaard, A. (2007): Market orientation and performance in the service industry: a data envelopment analysis, in: Journal of Business Research, Vol. 60, pp. 1191–1197.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hauser, J.; Simester, D.; Wernerfelt, B. (1996): Internal customers and internal suppliers, in: Journal of Marketing Research, Vol. 33, No. 3, pp. 268–280.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heskett, J.; Jones, T.O.; Loveman, G.W.; Sasser, W.E.; Schlesinger, L.A. (1994): Putting the profit-chain to work, in: Harvard Business Review, Vol. 72, March-April, pp. 164–174.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hiltrop Jean-Marie (1996): The impact of human resource management on organisational performance: theory and research, in: European Management Journal, Vol. 14, No. 6, pp. 628–637.

    Google Scholar 

  • Homburg, C.; Pflesser, C. (2000): A multiple-layer model of market-oriented organizational culture: measurement issues and performance outcomes, in: Journal of Marketing Research, Vol. 37, No. 4, pp. 449–462.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hooley, G.; Lynch, J.E.; Shepherd, J. (1990): The marketing concept: putting the theory into practice, in: European Journal of Marketing, Vol. 24, No. 9, pp. 7–24.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hooley, G.; Lynch, J. E.; Jobber, D. (1992): Generic marketing strategies, in: International Journal of Research in Marketing, Vol. 9, No. 1, pp. 75–89.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hunt, S.D.; Morgan, R.M. (1995): The comparative advantage theory of competition, in: Journal of Marketing, Vol. 59, April, pp. 1–15.

    Google Scholar 

  • Huselid, M. (1995): The impact of human resource management practices on turnover, productivity, and corporate financial performance, in: Academy of Management Journal, Vol. 38, No. 3, pp. 635–672.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ichniowski, C.; Shaw, K.; Prennushi, G. (1995): The effects of human resource management practices on productivity, NBER Working Paper, No. W5333.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ingene, C.A. (1982): Labor productivity in retailing, in: Journal of Marketing, Vol. 46, pp. 75–90.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ingene, C.A. (1984): Productivity and functional shifting in spatial retailing: private and social perspectives, in: Journal of Retailing, Vol. 60, No. 3, pp. 15–36.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jaworski, B.J. (1988): Toward a theory of marketing control: environmental context, control types, and consequences, in: Journal of Marketing, Vol. 52, July, pp. 23–39.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jaworski, B.J.; Kohli, A.K. (1993): Market orientation: antecedents and consequences, in: Journal of Marketing, Vol. 57, pp. 53–70.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnston, M.W.; Parasuraman, A.; Futtrell, C.M.; Black, W.C. (1990): A longitudinal assessment of the impact of selected organisational influences on salespeople's organisational commitment during early employment, in: Journal of Marketing Research, Vol. 27, pp. 333–344.

    Google Scholar 

  • Joreskog, K.G.; Sorbom, D. (1993): LISREL 8: Structural equation modeling the SIMPLIS command language, Hillsdale, NJ.

    Google Scholar 

  • Katz, D.; Khan, R.L. (1978): The social psychology of organizations, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kohli, A.K.; Jaworski, B.J. (1990): Market orientation: the construct, research propositions, and managerial implications, in: Journal of Marketing, Vol. 54, No. 2, pp. 1–18.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kohli, A.K.; Jaworski, B.J. (1993): MARKOR: a measure of market orientation, in: Journal of Marketing Research, Vol. 30, No. 4, pp. 467–478.

    Google Scholar 

  • Langerak, F. (2003): An appraisal of research on the predictive power of market orientation, in: European Management Journal, Vol. 21, No. 4, pp. 447–464.

    Google Scholar 

  • Levitt, T. (1960): Marketing myopia, in: Harvard Business Review, Vol. 38, July-August, pp. 45–56.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lings, N.I. (2000): Developing the domain of internal market orientation and its consequences for market orientation and performance, Aston Business School Research Papers, Aston Business School.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lings, N.I. (2004): Internal market orientation: construct and consequences, in: Journal of Business Research, Vol. 57, No. 4, pp. 405–413.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lings, N.I.; Greenley, G.E. (2001): The development and validation of a measure of internal market orientation, in: Aston Business School Research Papers, Aston Business School.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lings, N.I.; Greenley, G.E. (2005): Measuring internal market orientation, in: Journal of Service Research, Vol. 7, No. 3, pp. 290–305.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lings, N.I.; Greenley, G.E. (2009): The impact of internal and external market orientations on firm performance, in: Journal of Strategic Marketing, Vol. 17, No. 1, pp. 41–53.

    Google Scholar 

  • Liu, H.; Davies, G. (1997): Market orientation in UK multiple retail companies: nature and pattern, in: International Journal of Service Industry Management, Vol. 8, No. 2, pp. 170–187.

    Google Scholar 

  • MacCallum, R.C. (1986): Specification searches in covariance structure modeling, in: Psychological Bulletin, Vol. 100, pp. 107–120.

    Google Scholar 

  • MacStravic, R.S. (1985): Internal marketing for hospitals, in: Health Marketing Quarterly, Vol. 3, pp. 47–54.

    Google Scholar 

  • Matsuno, K.; Mentzer, J.T. (2000): The effects of strategy type on the market orientationperformance relationship, in: Journal of Marketing, Vol. 64, October, pp. 1–16.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nagel, P.; Cilliers, W. (1990): Customer satisfaction: a comprehensive approach, in: International Journal of Physical Distribution and Logistics, Vol. 20, No. 6, pp. 2–46.

    Google Scholar 

  • Narver, J.C.; Slater, S.F. (1990): The effect of a market orientation on business profitability, in: Journal of Marketing, Vol. 54, October, pp. 20–35.

    Google Scholar 

  • Naude, P.; Desai, J.; Murphy, J. (2003): Identifying the determinants of internal marketing orientation, in: European Journal of Marketing, Vol. 37, No. 9, pp. 1205–1220.

    Google Scholar 

  • Noble C.H.; Sinha, R.K.; Kumar, A. (2002): Market orientation and alternative strategic orientations: a longitudinal assessment of performance implications, in: Journal of Marketing, Vol. 66, October, pp. 25–39.

    Google Scholar 

  • O'Riordan, D. (1993): Retail gross margin: some international comparisons, in: International Journal of Retail and Distribution Management, Vol. 21, No. 4, pp. 33–40.

    Google Scholar 

  • Panigyrakis G.; Theodoridis, P. (2007): Market orientation and performance: an empirical investigation in the retail industry in Greece, in: Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Vol. 14, No. 2, pp. 137–149.

    Google Scholar 

  • Panigyrakis, G.; Theodoridis, P. (2009): Internal marketing impact on business performance in a retail context, in: International Journal of Retail and Distribution Management, Vol. 37 No. 7, pp. 600–628.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pfau, B.; Detzel, D.; Geller, A. (1991): Satisfy your internal customers, in: Journal of Business Strategy, Vol. 12, No. 6, pp. 9–13.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pfeffer, J. (1995): Producing sustainable competitive advantage through the effective management of people, in: Academy of Management Executive, Vol. 9, pp. 55–72.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pfeffer, J. (1998): Seven practices of successful organizations, in: California Management Review, Vol. 40, pp. 96–124.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pfeffer, J.; Veiga, J. F. (1999): Putting people first for organizational success, in: Academy of Management Executive, Vol. 13, pp. 37–48.

    Google Scholar 

  • Piercy, N. (1995): Customer satisfaction and the internal market: marketing our customers to our employees, in: Journal of Marketing Practice and Applied Marketing Science, Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 22–44.

    Google Scholar 

  • Piercy, N.; Alexander, N. (1988): The status quo of the marketing organisation in UK retailing: a neglected phenomenon, in: The Services Industry Journal, Vol. 8, No. 2, pp. 155–174.

    Google Scholar 

  • Piercy, N.; Morgan, N. (1991): Internal marketing the missing half of the marketing programme, in: Long Range Planning, Vol. 24, No. 2, pp. 82–93.

    Google Scholar 

  • Piercy, N.; Harris, L.C.; Lane, N. (2002): Market orientation and retail operatives' expectations, in: Journal of Business Research, Vol. 55, pp. 261–73.

    Google Scholar 

  • Quester, P.G.; Kelly, A. (1999): Internal marketing practices in the Australian financial sector: an exploratory study, in: Journal of Applied Management Studies, Vol. 8, No. 2, pp. 217–229.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rafiq, M.; Ahmed, P. (1993): The scope of internal marketing: defining the boundary between marketing and human resource management, in: Journal of Marketing Management, Vol. 9, pp. 219–232.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rafiq, M.; Ahmed, P. (2000): Advances in the internal marketing concept: definition, synthesis and extension, in: Journal of Services Marketing, Vol. 14, No. 6, pp. 449–62.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reynolds, J.; Howard, E.; Dragun, D.; Rosewell, B.; Ormerod, P. (2005): Assessing the productivity of the UK retail sector, in: International Review of Retail, Distribution and Consumer Research, Vol. 14, No. 3, pp. 337–349.

    Google Scholar 

  • Robbins, S.P.; Langton, N. (1999): Organizational behavior: concepts, controversies, applications, Prentice-Hall, Scarborough, Ontario, in: Bansal, H.S.; Mendelson, M.B.; Sharma, B. (eds.), The impact of internal marketing activities on external marketing outcomes, in: Journal of Quality Management, Vol. 6, No. 1, pp. 61–76.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rogers, H.; Ghauri, P.N.; George, K.L. (2005): The impact of market orientation on the internationalization of retailing firms: Tesco in eastern europe, in: International Review of Retail, Distribution and Consumer Research, Vol. 15, No. 1, 53–74.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ruekert, R.W. (1992): Developing a market orientation: an organizational strategy perspective, in: International Journal of Research in Marketing, Vol. 9, pp. 225–245.

    Google Scholar 

  • Russell, J.; Terborg, J.; Powers, M. (1985): Organizational performances and organization level training and support, in: Personnel Psychology, Vol. 38, pp. 849–863.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sasser, W.E.; Arbeit, S.P. (1976): Selling jobs in the service sector, in: Business Horizons, Vol. 19, No. 3, pp. 61–65.

    Google Scholar 

  • Siguaw, J.A.; Simpson, P.M.; Baker, T.L. (1998): Effects of supplier market orientation on distributor market orientation and the channel relationship: the distributor perspective, in: Journal of Marketing, Vol. 62, July, pp. 99–111.

    Google Scholar 

  • Singh, J. (2000): Performance productivity and quality of frontline employees in service organizations, in: Journal of Marketing, Vol. 64, No. 2, pp. 15–34.

    Google Scholar 

  • Slater, S.F.; Narver, J.C. (1994a): Does competitive-environment moderate the market orientation- performance relationship?, in: Journal of Marketing, Vol. 58, January, pp. 46–55.

    Google Scholar 

  • Slater, S.F.; Narver, J.C. (1994b): Market orientation, customer value, and superior performance, in: Business Horizons, Vol. 37, No. 2, pp. 22–28.

    Google Scholar 

  • Soehadi, A.W.; Hart, S.; Tagg, T. (2001): Measuring market orientation in the Indonesian retail context, in: Journal of Strategic Marketing, Vol. 9, No. 4, pp. 285–299.

    Google Scholar 

  • Terpstra, D.; Rozel, E. (1993): The relationship of staffing practices to organizational level measures of performance, in: Personnel Psychology, Vol. 46, pp. 27–48.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tortosa, V.; Moliner, M.; Sanchez J. (2009): Internal market orientation and its influence on organisational performance, in: European Journal of Marketing, Vol. 43, No. 11/12, pp. 1435–1456.

    Google Scholar 

  • van Egeren M.; O'Conor, S. (1998): Drivers of market orientation and performance in service firms, in: Journal of Service Marketing, Vol. 12, No. 1, pp. 39–58.

    Google Scholar 

  • Varey, J.V.; Lewis, R.B. (1999): A broadened conception of internal marketing, in: European Journal of Marketing, Vol. 33, No. 9/10, pp. 926–944.

    Google Scholar 

  • Varey, J.V.; Lewis, R.B. (2000): Internal marketing–directions for management, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Varey, R.J. (1995): Internal marketing: a review and some interdisciplinary research challenges, in: International Journal of Service Industry Management, Vol. 6, No. 1, pp. 40–63.

    Google Scholar 

  • Venkatraman, N.; Ramanujam, V. (1986): Measurement of business performance in strategy research: a comparison of approaches, in: Academy of Management Review, Vol. 11, pp. 801–814.

    Google Scholar 

  • Webster, F.E. (1988): The rediscovery of the marketing concept, in: Business Horizons, May- June, pp. 29–45.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Dirk Morschett Thomas Rudolph Peter Schnedlitz Hanna Schramm-Klein Bernhard Swoboda

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2011 Gabler Verlag | Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden GmbH

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Theodoridis, P.K., Panigyrakis, G.G. (2011). Internal Marketing, Market Orientation and Organisational Performance: The Mythological Triangle in a Retail Context. In: Morschett, D., Rudolph, T., Schnedlitz, P., Schramm-Klein, H., Swoboda, B. (eds) European Retail Research. European Retail Research. Gabler Verlag, Wiesbaden. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8349-6147-1_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8349-6147-1_2

  • Publisher Name: Gabler Verlag, Wiesbaden

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-8349-2709-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-8349-6147-1

  • eBook Packages: Business and Economics (German Language)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics