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Renaturierung von Ökosystemen in Mitteleuropa pp 317–347Cite as

Renaturierung und Management von Heiden

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Zusammenfassung

Heiden zählen zu den ältesten und besonders reizvollen Kulturlandschaften Nordwesteuropas. Sie sind bezeichnend für nährstoffarme Böden in wintermilden Gebieten mit hohen Sommerniederschlägen. Während Heiden vor wenigen Jahrhunderten noch weit verbreitet und für manche Landschaften sogar prägend waren, hat sich ihr Areal heute auf wenige, meist in Naturschutzgebieten gelegene Restbestände verkleinert. Zu diesem Rückgang haben maßgeblich Änderungen der Landnutzung, aber auch Nährstoffeinträge aus umgebenden Agrarflächen und atmogene Depositionen beigetragen. In den meisten Ländern der Europäischen Union sind Heiden heute gesetzlich geschützte Ökosysteme, da diese, neben ihrem Erholungswert für den Menschen, Pflanzen- und Tierarten beherbergen, die außerhalb von Heiden nicht oder kaum überlebensfähig sind.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Institut für Ökologie und Umweltchemie, Universität Lüneburg, Scharnhorststr. 1, 21335, Lüneburg

    Prof. Dr. Werner Härdtle, Prof. Dr. Thorsten Assmann & PD Dr. Goddert von Oheimb

  2. Department of Spatial Sciences, University of Groningen, P.O. Box 800, NL-9700, AV Groningen, The Netherlands

    Prof. Dr. Rudy van Diggelen

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  1. Prof. Dr. Werner Härdtle
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  2. Prof. Dr. Thorsten Assmann
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  3. Prof. Dr. Rudy van Diggelen
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  4. PD Dr. Goddert von Oheimb
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  1. Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-Universität Lehrstuhl für Geobotanik und Landschaftsökologie, Grimmer Str. 88, 17487, Greifswald

    Stefan Zerbe

  2. BTU Cottbus Lehrstuhl Allgemeine ßkologie, Universitätsplatz 3-4, 03044, Cottbus

    Gerhard Wiegleb

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Härdtle, W., Assmann, T., van Diggelen, R., von Oheimb, G. (2009). Renaturierung und Management von Heiden. In: Zerbe, S., Wiegleb, G. (eds) Renaturierung von Ökosystemen in Mitteleuropa. Spektrum Akademischer Verlag. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8274-2161-6_12

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