Skip to main content

Discussion: Epidemiology and environment

  • Conference paper
  • 312 Accesses

Abstract

The four papers represent widely varying perspectives and data. They are all informative, but it is difficult to draw a general summary message that applies to all. Therefore I comment on each one individually, making comparisons and drawing common conclusions where possible.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Baumeister RF (1986) Identity: Cultural Change and the Struggle for Self. Oxford University Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

  2. Berkman LF, Glass T (2000) Social integration, social networks, social support, and health. In: Berkman L, Kawachi I (eds) Social Epidemiology. Oxford University Press, Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  3. Bryan JP, de Silva HR, Tavares A, Rocha H, Scheld WM (1990) Etiology and mortality of bacterial meningitis in northeastern Brazil. Rev Infect Dis 12(1): 128–135

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Burke PJ (1991) Identity process and social stress. Am Soc Rev 56:836–849

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Eaton W (2001) The Sociology of Mental Disorders. Praeger, Westport, CT

    Google Scholar 

  6. Eaton WW, Badawi M, Melton B (1995) Prodromes and precursors: epidemiologic data for primary prevention of disorders with slow onset. Am J Psychiatry 152(7):967–972

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Eaton WW, Kramer M, Anthony JC, Chee EML, Shapiro S (1989) Conceptual and methodological problems in estimation of the incidence of mental disorders from field survey data. In: Cooper B, Helgason T (eds) Epidemiology and the Prevention of Mental Disorders. Routledge, London, pp 108–127

    Google Scholar 

  8. Giddens A (1991) Modernity and Self-Identity: Self and Society in the Late Modern Age. Stanford University Press, Stanford, CA.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Hutchinson G, Takei N, Bhugra D, Fahy TA, Gilvarry C, Mallett R, Moran P, Leff J, Murray RM (1997) Increased rate of psychosis among African-Caribbeans in Britain is not due to an excess of pregnancy and birth complications. Br J Psychiatry 171:145–147

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Huxley J, Mayr E, Osmond H, Hoffner A (1964) Schizophrenia as a genetic morphism. Nature 204:220–221

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Lilienfeld DE, Stolley PD (1994) Foundations of Epidemiology. Oxford University Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

  12. Parker S, Kleiner RJ (1966) Mental Illness in the Urban Negro Community. Free Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

  13. Pichot P (1986) The concept of ‘Bouffee delirante’ with special reference to the Scandinavian concept of reactive psychosis. Psychopathology 19:35–43

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Scheibe KE (1995) Self-Studies: The Psychology of Self and Identity. Praeger, Westport, CT

    Google Scholar 

  15. Stevens A, Price J (1996) Evolutionary Psychiatry: A New Beginning. Routledge, London

    Google Scholar 

  16. Stonequist EV (1937) The Marginal Man: A Study in Personality and Culture Conflict. Charles Scribner’s Sons, New York

    Google Scholar 

  17. Susser EM (1994) Epidemiology of nonaffective acute remitting psychosis vs schizophrenia: sex and sociocultural setting. Arch Gen Psychiatry 51:294–301

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Thoits PA (1991) On merging identity theory and stress research. Social PsychoIogy Quarterly 54:101–112

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Tien AY, Eaton WW (1992) Psychopathologic precursors and sociodemographic risk factors for the schizophrenia syndrome. Archives of General Psychiatry 49:37–46

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Warner R (1995) Time trends in schizophrenia: changes in obstetric risk factors with industrialization. Schizophrenia Bulletin 21(3):483–500

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2004 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Eaton, W.W. (2004). Discussion: Epidemiology and environment. In: Gattaz, W.F., Häfner, H. (eds) Search for the Causes of Schizophrenia. Steinkopff, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7985-1953-4_5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7985-1953-4_5

  • Publisher Name: Steinkopff, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-62331-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-7985-1953-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics