Skip to main content

Results of Extended en bloc Esophagectomy in Treatment of Patients with Esophageal Cancer

  • Chapter
Surgery of the Esophagus

Abstract

Unlike some other malignancies, such as colon and breast carcinoma, recent progress in the management of esophageal carcinoma has been limited. The overall prognosis for this disease remains dismal, having improved only marginally over recent decades. Because most patients present with advanced stage carcinomas, treatment is usually palliative, and only a minority of patients are cured by surgery. Even when the disease is confined to the esophagus, there is only about a 50% chance of 5-year survival after surgical resection.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Akiyama H, Tsurumaru M, Udgawa H, Kajiyama Y (1994) Radical lymph node dissection for cancer of the thoracic esophagus. Ann Surg 220:364–373

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Akiyama H, Tsurumaru M, Udgawa H, Kajiyama Y (1997) Esophageal cancer. Curr Probs in Surg 10: 765–834

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Altorki NK, Girardi L, Skinner DB (1994) Squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus: therapeutic dilemma. World J Surg 18:308–311

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Altorki NK, Skinner DB (1997) Occult cervical nodal metastases in esophageal cancer: preliminary results of 3-field lymphadenectomy. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 113:540–544

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Bessell JR, Devitt PG, Gill PG, Goyal S, Jamiesson GG (1996) Prolonged survival follows resection of esophageal SCC downstaged by prior chemoradiotherapy. Aust NZ J Surg 66:214–217

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Bhansali MS, Fujita H, Kakegawa T, Yamana H, Ono T, Hikita S, Toh Y, Fujii T, Tou U, Shirouzu K (1997) Pattern of recurrence after extended radical esophagectomy with 3-field lymph node dissection for squamous cell carcinoma in the thoracic esophagus. World J Surg 21:275–281

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Bhansali MS, Patil PK, Badwe RA, Havaldar R, Desai PB (1997) Historical control bias: adjuvant chemotherapy in esophageal cancer. Dis Esoph 10:51–54

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Bolton JS, Ochsner JL, Abdoh AA (1994) Surgical management of esophageal cancer. A decade of change. Ann Surg 219:475–480

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Ellis FH, Gibb SP, Watkins E (1985) Overview of the current management of carcinoma of the esophagus and cardia. Can J Surg 28:493–496

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Goldmine M, Maddern GJ, LePrise W, Meunier B, Campion JP, Launois B (1993) Esophagectomy by a transhiatal approach or thoracotomy: a prospective randomised trial. Br J Surg 80:367–370

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Hagen JA, Peters JH, DeMeester TR (1993) Superiority of extended en bloc esophagectomy for carcinoma of the lower esophagus and cardia. J Thor Cardiovasc Surg 106:850–859

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Horstmann O, Verreet PR, Becker H, Ohmann C, Roher H-D (1995) Transhiatal esophagectomy compared with transthoracic resection and systemic lymphadenectomy for the treatment of esophageal cancer. Eur J Surg 161:557–567

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Isono K, Sato H, Nakayama K (1991) Results of a nationwide study on the 3-field lymph node dissection of esophageal cancer. Oncology 48:411–420

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Kato H, Tachimori Y, Watanabe H, Kikuchi S, Umemura A (1996) Recurrent disease after esophagectomy with 3-field lymph node dissection for thoracic esophageal carcinoma. In: Peraccia A, Rosati R, Bonavina L, Bona S, Chella B (eds) Recent Advances in Diseases of the Esophagus. Monduzzi Editore, Bologna, Italy, pp 405–410

    Google Scholar 

  15. Kato H, Watanabe H, Tachimori Y, Iizuka T (1991) Evaluation of neck lymph node dissection for thoracic esophageal carcinoma. Ann Thor Surg 51: 931–935

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Law SYK, Fok M, Wong J (1996) Pattern of recurrence after resection for cancer: clinical implications. Br J Surg 83:107–111

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Logan A (1963) The surgical treatment of carcinoma of the esophagus and cardia. J Cardiovasc Surg 46:150–163

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Mannell A, Becker PJ (1991) Evaluation of the results of esophagectomy for esophageal cancer. Br J Surg 78:36–40

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Nishihira T, Hirayama K, Mori S (1998) A prospective randomized trial of extended cervical and superior mediastinal lymphadenectomy for carcinoma of the thoracic esophagus. Am J Surg 175: 47–51

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Orringer MB (1997) Editorial on Occult cervical nodal metastases in esophageal cancer: preliminary results of 3-field lymphadenectomy. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 113:538–539

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Orringer MB, Marshall B, Stirling MC (1993) Transhiatal esophagectomy for benign and malignant disease. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 105:265–276

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Roder JD, Busch R, Stein HJ, Fink U, Siewert JR (1994) Ratio of invaded to removed lymph nodes as a predictor of survival in squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus. Br J Surg 81:410–413

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Skinner DB (1983) En bloc resection for neoplasms of the esophagus and cardia. J Cardiovasc Surg 85:59–71

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Tam PC, Cheung HC, Ma L, Siu KF, Wong J (1987) Local recurrences after subtotal esophagectomy for squamous cell carcinoma. Ann Surg 205:189–194

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Walsh TN, Noonan N, Hollywood D, Kelly A, Keeling, Hennessy TP (1996) A comparison of multimodal therapy and surgery for esophageal adenocarcinoma. N Engl J Med 335:462–467

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Watson A (1994) Operable esophageal cancer: Results from the West. World J Surg 18:361–366

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

J. R. Izbicki D. C. Broering E. F. Yekebas A. Kutup A. F. Chernousov Y. I. Gallinger P. M. Bogopolski N. Soehendra

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2009 Steinkopff Verlag

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Watson, D.I., Jamieson, G.G. (2009). Results of Extended en bloc Esophagectomy in Treatment of Patients with Esophageal Cancer. In: Izbicki, J.R., et al. Surgery of the Esophagus. Steinkopff. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7985-1743-1_12

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7985-1743-1_12

  • Publisher Name: Steinkopff

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-7985-1309-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-7985-1743-1

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics