Auszug
Nichtsteroidale Antirheumatika (NSAR) haben entzündungshemmende, schmerz stillende und fiebersenkende Eigenschaften. Sie sind mit Ausnahme der meisten zugelassenen COX-2-selektiven Inhibitoren (s. Kap. 5.1.2) saure Verbindungen, die im Plasma zu über 99% an Proteine gebunden sind. Chemisch weisen NSAR heterogene Strukturen auf (s. u.). Ihr Wirkungsmechanismus ist komplex. Die Hemmung der Prostaglandinsynthese via Cyclooxygenase-(COX-)Inhibition gilt als ihr wichtigster und bestuntersuchter Wirkmechanismus. Einige NSAR sollen ihre Wirkung zusätzlich durch Inhibition von Lipoxygenasen (LOX) entfalten. Andere sollen Einfluss auf die Zytokinsynthese nehmen. NSAR sind bei den meisten schmerzhaften rheumatischen Erkrankungen Mittel der Wahl, wenn saure Analgetika wie Parazetamol nicht ausreichend wirksam sind.
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Bolten, W. et al. (2007). Medikamentöse Therapie. In: Qualitätssicherung in der Rheumatologie. Qualitätssicherung in der Rheumatologie, vol 1. Steinkopff. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7985-1741-7_5
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