Abstract
Critical issues and problem areas in governing public service organizations are increasingly discussed and the challenge is to develop good governance systems. However, the concept of governance is monopolizing the debate on Public Administration and Management. As a result, there are often overlaps, misuse and superficiality. The aim of this systematic literature review is to assess the state of the art on public service organizations governance structures and mechanisms analysing past, present and future evolutions. The arguments advanced in Osborne’s article (2006) that Public Administration and Management has actually passed through three dominant modes (Public Administration, New Public Management, and New Public Governance) are used. Drawing on this classification, 184 published (from 1970 to 2009) journal articles are quantitatively analysed. The results show significant associations between theories, research settings, sources of data, countries of analysis, and different governance regimes. Thus, moving from what has already been done, we identify critical areas that need further attention and insightful introspection.
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Notes
- 1.
A longer, pre-eminent one of Public Administration, from the late nineteenth century through to the late 1970s/early 1980s; a second mode, of the New Public Management, through to the start of the twenty-first century; and an emergent third one, of the New Public Governance, since then (Osborne 2006).
- 2.
Econlit, Web of Science (ISI), ABI Inform and Elsevier Science Direct.
- 3.
However, it seems important to underline that since the end of the 1970s, alternatives to internal government production of public services have assumed increasing prominence. The most important has been contracting out, but a less travelled road has been co-production: the involvement of citizens, volunteers and clients in producing public services as well as consuming them (Alford 1998).
- 4.
- 5.
Keywords are searched in the title and in the topic instead of the abstract. Moreover, we included journals directly linked to social science (in particular with PA).
- 6.
Asterisks at the end of the word account for variations in this root word (e.g., by using servic*, the results will be all verses containing the word servic and its derivatives such as services, servicing, etc.).
- 7.
EndNote automatically identifies duplicates.
- 8.
By using EndNote it has been possible to automatically delete duplicates in an early stage of the review process.
- 9.
Public Administration (29 articles), Public Money and Management (28 articles), Australian Journal of Public Administration (15 articles), Public Administration Review (14 articles), Public Management Review (12 articles), and Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory (10 articles).
- 10.
Most of these articles are grounded on NPG theoretical debate (N = 23; 44%).
- 11.
Efficiency, cost savings, and effectiveness improvement first and foremost relate to the passage from the old bureaucratic State to new managerial logic from the private sector (NPM) and aiming at improving public services production/provision (Osborne 2006).
- 12.
A high involvement of the State in public services results also from partial privatization processes (Bel and Fageda 2010).
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Calabrò, A. (2011). Governing Public Service Organizations: A Review and Research Agenda. In: Governance Structures and Mechanisms in Public Service Organizations. Contributions to Management Science. Physica-Verlag HD. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7908-2750-7_2
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