Abstract
The large number of asset pricing models and empirical studies of stock returns are evidence of the desire to understand the return generating process of financial assets in general and in stocks in particular. One focus of the research in this area has been on multi-factor asset pricing models [(1986), (1992)]. These models are based on the assumption that the stock returns are generated by a limited number of company, industry, or macroeconomic factors. It is remarkable that banks are usually excluded from most of the empirical analysis with the argument that they are special, thus requiring a different asset pricing model.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Allen, L. / Jagtiani J. (1997): Risk and Market Segmentation in Financial Intermediaries Returns. Journal of Financial Services Research 12, pp. 159–173.
Bessler, W. (1989): Zinsrisikomanagement in Kreditinstituten. Deutscher Universitäts Verlag, Wiesbaden.
Bessler, W. (2001): Maximalbelastungstheorie und Zinsrisikomanagement. In: H. Schmidt, E. Ketzel, S. Prigge (Hrsg.), Gedenkschrift: Wolfgang Stützel im Jahre 2000, J.C.B. Mohr (Paul Siebeck) Verlag, pp. 15–48.
Bessler, W. / Booth, G. G. (1989): Goal Programming Models for Managing Interest Rate Risk. OMEGA, The International Journal of Management Science 17, pp. 81–89.
Bessler, W. / Booth, G. G. (1994): Interest Rate Sensitivity of Bank Stock Returns in a Universal Banking System. Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money 3, pp. 117–136.
Bessler, W. / Booth, G. G., Foote, W.G. (1989): Managing Interest Rate Risk in Banking Institutions. European Journal of Operational Research 41, pp. 302–313.
Bessler, W. / Murtagh, J. (2004): Risk Characteristics of Banks and Non-Banks: An International Comparison, published in this volume.
Bessler, W. / Opfer, H. (2004): Eine empirische Untersuchung zur Bedeutung makroökonomischer Einflussfaktoren auf Aktienrenditen am deutschen Kapitalmarkt. Finanzmarkt und Portfoliomanagement (forthcoming).
Blume, M. E. (1971): On the Assesment of Risk. Journal of Finance 26, pp. 1–10.
Chamberlain, S. / Howe, J. S. / Popper, H. (1997): The Exchange Rate Exposure of U.S. and Japanese Banking Institutions. Journal of Banking & Finance 21, pp. 871–892.
Chen, N.-F. / Roll, R./ Ross, S. A. (1986): Economic Forces and the Stock Market. Journal of Business 59, pp. 383–403.
Choi, J. J. / Elyasiani, E. / Kopecky, K. J. (1992): The Sensitivity of Bank Stock Returns to Market, Interest and Exchange Rate Risk. Journal of Banking & Finance 16, pp. 983–1004.
Fama, E. F. / French, K. R. (1992): The Cross-Section of Expected Stock Returns. Journal of Finance 47, pp. 427–465.
Flannery, M. J. / James, C. M. (1984): The Effect of Interest Rate Changes on the Common Stock Returns of Financial Institutions. Journal of Finance 39, pp. 1141–1154.
Göppl, H. / Schütz, H. (1995): Die Konzeption eines Deutschen Aktienindex für Forschungszwecke (DAFOX). Diskussionspapier Nr. 162 Institut für Entscheidungstheorie und Unternehmensforschung, Universität Karlsruhe (TH).
Levy, R. A. (1971): On the Short Term Stationarity of Beta Coefficient. Financial Analysts Journal 27(6), pp. 55–62.
Lynge, M. J. / Zumwalt, J. K. (1980): An Empirical Study of the Interest Rate Sensitivity of Commercial Bank Returns: A Multi-Index Approach. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis 15, pp. 731–742.
Mäher, M. (1997): Bank Holding Company Risk from 1976-1989 with a Two-Factor Model. Financial Review 32, pp. 357–372.
Merton, R. C. (1973): An Intertemporal Capital Asset Pricing Model. Econometrica 41, pp. 867–887.
Newey, W. K. / West, K. D. (1987): A Simple, Positive Semi-Definite, Heteroskedasticity and Autocorrelation Consistent Covariance Matrix. Econometrica 55, pp. 703–708.
Nowak, T. (1994): Faktormodelle in der Kapitalmarkttheorie. Botermann & Botermann Verlag, Köln.
Oertmann, P. / Rendu, C. / Zimmermann, H. (2000): Interest Rate Risk of European Financial Corporations. European Financial Management 6, pp. 459–478.
Sauer, A. (1994): Faktormodelle und Bewertung am deutschen Aktienmarkt. Fritz Knapp Verlag, Frankfurt/Main.
Stone, B. K. (1974): Systematic Interest-Rate Risk in a Two-Index Model of Returns. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis 9, pp. 709–721.
Wagster, J. D. (1996): Impact of the 1988 Basle Accord on International Banks. Journal of Finance 51, pp. 1321–1346.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2004 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Bessler, W., Opfer, H. (2004). Bank Stock Returns and Economic Variables: An Empirical Analysis for Germany. In: Geberl, S., Kaufmann, HR., Menichetti, M.J., Wiesner, D.F. (eds) Aktuelle Entwicklungen im Finanzdienstleistungsbereich. Physica, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7908-2651-7_14
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7908-2651-7_14
Publisher Name: Physica, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-7908-0192-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-7908-2651-7
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive