Abstract
This paper studies the existence of non-linear dynamics and chaos in the Spanish maritime transport services for the period 1992–2007. Using monthly time series data and the Box-Jenkins approach for time series analysis as a preparatory step in order to obtain linear model and applying the BDS test to residuals obtained, we find that a number of sea traffic series – total cargo, solid bulk, liquid bulk, containered and non containered general cargo – do not show significant nonlinear dependence and hence chaos cannot be inferred.
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Notes
- 1.
- 2.
- 3.
- 4.
- 5.
- 6.
TRAMO, SEATS, and program TSW, a Windows version that integrates both programs, are available at http://www.bde.es, together with documentation.
- 7.
- 8.
See Brock et al. (1996).
- 9.
See EViews 6 User’s Guide.
- 10.
This concept is used for example by Grassberger and Procaccia (1983).
- 11.
We used EViews 6 for fitting of BDS test statistics.
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Inglada-Pérez, L. (2010). The Demand for Maritime Transport: A Nonlinearity and Chaos Study. In: Coto-Millán, P., Pesquera, M., Castanedo, J. (eds) Essays on Port Economics. Contributions to Economics. Physica, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7908-2425-4_6
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