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Changing Trends in Rural Self-Employment in Europe and Turkey

  • Aliye Ahu GülümserEmail author
  • Tüzin Baycan-Levent
  • Peter Nijkamp
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Abstract

This study evaluates rural self-employment in the EU countries, while comparing them with rural self-employment in Turkey. The study focuses on self-employment trends in the agricultural sector on the basis of changing motivations and participations of males and females. The data used for comparison and evaluation are based on Eurostat and Turkstat data. The results show that agricultural employment and self-employment exhibit a slight decrease over time and that the impact of this decrease in male and female employment differs among countries. The results also show that the motivation of Turkish women towards self-employment is higher than that of European women and of Turkish men.

Keywords

Member State Agricultural Sector Rural Development Common Agricultural Policy Agriculture Sector 
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
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Copyright information

© Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2011

Authors and Affiliations

  • Aliye Ahu Gülümser
    • 1
    Email author
  • Tüzin Baycan-Levent
    • 1
  • Peter Nijkamp
    • 2
  1. 1.Department of Urban and Regional PlanningIstanbul Technical UniversityIstanbulTurkey
  2. 2.Department of Spatial EconomicsVU UniversityAmsterdamThe Netherlands

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