Abstract
Conventional Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques have been criticized for their brittleness under dynamically changing environments. In recent years, therefore, much attention has been focused on the reactive planning approach such as behavior-based AI. However, in the behavior-based artificial AI approach, there are following problems that have to be resolved: 1) how do we construct an appropriate arbitration mechanism, and 2) how do we prepare appropriate behavior primitives (competence modules). On the other hand, biological information processing systems have various interesting characteristics viewed from the engineering standpoint. Among them, in this study, we particularly pay close attention to the immune system. We try to construct a decentralized consensus-making mechanism inspired by the immune network hypothesis. To tackle the above-mentioned problems in the behavior-based AI, we apply the proposed method to behavior arbitration for an autonomous mobile robot by carrying out some simulations and experiments using a real robot. In addition, we investigate two types of adaptation mechanisms to construct an appropriate artificial immune network without human intervention.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
R. Brooks (1986), “A Robust Layered Control System for a Mobile Robot”, IEEE Journal of R and A, Vol.2, No.1, pp.14–23.
R. Brooks (1991), “Intelligence without reason”, Proc. of IJCAI-91, pp. 569–595.
P. Maes (1989), “The dynamic action selection”, Proc. of IJCAI-89, pp. 991–997.
P. Maes (1991), “Situated agent can have goals”, Designing Autonomous Agents, MIT Press, pp.49–70.
A. Ishiguro, S. Ichikawa, and Y. Uchikawa (1994), “A Gait Acquisition of 6-Legged Walking Robot Using Immune Networks”, Journal of Robotics Society of Japan, Vol.13, No.3, pp.125–128, 1995 (in Japanese), also in Proc. of IROS’94, Vol. 2, pp. 1034–1041.
A. Ishiguro, Y. Watanabe and Y. Uchikawa (1995), “An Immunological Approach to Dynamic Behavior Control for Autonomous Mobile Robots”, in Proc. of IROS’95, Vol. 1, pp. 495–500.
A. Ishiguro, T. Kondo, Y. Watanabe and Y. Uchikawa (1995), “Dynamic Behavior Arbitration of Autonomous Mobile Robots Using Immune Networks”, in Proc. of ICEC’95, Vol. 2, pp. 722–727.
A. Ishiguro, T. Kondo, Y. Watanabe and Y. Uchikawa (1996), “Immunoid: An Immunological Approach to Decentralized Behavior Arbitration of Autonomous Mobile Robots”, Lecture Notes in Computer Science 1141, Springer, pp. 666–675.
N.K. Jerne (1973), “The immune system”, Scientific American, Vol. 229, No. 1, pp. 52–60.
N.K. Jerne (1985), “The generative grammar of the immune system”, EMBO Journal, Vol. 4, No. 4.
N.K. Jerne (1984), “Idiotypic networks and other preconceived ideas”, Immunological Rev., Vol. 79, pp. 5–24.
H. Fujita and K. Aihara (1987), “A distributed surveillance and protection system in living organisms”, Trans. on IEE Japan, Vol. 107-C, No.11, pp.10421048 (in Japanese).
J.D. Farmer, N.H. Packard, and A.S. Perelson (1986), “The immune system, adaptation, and machine learning”, Physica 22D, pp. 187–204.
F.J. Valera, A. Coutinho, B. Dupire, and N.N. Vaz. (1988), “Cognitive Networks: Immune, Neural, and Otherwise”, Theoretical Immunology, Vol. 2, pp. 359–375.
J. Stewart (1993), “The Immune System: Emergent Self-Assertion in an Autonomous Network”, Proceedings of ECAL-93, pp. 1012–1018.
H. Bersini and F.J. Valera (1994), “The Immune Learning Mechanisms: Reinforcement, Recruitment and their Applications”, Computing with Biological Metaphors, Ed. R. Paton, Chapman and Hall, pp. 166–192.
R. Pfeifer (1995), “The Fungus Eater Approach to Emotion -A View from Artificial Intelligence”, Technical Report, AI Lab, No. IFIAI95.04, Computer Science Department, University of Zurich.
D. Lambrinos and C. Scheier (1995), “Extended Braitenberg Architecture”, Technical Report, AI Lab, No. IFIAI95.10, Computer Science Department, University of Zurich.
B. Manderick (1994), “The importance of selectionist systems for cognition”, Computing with Biological Metaphors, Ed. R.Paton, Chapman and Hall.
J.D. Farmer, S.A. Kauffman, N.H. Packard, and A.S. Perelson (1986), “Adaptive Dynamic Networks as Models for the Immune System and Autocatalytic Sets”, Technical Report LA-UR-86–3287, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1998 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Ishiguro, A., Watanabe, Y., Kondo, T., Uchikawa, Y. (1998). Artificial Immune Network and Its Application to Robotics. In: Jain, L.C., Fukuda, T. (eds) Soft Computing for Intelligent Robotic Systems. Studies in Fuzziness and Soft Computing, vol 21. Physica, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7908-1882-6_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7908-1882-6_2
Publisher Name: Physica, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-662-13003-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-7908-1882-6
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive