Abstract
Scalar approaches to cardinality of a fuzzy set are very simple and convenient, which justifies their frequent use in many areas of applications instead of more advanced and adequate forms such as fuzzy cardinals. On the other hand, theoretical investigations of scalar cardinalities in the hitherto existing subject literature are rather occasional and fragmentary, and lacking in closer references to triangular norms and conorms. This paper is an attempt at filling that gap by constructing an axiomatized theory of scalar cardinality for fuzzy sets with triangular norms and conorms. It brings together all standard scalar approaches, including the so-called sigma-counts and p-powers, and offers infinitely many new alternative options.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
L. P. Belluce, A. di Nola and S. Sessa, Triangular norms, MV-algebras and bold fuzzy set theory, Math. Japonica 36(1991)481â487.
D. Butnariu and E. P. Klement, Triangular Norm-Based Measures and Games with Fuzzy Coalitions, Kluwer Acad. Publ., Dordrecht, 1993.
D. Dubois and H. Prade, A class of fuzzy measures based on tringular norms, Int. J. General Systems 8(1982)43â61.
D. Dubois and H. Prade, Fuzzy cardinality and the modeling of imprecise quantification, Fuzzy Sets and Systems 16(1985)199â230.
J. C. Fodor, Fuzzy connectives via matrix logic, Fuzzy Sets and Systems 56(1993)67â77.
M. J. Frank, On the simultaneous associativity of F(x, y) and x+ yâ F(x, y), Aequationes Mathematicae 19(1979)194â226.
S. Gottwald, A note on fuzzy cardinals. Kybernetika, 16, 156â158, 1980.
A. Kaufmann, Introduction à la Théorie des Sous-Ensembles Flous, Vol. IV, Masson, Paris, 1977.
M. Kuczma, An Introduction to the Theory of Functional Equations and Inequalities, Polish Scientific Publ. ( PWN ), Warszawa, 1985.
C. H. Ling, Representation of associative functions, Publ. Math. Debrecen 12(1965)189â212.
Y. Liu and E. E. Kerre, An overview of fuzzy quantifiers. (I). Interpretation, Fuzzy Sets and Systems 95(1998)1â21.
R. Lowen, Fuzzy Set Theory. Basic Concepts, Techniques and Bibliography, Kluwer Acad. Publ., Dordrecht, 1996.
A. de Luca and S. Termini, A definition of non-probabilistic entropy in the setting of fuzzy sets theory, Inform. and Control 20(1972)301â312.
A. de Luca and S. Termini, Entropy and energy measures of a fuzzy set, in: M. M. Gupta, R. K. Ragade and R. R. Yager, Eds., Advances in Fuzzy Set Theory and Applications, North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1979, 321â338.
M. Mizumoto, Pictorial representations of fuzzy connectives. Part I: Cases of t-norms, t-conorms and averaging operators, Fuzzy Sets and Systems 31(1989)217â242.
H. T. Nguyen and E. A. Walker, A First Course in Fuzzy Logic, CRC Press, Boca Raton, 1997.
S. Weber, A general concept of fuzzy connectives, negations and implications based on t-norms and t-conorms, Fuzzy Sets and Systems 11(1983)115â134.
S. Weber, 1-decomposable measures and integrals for Archimedean t-conorms 1, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 101(1984)114â138.
M. Wygralak, Fuzzy cardinals based on the generalized equality of fuzzy subsets, Fuzzy Sets and Systems 18(1986)143â158.
M. Wygralak, Generalized cardinal numbers and operations on them, Fuzzy Sets and Systems 53(1993)49â85 (+Erratum, ibid. 62(1994)375).
M. Wygralak, Vaguely Defined Objects. Representations, Fuzzy Sets and Nonclassical Cardinality Theory, Kluwer Acad. Publ., Dordrecht, 1996.
M. Wygralak, From sigma counts to alternative nonfuzzy cardinalities of fuzzy sets, in: Proc. 7th IPMU Inter. Conf, Paris, 1998, 1339â1344.
M. Wygralak, An axiomatic approach to scalar cardinalities of fuzzy sets, Fuzzy Sets and Systems,to appear.
M. Wygralak, Questions of cardinality of finite fuzzy sets, Fuzzy Sets and Systems,to appear.
L. A. Zadeh, A theory of approximate reasoning, in: J. E. Hayes, D. Michie and L. I. Mikulich, Eds., Machine Intelligence 9, Wiley, New York, 1979, 149â184.
L. A. Zadeh, A computational approach to fuzzy quantifiers in natural languages, Comput. and Math. with Appl. 9(1983)149â184.
L. A. Zadeh, Knowledge representation in fuzzy logic, IEEE Trans. on Knowledge and Data Engineering 1(1989)89â99.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1999 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Wygralak, M. (1999). Triangular Operations, Negations, and Scalar Cardinality of a Fuzzy Set. In: Zadeh, L.A., Kacprzyk, J. (eds) Computing with Words in Information/Intelligent Systems 1. Studies in Fuzziness and Soft Computing, vol 33. Physica, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7908-1873-4_14
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7908-1873-4_14
Publisher Name: Physica, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-662-11362-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-7908-1873-4
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive