Abstract
In rough set theory, knowledge is interpreted as an ability to classify some objects (cf. [Pawlak82a, 81b]). These objects form a set called often a universe of discourse and their nature may vary from case to case: they may be e.g. medical patients, processes, participants in a conflict etc., etc.
The human understanding is of its own nature prone to suppose the more order and regularity in the world than it finds. And though there be many things which are singular and unmatched, yet it devises for them parallels and conjugates and relatives which do not exist.
Francis Bacon, Novum Organum, I, 45
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Works quoted
J. Bazan, H.S. Nguyen, S. H. Nguyen, P. Synak, and J. Wróblewski, Rough set algorithms in classification problems,in: [Polkowski—TsumotoLin], pp. 49–88.
J.G. Bazan, Nguyen Hung Son, Nguyen Tuan Trung, A. Skowron, and J. Stepaniuk, Decision rules synthesis for object classification,in: [Orlowska98], pp. 23–57.
D.E. Goldberg, GA in Search, Optimisation, and Machine Learning, Addison—Wesley, 1989.
S. Greco, B. Matarazzo, R. Słowiński, Fuzzy dominance as basis for rough approximations, in: Proceedings: the 4th Meeting of the EURO WG on Fuzzy Sets and 2nd Internat. Conf. on Soft and Intelligent Computing, (EUROFUSE-SIC’99), Budapest, Hungary, May 1999, pp. 273–278.
S. Greco, B. Matarazzo, and R. Słowiński, On joint use of indiscernibility, similarity and dominance in rough approximation of decision classes, in: Proceedings: the 5th International Conference of the Decision Sciences Institute, Athens, Greece, July 1999, pp. 1380–1382.
T. B. Iwiński, Algebraic approach to rough sets, Bull. Polish Acad. Ser. Sci. Math., 35 (1987), pp. 673–683.
T. Mitchell, Machine Learning, McGraw—Hill, Boston, 1998.
Nguyen Hung Son, From optimal hyperplanes to optimal decision trees, Fundamenta Informaticae, 34 (1–2) (1998), pp. 145–174.
E. Orlowska, Kripke semantics for knowledge representation, Studia Logica, 49 (1990), pp. 255–272.
Nguyen Sinh Hoa and Nguyen Hung Son,Pattern extraction from data, Fundamenta Informaticae, 34 (1–2) (1998), pp. 129–144.
Nguyen Hung Son and Nguyen Sinh Hoa, Discretization methods in Data Mining, in: [Polkowski—Skowron98a], pp. 451–482.
Nguyen Sinh Hoa, Regularity analysis and its applications in Data Mining, in: [Polkowski—Tsumoto—Lin], pp. 289–378.
Nguyen Hung Son and A. Skowron, Boolean reasoning scheme with some applications in Data Mining, in: Proceedings: Principles of Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery PKDD’99, Prague, Czech Republic, September 1999, LNAI vol. 1704, Springer Verlag, Berlin, 1999, pp. 107–115.
M. Novotnÿ and Z. Pawlak, Algebraic theory of independence in information systems, Report 51, Institute of Mathematics of the Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences, 1989.
M. Novotnÿ and Z. Pawlak, Partial dependency of attributes, Bull. Polish Acad. Sci. Math., 36 (1989), pp. 453–458.
M. Novotnÿ and Z. Pawlak, Characterization of rough top equalities and rough bottom equalities, Bull. Polish Acad. Sci. Math., 33 (1985), pp. 91–97.
M. Novotnÿ and Z. Pawlak, On rough equalities, Bull. Polish Acad. Sci. Math., 33 (1985), pp. 99–104.
M. Novotnÿ and Z. Pawlak, Black box analysis and rough top equality, Bull. Polish Acad. Sci. Math., 33 (1985), pp. 105–113.
M. Novotnÿ and Z. Pawlak,Independence of attributes, Bull. Polish Acad. Sci. Tech., 33 (1985), pp. 459–465.
A. Obtulowicz, Rough sets and Heyting algebra valued sets, Bull. Polish Acad. Sci. Math., 33 (1985), pp. 454–476.
E. Orlowska, Logic for reasoning about knowledge, Z. Math. Logik u. Grund. d. Math., 35 (1989), pp. 559–572.
E. Orlowska, Logic approach to information systems, Fundamenta Informaticae, 8 (1985), pp. 359–378.
E. Orlowska, Modal logics in the theory of information systems, Z. Math. Logik u. Grund.d. Math., 30 (1984), pp. 213–222.
E. Orlowska and Z. Pawlak, Logical foundations of knowledge representation, Reports of the Comp. Centre of the Polish Academy of Sciences, 537, 1984.
E. Orlowska and Z. Pawlak, Representation of non-deterministic information, Theor. Computer Science, 29 (1984), pp. 27–39.
P. Pagliani, Rough set theory and logic-algebraic structures, in: [Orlowska98], pp. 109–192.
Z. Pawlak, Combining rough sets and Bayes’ rule, Computational Intelligence: An Intern. Journal, 17, 2001, pp. 401–408.
Z. Pawlak, Rough sets, Intern. J. Comp. Inform. Sci., 11 (1982), pp. 341–356.
Z. Pawlak, Rough Sets. Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Data, Kluwer, Dordrecht, 1991.
Z. Pawlak, Decision tables-a rough set approach, Bull. EATCS, 33 (1987), pp. 85–96.
Z. Pawlak, Rough logic, Bull. Polish Acad. Sci. Tech., 35 (1987), pp. 253–258.
Z. Pawlak, On decision tables, Bull. Polish Acad. Sci. Tech., 34 (1986), pp. 553–572.
Z. Pawlak, On rough dependency of attributes in information systems, Bull. Polish Acad. Sci. Tech., 33 (1985), pp. 551–559.
Z. Pawlak, Rough sets and decision tables, LNCS vol. 208, Springer Verlag, Berlin, 1985, pp. 186–196.
Z. Pawlak, Information Systems—Theoretical Foundations (in Polish), PWN—Polish Scientific Publishers, Warsaw, 1981.
Z. Pawlak, Information systems-theoretical foundations, Information Systems, 6 (1981), pp. 205–218.
Z. Pawlak and C. Rauszer, Dependency of attributes in information systems, Bull. Polish Acad. Sci. Math., 33 (1985), pp. 551–559.
J. Pomykala and J. A. Pomykala, The Stone algebra of rough
Z. Pawlak and A. Skowron, Rough membership func- tions, in: R.R. Yaeger, M. Fedrizzi, and J. Kacprzyk, eds., Advances in the Dempster-Schafer Theory of Evidence, Wiley, New York, 1994, pp. 251–271.
L. Polkowski, Metric spaces of topological rough sets from countable knowledge bases, Foundations of Computing and Decision Sciences, 18 (1993), pp. 293–306.
L. Polkowski, Mathematical morphology of rough sets, Bull. Polish Acad. Sci. Math., 41 (1993), pp. 241–273.
L. Polkowski and M. Semeniuk-Polkowska, Towards usage of natural language in approximate computation: a granular semantics employing formal languages over mereological granules of knowledge, Scheda Informaticae (Sci. Fasc. Jagiellonian University), 10 (2000), pp. 131–146.
L. Polkowski and A. Skowron, Rough mereological calculi of granules: a rough set approach to computation, Computational Intelligence: An Intern. Journal, 17 (2001), pp. 472–492.
L. Polkowski and A. Skowron, Rough Sets in Knowledge Discovery 1. Methodology and Applications, Physica Verlag, Heidelberg, 1998.
L. Polkowski and A. Skowron (eds.), Rough Sets in Knowledge Discovery 2. Applications, Case Studies and Software Systems, Studies in Fuzziness and Soft Computing, vol. 19, Physica Verlag, Heidelberg, 1998.
L. Polkowski, S. Tsumoto, and T. Y. Lin,Rough Set Methods and Applications. New Developments in Knowledge Discovery in Information Systems, Studies in Fuzzines and Soft Computing vol. 56, Physica Verlag, Heidelberg, 2000.sets, Bull. Polish Acad. Ser. Sci. Math., 36 (1988), 495–508.
H. Rasiowa and A. Skowron, Rough concept logic, LNCS vol. 208, Springer Verlag, Berlin, 1986, pp. 288–297.
H. Rasiowa and A. Skowron, The first step towards an approximation logic, J. Symbolic Logic, 51 (1986), p. 509.
H. Rasiowa and A. Skowron, Approximation logic, Proc. Conf. on Mathematical Methods of Specification and Synthesis of Software Systems, Akademie Verlag, Berlin, 1986, pp. 123–139.
J. Rissanen, A universal prior for integers and estimation by minimum description length, The Annals of Statistics, 11 (1983), pp. 416431.
A. Skowron, The implementation of algorithms based on discernibility matrix, manuscript, 1989.
A. Skowron, On topology in information systems, Bull. Polish Acad. Sci. Math., 36 (1988), pp. 477–480.
A. Skowron and C. Rauszer, The discernibility matrices and functions in information systems, in: R. Słowiński, ed., Intelligent Decision Support. Handbook of Applications and Advances of the Rough Set Theory, Kluwer, Dordrecht, 1992, pp. 311–362.
A. Skowron and J. Stepaniuk, Tolerance approximation spaces, Fundamenta Informaticae, 27 (1996), pp. 245–253.
R. Słowiński and D. Vanderpooten, A generalized definition of rough approximations based on similarity, IEEE Transactions on Data and Knowledge Engineering, to appear.
J. Stepaniuk, Knowledge discovery by application of rough set model, in: [Polkowski—Tsumoto—Lin00], pp. 137–234.
D. Slgzak, Various approaches to reasoning with frequency based decision redacts: a survey, in: [Polkowski—Tsumoto—Lin00], pp. 235–288.
D. Vakarelov, Modal logics for knowledge representation systems, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 363 (1989), Springer Verlag, Berlin, pp. 257–277.
[A] Books and conference proceedings
S. K. Pal, L. Polkowski and A. Skowron (eds.), Rough—Neuro Computing: Techniques for Computing with Words, Springer-Verlag, 2002, to appear.
L. Polkowski, S. Tsumoto and T. Y. Lin (eds.), Rough Set Methods and Applications. New Developments in Knowledge Discovery in Information Systems, this Series, vol. 56, Physica—Verlag, Heidelberg, 2001.
S. K. Pal and A. Skowron (eds.),Rough Fuzzy Hybridization: A New Trend in Decision—Making, Springer—Verlag, Singapore, 1999.
L. Polkowski and A. Skowron (eds.), Rough Sets in Knowledge Discovery 1. Methodology and Applications, this Series, vol. 18, PhysicaVerlag, Heidelberg, 1998.
L. Polkowski and A. Skowron (eds.), Rough Sets in Knowledge Discovery 2. Applications, Case Studies and Software Systems, this Series, vol. 19, Physica—Verlag, Heidelberg, 1998.
T. Y. Lin and N. Cercone (eds.), Rough Sets and Data Mining. Analysis of Imprecise Data, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, 1997.
S. Hirano, M. Inuiguchi, and S. Tsumoto (eds.), Proceedings of the Int. Workshop on Rough Set Theory and Granular Computing RSTGC’2001, Bull. Intern. Rough Set Society, 5 (2001); also Lecture Notes in AI, vol. 2253, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 2002.
W. Ziarko and Y. Y. Yao (eds.), Proceedings of 2nd International Conference on Rough Sets and Current Trends in Computing RSCTC’2000, Technical Report CS-2000–07, University of Regina, Regina, Canada, 2001; also Lecture Notes in AI, vol. 2205, Springer - Verlag, Berlin, 2001.
N. Zhong, A. Skowron, and S. Ohsuga (eds.), New Directions in Rough Sets, Data Mining, and Granular-Soft Computing, Proceedings: the 7th International Workshop (RSFDGrC’99), Ube-Yamaguchi, Japan, November 1999, LNAI 1711, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1999.
L. Polkowski and A. Skowron (eds.), Rough Sets and Current Trends in Computing, Proceedings: the First International Conference on Rough Sets and Current Trends in Computing (RSCTC’98), Warsaw, Poland, June 1998, LNAI 1424, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1998.
[B] Journal and monograph articles, and conference papers
P. Apostoli and A. Kanda, Parts of the Continuum: Towards a modern ontology of science, to appear in: Poznan Series on the Philosophy of Science and the Humanities.
G. Arora, F. Petry, and T. Beaubouef, New information measures for fuzzy sets, in: Proceeings: the 7th IFSA World Congress, Prague, the Czech Republic, June 1997.
G. Arora, F. Petry, and T. Beaubouef, Information measure of type ß under similarity relations, in: Proceedings: the 6th IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems (FUZZ-IEEE’97), Barcelona, Spain, July 1997.
C. Baizân, E. Menasalvas, J. Pena, A new approach to efficient calculation of reducts in large databases, in: Proceedings: the 5th International Workshop on Rough Sets and Soft Computing (RSSC’97) at Proceedings: the 3rd Joint Conference on Information Sciences (JCIS’97), Research Triangle Park NC, March 1997, pp. 340–344.
C. Baizân, E. Menasalvas, J. Pena, Using rough sets to mine socioeconomic data, in: Proceedings: SMC’97, 1997, pp. 567–571.
C. Baizân, E. Menasalvas, J. Pena, S. Milldn, and E. Mesa, Rough dependencies as a particular case of correlation: Application to the calculation of approximate reducts, in: Proceedings: Principles of Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery (PKDD’99), Prague, Czech Republic, September 1999, LNAI 1704, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1999, pp. 335341.
C. Baizân, E. Menasalvas, J. Pena, and J. Pastrana, Integrating KDD algorithms and RDBMS code, in: Proceedings: First International Conference on Rough Sets and Current Trends in Computing (RSCTC’98), Warsaw, Poland, June 1998, LNAI 1424, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1998, pp. 210–214.
C. Baizân, E. Menasalvas, J. Pena, and J. Pastrana, RSDM system, Bull. Intern. Rough Set Society, 2, 1998, pp. 21–24.
C. Baizân, E. Menasalvas, J. Pena, C. P. Peréz and E. Santos, The lattices of generalizations in a KDD process, in: Proceedings: Cybernetics and Systems’98, 1998, pp. 181–184.
C. Baizân, E. Menasalvas, and A. Wasilewska, A model for RSDM Implementation, in: Proceedings: the First international Conference on Rough Sets and Current Trends in Computing (RSCTC’98), Warsaw, Poland, June 1998, LNAI 1424, Springer—Verlag, Berlin, 1998, pp. 186196.
M. Banerjee, S. Mitra, and S.K. Pal, Rough Fuzzy MLP: Knowledge encoding and classification, IEEE Trans. Neural Networks 9 (6), 1998, pp. 1203–1216.
M. Banerjee and S.K. Pal, Roughness of a fuzzy set, Information Science 93 (3/4), 1996, pp. 235–246.
W. Bartol, X. Caicedo, and F. Rosselld, Syntactical content of finite approximations of partial algebras, in: Proceedings: the First International Conference on Rough Sets and Current Trends in Computing(RSCTC’98), Warsaw, Poland, June 1998, LNAI 1424, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1998, pp. 408–415.
J.G. Bazan, Approximate reasoning in decision rule synthesis, in: Proceedings of the Workshop on Robotics, Intelligent Control and Decision Support Systems, Polish—Japanese Institute of Information Technology, Warsaw, Poland, February 1999, pp. 10–15.
J.G. Bazan, Discovery of decision rules by matching new objects against data tables, in: Proceedings: the First International Conference on Rough Sets and Current Trends in Computing(RSCTC-98), Warsaw, Poland, June 1998, LNAI 1424, Springer—Verlag, Berlin, 1998, pp. 521528.
J.G. Bazan, A comparison of dynamic and non—dynamic rough set methods for extracting laws from decision table, in: L. Polkowski, A. Skowron (eds.), Rough Sets in Knowledge Discovery 1. Methodology and Applications, Physica—Verlag, Heidelberg, 1998, pp. 321–365.
J. G. Bazan, Approximate reasoning methods for synthesis of decision algorithms (in Polish), Ph.D. Dissertation, supervisor A. Skowron, Warsaw University, 1998, pp. 1–179.
J.G. Bazan, Nguyen Hung Son, Nguyen Tuan Trung, A. Skowron, and J. Stepaniuk, Decision rules synthesis for object classification, in: E. Orlowska (ed.), Incomplete Information: Rough Set Analysis, PhysicaVerlag, Heidelberg, 1998, pp. 23–57.
T. Beaubouef and R. Lang, Rough set techniques for uncertainty management in automated story generation, in: the 36th Annual ACM Southeast Conference, Marietta GA, April 1998.
T. Beaubouef, F. Petry, and G. Arora, Information measures for rough and fuzzy sets and application to uncertainty in relational databases, in: S. Pal and A. Skowron (eds.), Rough-Fuzzy Hybridization: A New Trend in Decision-Making, Springer-Verlag, Singapore, 1998, pp. 200214.
T. Beaubouef, F. Petry, and G. Arora, Information—theoretic measures of uncertainty for rough sets and rough relational databases, Information Sciences109 (1–4), 1998, pp. 185–195.
T. Beaubouef, F. Petry, and G. Arora, Information—theoretic measures of uncertainty for rough sets and rough relational databases, in: Proceedings: the 5th International Workshop on Rough Sets and Soft Computing(RSSC’97), Research Triangle Park NC, March 1997.
T. Beaubouef, F. Petry, and J. Breckenridge, Rough set based uncertainty management for spatial databases and Geographical Information Systems, in: Proceedings: Fourth On—line World Conference on Soft Computing in Industrial Applications (WSC4), September 1999, pp. 21–30.
Chien—Chung Chan, Distributed incremental Data Mining fron very large databases: a rough multi—set approach, in: Proceedings SCI’2001: World Multiconference on Systemics, Cybernetics and Informatics, Orlando, Cybernetics and Informatics, July 2001, vol. VII, pp. 517–522.
Chien-Chung Chan and J. W. Grzymala—Busse, On the lower boundaries in learning rules from examples, in: E. Orlowska (ed.), Incomplete Information: Rough Set Analysis, Physica—Verlag, Heidelberg, 1998, pp. 58–74.
I. V. Chikalov, On average time complexity of decision trees and branching programs,Fundamenta Informaticae39 (4), 1999, pp. 337–357.
I. V. Chikalov, On decision trees with minimal average depth, in: Proceedings: the First International Conference on Rough Sets and Current Trends in Computing(RSCTC’98), Warsaw, Poland, LNAI 1424, Springer—Verlag, Berlin, 1998, pp. 506–512.
I. V. Chikalov, Bounds on average weighted depth of decision trees depending only on entropy, in: Proceedings: the 7th International Conference of Information Processing and Management of Uncertainty in Knowledge-Based Systems, La Sorbonne, Paris, France, July 1998, pp. 1190–1194.
B. Chlebus and Nguyen Sinh Hoa, On finding optimal discretization on two attributes, in: Proceedings: the First International Conference on Rough Sets and Current Trends in Computing(RSCTC’98), Warsaw, Poland, June 1998, LNAI 1424, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1998, pp. 537544.
Vhunnian Liu and Ning Zhong, Rough problem settings for ILP dealing with imperfect data, Computational Intelligence: An Intern. Journal, 17, 2001, pp. 446–459.
A. Czyzewski, Soft Processing of Audio Signals, in: L. Polkowski and A. Skowron (eds.), Rough Sets in Knowledge Discovery 2. Applications, Case Studies and Software Systems, Physica—Verlag, Heidelberg, 1998, pp. 147–165.
A. Czyzewski, Speaker–independent recognition of isolated words using rough sets, J. Information Sciences 104, 1998, pp. 3–14.
A. Czyzewski, Learning algorithms for audio signal enhancement. Part 2: Implementation of the rough set method for the removal of hiss, J. Audio Eng. Soc. 45 (11), 1997, pp. 931–943.
A. Czyzewski, Speaker-independent recognition of digits–experiments with neural networks, fuzzy logic and rough sets, J. Intelligent Automation and Soft Computing2 (2), 1996, pp. 133–146.
A. Czyzewski and B. Kostek, Tuning the perceptual noise reduction algorithm using rough sets, in: Proceedings: the First international Conference on Rough Sets and Current Trends in Computing(RSCTC’98), Warsaw, Poland, June 1998, LNAI 1424, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1998, pp. 467–474.
A. Czyzewski and B. Kostek, Rough set-based filtration of sound applicable to hearing prostheses, In: Proceedings: the 4th Intern. Workshop on Rough Sets, Fuzzy Sets, and Machine Discovery(RSFD’96), Tokyo, Japan, November 1996, pp. 168–175.
A. Czyzewski and B. Kostek, Restoration of old records employing Artificial Intelligence methods, In: Proceedings: the LASTED Internat. Conference–Artificial Intelligence, Expert Systems and Neural Networks, Honolulu, Hawaii, 1996, pp. 372–375.
A. Czyzewski, B. Kostek, H. Skarzynski, and R. Krôlikowski, Evaluation of some properties of the human auditory system using rough sets, In: Proceedings: the 6th European Congress on Intelligent Techniques and Soft Computing(EUFIT’98), Aachen, Germany, September 1998, Verlag Mainz, Aachen, 1998, pp. 965–969.
A. Czyzewski and R. Krôlikowski, Noise reduction in audio signals based on the perceptual coding approach, in: Proceedings: the IEEE Workshop on Applications of Signal Processing to Audio and Acoustics, New Paltz NY, October 1999, pp. 147–150.
A. Czyzewski and R. Krôlikowski, Noise reduction algorithms employing an intelligent inference engine for multimedia applications, in: Proceedings: the IEEE 2nd Workshop on Multimedia Signal Processing, Redondo Beach CA, December 1998, pp. 125–130.
A. Czyzewski, R. Krôlikowski, S. K. Zielinski, and B. Kostek, Echo and noise reduction methods for multimedia communication systems, in: Proceedings: the IEEE Signal Processing Society 1999 Workshop on Multimedia Signal Processing, Copenhagen, Denmark, September 1999, pp. 239–244.
A. Czyzewski, H. Skarzynski, B. Kostek, and R. Krôlikowski, Rough set analysis of electro-stimulation test database for the prediction of post-operative profits in cochlear implanted patients, in: Proceedings: the 7th Intern. Workshop on Rough Sets, Fuzzy Sets, Data Mining, and Granular-Soft Computing (RSFDGrC’99), Ube-Yamaguchi, Japan, November 1999, LNAI 1711, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1999, pp. 109117.
A. Czyzewski, H. Skariynski, and B. Kostek, Multimedia databases in hearing and speech pathology, in: Proceedings: the World Automation Congress(WAC’98), Anchorage, Alaska, May 1998, pp. IFMIP-052. 1052. 6.
R. Deja, Conflict analysis, in: Proceedings: the 7th European Congress on Intelligent Techniques and Soft Computing(EUFIT’99), Aachen, Germany, September 1999.
S. Demri, A class of decidable information logics, Theoretical Computer Science, 195 (1), 1998, pp. 33–60.
S. Demri and B. Konikowska, Relative similarity logics are decidable: reduction to FO2 with equality, in: Proceedings: JELIA 88, LNAI 1489, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1998, pp. 279–293.
S. Demri and E. Orlowska, Informational representability: Abstract models versus concrete models, in: D. Dubois and H. Prade (eds.), Fuzzy sets, Logics and Reasoning about Knowledge, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, 1999, pp. 301–314.
S. Demri and E. Orlowska, Informational representability of models for information logics, in: E. Orlowska (ed.), Logic at Work. Essays Dedicated to the Memory of Helena Rasiowa, Physica—Verlag, Heidelberg, 1998, pp. 383–409.
S. Demri, E. Orlowska, and D. Vakarelov, Indiscernibility and complementarity relations in Pawlak’s information systems, in: Liber Amicorum for Johan van Benthem’s 50th Birthday, 1999.
A.I. Dimitras, R. Słowiński, R. Susmaga, and C. Zopounidis: Business failure prediction using rough sets, European Journal of Operational Research 114, 1999, pp. 49–66.
Ju. V. Dudina and A. N. Knyazev, On complexity of language word recognition generated by context-free grammars with one non-terminal symbol (in Russian), Bulletin of Nizhny Novgorod State University. Mathematical Simulation and Optimal Control19, 1998, pp. 214–223.
A. E. Eiben, T. J. Euverman, W. Kowalczyk, and F. Slisser, Modeling customer retention with statistical techniques, rough data models, and genetic programming, in: S. K. Pal and A. Skowron (eds.), Rough Fuzzy Hybridization: A New Trend in Decision-Making, Springer—Verlag, Singapore, 1999, pp. 330–348.
P. Ejdys and G. Góra, The More We Learn the Less We Know? - On Inductive Learning from Examples, Proceedings: the 11th International Symposium on Methodologies for Intelligent Systems, Foundations of Intelligent Systems(ISMIS’99), Warsaw, Poland, June 1999, LNAI, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, in print.
L. Goodwin, J. Prather, K. Schlitz, M. A. Iannacchione, M. Hage, W. E. Hammond Sr., and J. W. Grzymala-Busse, Data mining issues for improved birth outcomes, Biomedical Sciences Instrumentation 34, 1997, pp. 291–296.
S. Greco, B. Matarazzo, and R. Słowiński, Dominance-based rough set approach to rating analysis, Gestion 2000 Magazine, to appear.
S. Greco, B. Matarazzo, and R. Słowiński, Decision rules, in: Encyclopedia of Management, 4th edition, 2000, to appear.
S. Greco, B. Matarazzo, and R. Słowiński, Rough set processing of vague information using fuzzy similarity relation, in: C. Calude and G. Paun (eds.), Finite versus Infinite - Contributions to an Eternal Dilemma, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, to appear.
S. Greco, B. Matarazzo, and R. Słowiński, Rough approximation of a preference relation by dominance relations, European Journal of Operational Research 117, 1999, pp. 63–83.
S. Greco, B. Matarazzo, and R. Słowiński, The use of rough sets and fuzzy sets in MCDM, in: T. Gal, T. Stewart, and T. Hanne (eds.), Advances in Multiple Criteria Decision Making, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston, 1999, Chapter 14: pp. 14. 1–14. 59.
S. Greco, B. Matarazzo, R. Słowiński, Fuzzy dominance as basis for rough approximations, in: Proceedings: the 4th Meeting of the EURO WG on Fuzzy Sets and 2nd Internat. Conf. on Soft and Intelligent Computing, (EUROFUSE-SIC’99), Budapest, Hungary, May 1999, pp. 273–278.
S. Greco, B. Matarazzo, and R. Słowiński, Handling missing values in rough set analysis of multi-attribute and multi-criteria decision problems, in: Proceedings: New Directions in Rough Sets, Data Mining and Granular-Soft Computing (RSFSGrC’99), Ube-Yamaguchi, Japan, November 1999, LNAI 1711, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1999, pp. 146–157.
S. Greco, B. Matarazzo, and R. Słowiński, Fuzzy dominance as a basis for rough approximations, in: Proceedings: Workshop Italiano sella Logica Fuzzy (Wilf’99), Genova, Italy, June 1999, pp. 14–16.
S. Greco, B. Matarazzo, and R. Słowiński, Misurazione congiunta e incoerenze nelle preferenze, in: Atti del Ventitreesimo Convegno A.M.A.S. E.S., Rende-Cosenza, Italy, September 1999, pp. 255–269.
S. Greco, B. Matarazzo, and R. Słowiński, L’approcio dei rough sets all’analisi del rating finanziario, in: Atti del Ventitreesimo Convegno A. M. A. S. E. S., Rende-Cosenza, Italy, September 1999, pp. 271286.
S. Greco, B. Matarazzo, and R. Słowiński, On joint use of indiscernibility, similarity and dominance in rough approximation of decision classes, in: Proceedings: the 5th International Conference of the Decision Sciences Institute, Athens, Greece, July 1999, pp. 1380–1382; also in: Research Report RA-012/98, Inst. Comp. Sci., Poznan Univ. Technology, 1998.
S. Greco, B. Matarazzo, and R.Słowiński, A new rough set approach to evaluation of bankruptcy risk, in: C. Zopounidis (ed.), Operational Tools in the Management of Financial Risks, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, 1998, pp. 121–136.
S. Greco, B. Matarazzo, and R. Słowiński, Fuzzy similarity relation as a basis for rough approximations, in: Proceedings: Rough Sets and Current Trends in Computing (RSCTC’98), Warsaw, Poland, June 1998, LNAI 1424, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1998, pp. 283–289.
S. Greco, B. Matarazzo, and R. Słowiński, A new rough set approach to multi-criteria and multi-attribute classification, in: Proceedings: Rough Sets and Current Trends in Computing (RSCTC’98), Warsaw, Poland, LNAI 1424, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1998, pp. 60–67.
S. Greco, B. Matarazzo, and R. Słowiński, Rough approximation of a preference relation in a pair—wise comparison table, in: L. Polkowski and A. Skowron (eds.), Rough Sets in Knowledge Discovery 2. Applications, Case Studies and Software Systems, Physica-Verlag, Heidelberg, 1998, pp. 13–36.
S. Greco, B. Matarazzo, and R. Słowiński, Rough set theory approach to decision analysis, in: Proceedings: the 3rd European Workshop on Fuzzy Decision Analysis and Neural Networks for Management, Planning and Optimization (EFDAN’98), Dortmund, Germany, June 1998, pp. 1–28.
S. Greco, B. Matarazzo, and R. Słowiński: Conjoint measurement, preference inconsistencies and decision rule model, in: Proceedings: the 2nd International Workshop on Preferences and Decisions, Trento, Italy, July 1998, pp. 49–53.
S. Greco, B. Matarazzo, and R. Słowiński, New developments in the rough set approach to multi—attribute decision analysis, in: Tutorials and Research Reviews: 16th European Conference on Operational Research (EURO XVI ), Brussels, Belgium, July 1998, 37 pp.
S. Greco, B. Matarazzo, and R. Słowiński, Rough set handling of ambiguity, in: Proceedings: the 6th European Congress on Intelligent Techniques and Soft Computing (EUFIT’98), Aachen, Germany, September 1998, Verlag Mainz, Aachen, 1998, pp. 3–14.
S. Greco, B. Matarazzo, and R. Słowiński, Fuzzy measures as a technique for rough set analysis, in: Proceedings: the 6th European Congress on Intelligent Techniques and Soft Computing (EUFIT’98), Aachen, Germany, September 1998, Verlag Mainz, Aachen, 1998, pp. 99–103.
S. Greco, B. Matarazzo, and R. Słowiński, Un nuovo approccio dei rough sets alla classificazione multiattributo e multicriteriale, in: Atti del Ventiduesimo Convegno A. M. A. S. E. S., Genova, Italy, September 1998, Bozzi Editore, Genova, 1998, pp. 249–260.
S. Greco, B. Matarazzo, and R. Słowiński, Modellizzazione delle preferenze per mezzo di regole di decisione, in: Atti del Ventiduesimo Convegno A. M. A. S. E. S., Genova, Italy, September 1998, Bozzi Editore, Genova, 1998, pp. 233–247.
S. Greco, B. Matarazzo, and R. Słowiński, The rough set approach to decision support, in: Proceedings: the Annual Conference of the Operational Research Society of Italy (AIRO), Treviso, Italy, September 1998, pp. 561–564.
S. Greco, B. Matarazzo, R. Słowiński, and A. Tsoukias, Exploitation of a rough approximation of the outranking relation in multi—criteria choice and ranking, in: T.J. Stewart and R.C. van den Honert (eds.), Trends in Multi—criteria Decision Making, LNEMS 465, Springer—Verlag, Berlin, 1998, pp. 45–60.
S. Greco, B. Matarazzo, R. Słowiński, and S. Zanakis, Rough set analysis of information tables with missing values, in: Proceedings: the 5th International Conference of the Decision Sciences Institute, Athens, Greece, July 1999, pp. 1359–1362.
J. P. Grzymala —Busse, J. W. Grzymala—Busse, and Z. Hippe, Prediction of melanoma using rule induction based on rough sets, in: Proceedings SCI’2001: World Multiconference on Systemics, Cybernetics and Informatics, Orlando, Cybernetics and Informatics, July 2001, vol. VII, pp. 523–527.
J. W. Grzymala—Busse, Applications of the rule induction system LERS, in: L. Polkowski and A. Skowron (eds.), Rough Sets in Knowledge Discovery 1. Methodology and Applications, Physica—Verlag, Heidelberg, 1998, pp. 366–375.
J. W. Grzymala—Busse, LERS: A knowledge discovery system, in: L. Polkowski and A. Skowron (eds.),Rough Sets in Knowledge Discovery 2. Applications, Case Studies and Software Systems, Physica—Verlag, Heidelberg, 1998, pp. 562–565.
J. W. Grzymala—Busse, Rule induction system LERS, Bull. of Intern. Rough Set Society 2, 1998, pp. 18–20.
J. W. Grzymala—Busse, Classification of unseen examples under uncertainty, Fundamenta Informaticae 30, 1997, pp. 255–267.
J. W. Grzymala—Busse, A new version of the rule induction system LERS, Fundamenta Informaticae 31, 1997, pp. 27–39.
J. W. Grzymala—Busse, W. J. Grzymala—Busse, and L. K. Goodwin, Coping with missing attribute values based on closest fit in preterm birth data: a rough set approach, Computational intelligence: An Intern. Journal, 17, 2001, pp. 425–434.
J. W. Grzymala—Busse and L. K. Goodwin, Predicting pre—term birth risk using machine learning from data with missing values, Bull. of Intern. Rough Set Society 1, 1997, pp. 17–21.
J. W. Grzymala—Busse, L. K. Goodwin, and Xiaohui Zhang, Pre—term birth risk assessed by a new method of classification using selective partial matching, in: Proceedings: the 11th International Symposium on Methodologies for Intelligent Systems (ISMIS’99), Warsaw, Poland, June 1999, LNAI 1609, Springer Verlag, Berlin, 1999, pp. 612–620.
J. W. Grzymala—Busse, L. K. Goodwin, and Xiaohui Zhang, Increasing sensitivity of pre—term birth by changing rule strengths, in: Proceedings: the 8th Workshop on Intelligent Information Systems (IIS’99), Ustrorn, Poland, June 1999, pp. 127–136.
J. W. Grzymala—Busse, P. Loupe, and S. Schroeder, Analysis of behavioral responsiveness of rats to GBR12909 using data mining system LERS, in: Proceedings SCI’2001: World Multiconference on Systemics, Cybernetics and Informatics, Orlando, Cybernetics and Informatics, July 2001, vol. VII, pp. 528–533.
J. W. Grzymala—Busse, W. J. Grzymala—Busse, and L. K. Goodwin, A closest fit approach to missing attribute values in pre—term birth data, in: Proceedings: the 7th International Workshop on Rough Sets, Fuzzy Sets, Data Mining and Granular—Soft Computing (RSFDGrC’99), Ube—Yamaguchi, Japan, November 1999, LNAI 1711, Springer—Verlag, Berlin, 1999, pp. 405–413.
J. W. Grzymala—Busse and L. J. Old, A machine learning experiment to determine part of speech from word-endings, in: Proceedings: the 10th Intern. Symposium on Methodologies for Intelligent Systems (ISMIS’97), Charlotte NC, October 1997, LNAI 1325, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1997, pp. 497–506.
J. W. Grzymala—Busse, S. Y. Sedelow, and W. A. Sedelow Jr., Machine learning and knowledge acquisition, rough sets, and the English semantic code, in: T. Y. Lin and N. Cercone (eds.), Rough Sets and Data Mining. Analysis of Imprecise Data, Kluwer Academic Publishers,Dordrecht, 1997, pp. 91–107.
J. W. Grzymala—Busse and Soe Than, Inducing simpler rules from reduced data, in: Proceedings: the Seventh Workshop on Intelligent Information Systems (IIS’98), Malbork, Poland, June 1998, pp. 371–378.
J. W. Grzymala—Busse and J. Stefanowski, Two approaches to numerical attribute discretization for rule induction, in: Proceedings: the 5th International Conference of the Decision Sciences Institute, Athens, Greece, July 1999, pp. 1377–1379.
J. W. Grzymala—Busse and J. Stefanowski, Discretization of numerical attributes by direct use of the rule induction algorithm LEM2 with interval extension, in: Proceedings: the Sixth Symposium on Intelligent Information Systems (IIS’97), Zakopane, Poland, June 1997, pp. 149158.
J. W. Grzymala—Busse and Ta-Yuan Hsiao, Dropping conditions in rules induced by ID3, in: Proceedings: the 6th International Workshop
on Rough Sets, Data Mining and Granular Computing (RSDMGrC’98) at the 4th Joint Conference on Information Sciences (JCIS’98), Research Triangle Park NC, October 1998, pp. 351–354.
J. W. Grzymala—Busse and A. Y. Wang, Modified algorithms LEM1 and LEM2 for rule induction from data with missing attribute values, in: Proceedings: the 5th Intern. Workshop on Rough Sets (RSSC’97) at the 3rd Joint Conference on Information Sciences (JCIS’97), Research Triangle Park NC, March 1997, pp. 69–72.
J. W. Grzymala—Busse and P. Werbrouck, On the best search method in the LEM1 and LEM2 algorithms, in:E. Orlowska (ed.), Incomplete Information: Rough Set Analysis, Physica—Verlag, Heidelberg, 1998, pp. 75–91.
J. W. Grzymala—Busse and Xihong Zou, Classification strategies using certain and possible rules, in: Proceedings: the First International Conference on Rough Sets and Current Trends in Computing(RSCTC’98), Warsaw, Poland, June 1998, LNAI 1424, Springer Verlag, Berlin, 1998, pp. 37–44.
Hoang Kiem and Do Phuc, A combined multi-dimensional Genetic Algorithm and Kohonen Neural Network for cluster discovery in Data Mining, in: Proceedings: the 3rd International Conference on Data Mining (PAKDD’99), Beijing, China, 1999.
Hoang Kiem and Do Phuc, A Rough Genetic Kohonen Neural Network for conceptual cluster discovery, in: Proceedings: the 7th Work-Shop on Rough Set, Fuzzy Set, Granular Computing and Data Mining (RSFDGrC’99), Ube—Yamaguchi, Japan, November 1999, LNAI 1711, Springer Verlag, Berlin, 1999, pp. 448–452.
Hoang Kiem and Do Phuc, On the association rules based extension of the dependency of attributes in rough set theory for classification problem, Magazine of Science and Technology 1, 1999, Vietnam National University.
Hoang Kiem and Do Phuc, Discovering the binary and fuzzy association rules from database, Magazine of Science and Technology 4, 1999, Vietnam National University.
V. Jog, W. Michalowski, R. Słowiński, and R. Susmaga, The rough set analysis and the neural networks classifier — a hybrid approach to predicting stocks’ performance, in: Proceedings: the 5th International Conference of the Decision Sciences Institute, Athens, Greece, July 1999, pp. 1386–1388.
R. E. Kent, Soft concept analysis, in: S. K. Pal and A. Skowron (eds.), Rough Fuzzy Hybridization: A New Trend in Decision—Making, Springer—Verlag, Singapore, 1999, pp. 215–232.
A. N. Knyazev, On word recognition in language generated by 1-contextfree grammar (in Russian), in: Proceedings: 12th International Conference on Problems of Theoretical Cybernetics, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, 1999, Moscow State University Publishers, Moscow, Part 1 (1999), pp. 96.
A. N. Knyazev, On recognition of words from languages generated by linear grammars with one non—terminal symbol, in: Proceedings: the First International Conference on Rough Sets and Current Trends in Computing (RSCTC’98), Warsaw, Poland, 1998, LNAI 1424, Springer—Verlag, Berlin, 1998, pp. 111–114.
J. Komorowski, L. Polkowski, and A. Skowron, Rough Sets: A Tutorial, in: Lecture Notes for ESSLLI’99: the 11th European Summer School in Language, Logic and Information, Utrecht, Holland, August 1999, 111
J. Komorowski, Z. Pawlak, L. Polkowski, and A. Skowron, Rough sets: A tutorial, in: S. K. Pal and A. Skowron (eds.), Rough Fuzzy Hybridization: A New Trend in Decision Making, Springer Verlag, Singapore, 1999, pp. 3–98.
J. Komorowski, L. Polkowski, and A. Skowron, Towards a rough mereology—based logic for approximate solution synthesis, Studia Logica 58 (1), 1997, pp. 143–184.
J. Komorowski, L. Polkowski, and A. Skowron, Rough sets for Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery (Tutorial—abstract), in: Proceedings: the First European Symposium on Principles of Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery, Trondheim, Norway
LNAI 1263, Springer—Verlag, Berlin, pp. 395–395.
B. Kostek, Soft Computing in Acoustics, Applications of Neural Networks, Fuzzy Logic and Rough Sets to Musical Acoustics in the Series: Studies in Fuzziness and Soft Computing(J. Kacprzyk (ed.)), vol. 31, Physica—Verlag, Heilderberg, 1999.
B. Kostek, Assessment of concert hall acoustics using rough set and fuzzy set approach, in: S. K. Pal and A. Skowron (eds.),:Rough—Fuzzy Hybridization: A New Trend in Decision Making, Springer-Verlag, Singapore, 1999, pp. 381–396.
B. Kostek, Rough—fuzzy method of subjective test result processing, in: Proceedings: the 8th International Symposium on Sound Engineering
and Mastering (ISSEM’99), Gdansk, Poland, September 1999, pp. 1118.
B. Kostek, Soft computing—based recognition of musical sounds, in: L. Polkowski and A. Skowron (eds.), Rough Sets in Knowledge Discovery 2. Applications, Case Studies and Software Systems, Physica—Verlag, Heidelberg, 1998, pp. 193–213.
B. Kostek, Computer—based recognition of musical phrases using the rough set approach, J. Information Sciences 104, 1998, pp. 15–30.
B. Kostek, Soft set approach to the subjective assessment of sound quality, in: Proceedings: the Conference FUZZ-IEEE’98 at the World Congress on Computational Intelligence(WCCI’98), Anchorage, Alaska, May 1998, pp. 669–674.
B. Kostek, Automatic recognition of sounds of musical instruments: An expert media application, in: Proceedings: the World Automation Congress(WAC’98), pp. IFMIP-053.
B. Kostek, Sound quality assessment based on the rough set classifier, in: Proceedings: the 5th European Congress on Intelligent Techniques and Soft Computing(EUFIT’97), Aachen, Germany, September 1997, Verlag Mainz, Aachen, 1997, pp. 193–195.
B. Kostek, Soft set approach to the subjective assessment of sound quality, in: Proceedings: the 9th Intern. Conference on Systems Research Informatics and Cybernetics(InterSymp’97), Baden—Baden, Germany, 1997.
B. Kostek, Rough set and fuzzy set methods applied to acoustical analyses, J. Intelligent Automation and Soft Computing, 2 (2), 1996, pp. 147–160.
K. Krawiec, R. Słowiński, and D. Vanderpooten, Learning of decision rules from similarity based rough approximations, in: L. Polkowski, A. Skowron (eds.), Rough Sets in Knowledge Discovery 2. Applications, Case Studies and Software Systems, Physica—Verlag, Heidelberg, 1998, pp. 37–54.
R. Krôlikowski and A. Czyzewski, Noise reduction in telecommunication channels using rough sets and neural networks, in: Proceedings: the 7th Intern. Workshop on Rough Sets, Fuzzy Sets, Data Mining, and Granular-Soft Computing(RSFDGrC’99), Ube—Yamaguchi, Japan, November 1999, LNAI 1711, Springer—Verlag, Berlin, 1999, pp. 109117.
R. Krôlikowski and A. Czyzewski, Applications of rough sets and neural nets to noisy audio enhancement, in: proceedings: the 7th European Congress on Intelligent Techniques and Soft Computing(EUFIT’99), Aachen, Germany, September 1999.
M. Lifantsev and A. Wasilewska, A decision procedure for rough sets equalities, in: Proceedings: the 18th International Conference of the North American Fuzzy Information Processing Society(NAFIPS’99), New York NY, June 1999, pp. 786–791.
T. Y. Lin, Data Mining and machine oriented modeling: A granular computing approach, Journal of Applied Intelligence, in print.
T. Y. Lin, Theoretical sampling for Data Mining, in: Proceedings: the 14th Annual International Symposium Aerospace/Defense Sensing, Simulation, and Controls(SPIE) 4057, Orlando Fla., April 2000, to appear.
T. Y. Lin, Attribute transformations on numerical databases: Applications to stock market data, in: Methodologies for Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, LNAI, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 2000, to appear.
T. Y. Lin, Belief functions and probability of fuzzy sets, in: Proceedings: the 8th IFSA World Congress(IFSA’99), Taipei, Taiwan, August 1999, pp. 219–223.
T. Y. Lin, Discovering patterns in numerical sequences using rough set theory, in: Proceedings: the 3rd World Multi-Conference on Systemics, Cybernetics and Informatics, Orlando Fla., Cybernetics and Informatics, 1999, 5, pp. 568–572.
T. Y. Lin, Measure theory on granular fuzzy sets, in: Proceedings: the 18th International Conference of North America Fuzzy Information Processing Society, June 1999, pp. 809–813.
T. Y. Lin, Data Mining: Granular computing approach, in:Methodologies for Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, the 3rd Pacific-Asia Conference, Beijing, China, April 1999, LNAI 1574, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1999, pp. 24–33.
T. Y. Lin, Granular computing: Fuzzy logic and rough sets, in: L.A. Zadeh and J. Kacprzyk (eds), Computing with Words in Information Intelligent Systems 1, Physica-Verlag, Heidelberg, 1999, pp. 183–200.
T. Y. Lin, Granular computing on binary relations II: Rough set representations and belief functions, in: L. Polkowski and A. Skowron (eds), Rough Sets In Knowledge Discovery 1.Methodology and Applications, Physica-Verlag, Heidelberg, 1998, pp. 121–140.
T. Y. Lin, Granular computing on binary relations I: Data Mining and neighborhood systems, in: L. Polkowski and A. Skowron (eds.), Rough Sets In Knowledge Discovery 1. Methodology and Applications, Physica-Verlag, Heidelberg, 1998, pp. 107–121.
T. Y. Lin, Context free fuzzy sets and information tables, in:Proceedings: the Sixth European Congress on Intelligent Techniques and Soft Computing(EUFIT’98), Aachen, Germany, September 1998, Verlag Mainz, Aachen, pp. 76–80.
T. Y. Lin, Granular fuzzy sets: Crisp representation of fuzzy sets, in: Proceedings: the Sixth European Congress on Intelligent Techniques and Soft Computing(EUFIT’98), Aachen, Germany, September 1998, Verlag Mainz, Aachen, pp. 94–98.
T. Y. Lin, Fuzzy partitions: Rough set theory, in: Proceedings: the Conference on Information Processing and Management of Uncertainty in Knowledge-Based Systems(IPMU’98), La Sorbonne, Paris, France, July 1998, pp. 1167–1174.
T. Y. Lin, Sets with partial memberships: A Rough sets view of fuzzy sets, in: Proceedings: the FUZZ-IEEE International Conference, 1998 IEEE World Congress on Computational Intelligence(WCCI’98), Anchorage, Alaska, May 1998.
T. Y. Lin and Q. Liu, First-order rough logic revisited, in: Proceedings: the 7th International Workshop on rough Sets, Fuzzy Sets, Data Mining and Granular-Soft computing(RSFSGrC’99), Ube-Yamaguchi, Japan, November 1999, LNAI 1711, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp. 276–284.
T. Y. Lin and E. Louie, A Data Mining approach using machine oriented modeling: finding association rules using canonical names, in: Proceedings: the 14th Annual International Symposium Aerospace/Defense Sensing, Simulation, and Controls (SPIE) 4057, Orlando Fla., April 2000, to appear.
T. Y. Lin, Ning Zhong, J. J. Dong, and S. Ohsuga, An incremental, probabilistic rough set approach to rule discovery, in: Proceedings: the FUZZ-IEEE International Conference, 1998 IEEE World Congress on Computational Intelligence(WCCI’98), Anchorage, Alaska, May 1998.
T. Y. Lin, Ning Zhong, J. J. Dong, and S. Ohsuga, Frameworks for mining binary relations in data, in: Proceedings: the First International Conference on Rough Sets and Current Trends in Computing(RSCTC’98), Warsaw, Poland, June 1998, LNAI 1424, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1998, pp. 387–393.
T. Y. Lin and S. Tsumoto, Context-free fuzzy sets in Data Mining context, in: Proceedings: the 7th International Workshop on Rough Sets, Fuzzy Sets, Data Mining and Granular—Soft computing(RSFSGrC’99), Ube-Yamaguchi, Japan, November 1999, LNAI 1711, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp. 212–220.
P. Lingras and C. Davies, Applications of rough genetic algorithms, Computational Intelligence: An Intern. journal, 17, 2001, pp. 435445.
B. Marszal-Paszek, Linking a-approximation with evidence theory, in: Proceedings: the 6th International Conference Information Processing and Management of Uncertainty in Knowledge-Base System(IPMU’96), Granada, Spain, 1996, pp. 1153–1158.
B. Marszal-Paszek and P. Paszek, Searching for attributes which well determinate decision in the decision table, in: Proceedings: Intelligent Information Systems VIII, Ustron, Poland, 1999, pp. 146–148.
B. Marszal-Paszek and P. Paszek, Extracting strong relationships between data from decision table, in: Proceedings: Intelligent Information Systems VII, Malbork, Poland, 1998, pp. 396–399.
V. W. Marek and M. Truszczynski, Contributions to the theory of rough sets, Fundamenta Informaticae39 (4), 1999, pp. 389–409.
E. Martienne and M. Quafafou, Learning fuzzy relational descriptions using the logical framework and rough set theory, in: Proceedings: the th IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems(FUZZ-IEEE’98) IEEE Neural Networks Council, 1998.
E. Martienne and M. Quafafou, Learning logical descriptions for document understanding: a rough sets based approach, in: Proceedings: the First International Conference on Rough Sets and Current Trends in Computing(RSCTC’98), Warsaw, Poland, June 1998, LNAI 1424, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1998.
E. Martienne and M. Quafafou, Vagueness and data reduction in learning of logical descriptions, in: Proceedings: the 13th European Conference on Artificial Intelligence(ECAI’98), Brighton, UK, August 1998, John Wiley and Sons, Chichester, 1998.
P. Mitra, S. Mitra, and S.K. Pal, Staging of cervical cancer with Soft Computing, IEEE Trans. Bio-Medical Engineering, in print.
S. Mitra, M. Banerjee, and S.K. Pal, Rough Knowledge-based networks, fuzziness and classification, Neural Computing and Applications7, 1998, pp. 17–25.
S. Mitra, P. Mitra, and S. K. Pal, Evolutionary design of modular Rough Fuzzy MLP, Neurocomputing, communicated.
S. Miyamoto and Kyung Soo Kim, Images of fuzzy multi-sets by one-variable functions and their applications (in Japanese), Journal of Japan Society for Fuzzy Theory and Systemsl0(1), 1998, pp. 150–157.
S. Miyamoto, Application of rough sets to information retrieval,Journal of the American Society for Information Science 47(3), 1998, pp. 195205.
S. Miyamoto, Indexed rough approximations and generalized possibility theory, in: Proceedings: FUZZ-IEEE’98, May 4–9, 1998, Anchorage, Alaska, pp. 791–795.
S. Miyamoto, Fuzzy multi-sets and a rough approximation by multiset-valued function, in: L. Polkowski and A. Skowron (eds.), Rough Sets in Knowledge Discovery 1. Methodology and Applications, PhysicaVerlag, Heidelberg, 1998, pp. 141–159.
H. Moradi, J. W. Grzymala-Busse, and J. A. Roberts, Entropy of English text: Experiments with humans and a machine learning system based on rough sets, Information Sciences. An International Journal 104, 1998, pp. 31–47.
M. Ju. Moshkov, Time complexity of decision trees (in Russian), in: Proceedings: the 9th Workshop on Synthesis and Complexity of Control Systems, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, 1998, Moscow State University Publishers, Moscow, 1999, pp. 52–62.
M. Ju. Moshkov, Local approach to construction of decision trees, in: S.K.Pal and A. Skowron (eds.), Rough Fuzzy Hybridization. A New Trend In Decision-Making, Springer-Verlag, Singapore, 1999, pp. 163176.
M. Ju. Moshkov, On complexity of deterministic and nondeterministic decision trees (in Russian), in: Proceedings: the 12th International Conference on Problems of Theoretical Cybernetics, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, 1999, Moscow State University Publishers, Moscow, 1999, p. 164.
M. Ju. Moshkov, On the depth of decision trees (in Russian), Doklady RAN, 358 (1), 1998, p. 26.
M. Ju. Moshkov, Some relationships between decision trees and decision rule systems, in: Proceedings: the First International Conference on Rough Sets and Current Trends in Computing (RSCTC’98), Warsaw, Poland, June 1998, LNAI 1424, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1998, pp. 499–505.
M. Ju. Moshkov, Three ways for construction and complexity estimation of decision trees, in: Program: the 16th European Conference on Operational Research(EURO XVI ), Brussels, Belgium, July 1998, pp. 66–67.
M. Ju. Moshkov, Rough analysis of tree—program time complexity, in: Proceedings: the 7th International Conference of Information Processing and Management of Uncertainty in Knowledge-Based Systems, La Sorbonne, Paris, France, July 1998, pp. 1376–1380.
M. Ju. Moshkov, On time complexity of decision trees, in: L. Polkowski and A. Skowron (eds.),Rough Sets in Knowledge Discovery 1. Methodology and Applications, Physica—Verlag, Heidelberg, 1998, pp. 160–191.
M. Ju. Moshkov, On time complexity of decision trees (in Russian), in: Proceedings: International Siberian Conference on Operational Research, Novosibirsk, Russia, 1998, pp. 28–31.
M. Ju. Moshkov, On complexity of decision trees over infinite information systems, in: Proceedings: the Third Joint Conference on Information Sciences(JCIS’97), Duke University, USA, 1997, pp. 353–354.
M. Ju. Moshkov, Algorithms for constructing of decision trees, in: Proceedings: the First European Symposium on Principles of Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery(PKDD’97), Trondheim, Norway, 1997, LNAI 1263, Springer—Verlag, Berlin, 1997, pp. 335–342.
M. Ju. Moshkov, Unimprovable upper bounds on time complexity of decision trees, Fundamenta Informaticae 31 (2), 1997, pp. 157–184.
M. Ju. Moshkov, Rough analysis of tree-programs, in: Proceedings: the 5th European Congress on Intelligent Techniques and Soft Computing (EUFIT’ 97 ), Aachen, Germany, September 1997, Verlag Mainz, Aachen, pp. 231–235.
M. Ju. Moshkov, Complexity of deterministic and nondeterministic decision trees for regular language word recognition, in: Proceedings: the 3rd International Conference on Developments in Language Theory, Thessaloniki, Greece, 1997, pp. 343–349.
M. Ju. Moshkov, Comparative analysis of time complexity of deterministic and nondeterministic tree—programs (in Russian), in:Actual Problems of Modern Mathematics 3, Novosibirsk University Publishers, Novosibirsk, 1997, pp. 117–124.
M. Ju. Moshkov and I. V. Chikalov, On effective algorithms for conditional test construction (in Russian), in: Proceedings: the 12th International Conference on Problems of Theoretical Cybernetics, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, 1999, Moscow State University Publishers, Moscow, 1999, pp. 165.
M. Ju. Moshkov and I. V. Chikalov, Bounds on average depth of decision trees, in: Proceedings: the Fifth European Congress on Intelligent Techniques and Soft Computing (EUFIT’97), Aachen, Germany, September 1997, Verlag Mainz, Aachen, pp. 226–230.
M. Ju. Moshkov and I. V. Chikalov, Bounds on average weighted depth of decision trees, Fundamenta Informaticae 31 (2), 1997, pp. 145–156.
M. Ju. Moshkov and A. Moshkova, Optimal bases for some closed classes of Boolean functions, in: Proceedings: the 5th European Congress on Intelligent Techniques and Soft Computing (EUFIT 97 ), Aachen, Germany, September 1997, Verlag Mainz, Aachen, pp. 1643–1647.
A. M. Moshkova, On complexity of “retaining” fault diagnosis in circuits (in Russian), in: Proceedings: the 12th International Conference on Problems of Theoretical Cybernetics, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, 1999, Moscow State University Publishers, Moscow, 1999, p. 166.
A. M. Moshkova, On diagnosis of retaining faults in circuits, in: Proceedings: the First International Conference on Rough Sets and Current Trends in Computing (RSCTC’98), Warsaw, Poland, June 1998, LNAI 1424, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1998, pp. 513–516.
A. M. Moshkova, Diagnosis of “retaining” faults in circuits (in Russian), Bulletin of Nizhny Novgorod State University. Mathematical Simulation and Optimal Control 19, 1998, pp. 204–213.
A. Nakamura, Conflict logic with degrees, in: S. K. Pal and A. Skowron (eds.), Rough Fuzzy Hybridization: A New Trend in Decision-Making, Springer-Verlag, Singapore, 1999, pp. 136–150.
Nguyen Hung Son, From optimal hyperplanes to optimal decision trees, Fundamenta Informaticae 34 (1–2), 1998, pp. 145–174.
Nguyen Hung Son, Discretization problems for rough set methods, in: Proceedings: the First International Conference on Rough Sets and Current Trend in Computing (RSCTC’98), Warsaw, Poland, June 1998, LNAI 1424, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1998, pp. 545–552.
Nguyen Hung Son, Discretization of real value attributes. Boolean reasoning approach, Ph.D. Dissertation, supervisor A. Skowron, Warsaw University,Warsaw, 1997, pp. 1–90.
Nguyen Hung Son, Rule induction from continuous data, in: Proceedings: the 5th International Workshop on Rough Sets and Soft Computing (RSSC’97) at the 3rd Annual Joint Conference on Information Sciences (JCIS’97), Durham NC, March 1997, pp. 81–84.
Nguyen Hung Son and Nguyen Sinh Hoa, An application of discretization methods in control, in: Proceedings: the Workshop on Robotics, Intelligent Control and Decision Support Systems, Polish-Japanese Institute of Information Technology, Warsaw, Poland, February 1999, pp. 47–52.
Nguyen Hung Son and Nguyen Sinh Hoa, Discretization methods in Data Mining, in: L. Polkowski and A. Skowron (eds.): Rough Sets in Knowledge Discovery 1. Methodology and Applications, PhysicaVerlag, Heidelberg, 1998, pp. 451–482.
Nguyen Hung Son and Nguyen Sinh Hoa, Discretization methods with back—tracking, in: Proceedings: the 5th European Congress on Intelligent Techniques and Soft Computing (EUFIT’97), Aachen, Germany, September 1997, Verlag Mainz, Aachen, 1997, pp. 201–205.
Nguyen Hung Son, Nguyen Sinh Hoa, and A. Skowron, Decomposition of task specifications, in: Proceedings: the 11th International Symposium on Methodologies for Intelligent Systems, Foundations of Intelligent Systems (ISMIS’99), Warsaw, Poland, June 8–11, LNAI 1609, Springer—Verlag, Berlin, pp. 310–318.
Nguyen Hung Son and A. Skowron, Boolean reasoning scheme with some applications in Data Mining, in: Proceedings: Principles of Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery (PKDD’99), Prague, Czech Republic, September 1999, LNAI 1704, Springer—Verlag, Berlin, 1999, pp. 107115.
Nguyen Hung Son and A. Skowron, Task decomposition problem in multi—agent system, in: Proceedings: the Workshop on Concurrency, Specification and Programming, Berlin, Germany, September 1998, Informatik Bericht 110, Humboldt—Universität zu Berlin, pp. 221–235.
Nguyen Hung Son and A. Skowron, Boolean reasoning for feature extraction problems, in: Proceedings: the 10th International Symposium on Methodologies for Intelligent Systems, Foundations of Intelligent Systems (ISMIS’97), Charlotte NC, October 1997, LNAI 1325, Springer—Verlag, Berlin, 1997, pp. 117–126.
Nguyen Hung Son and A. Skowron, Quantization of real value attributes: Rough set and boolean reasoning approach, Bulletin of International Rough Set Society 1 (1), 1997, pp. 5–16.
Nguyen Hung Son, A. Skowron, and J. Stepaniuk, Granular computing: a rough set approach,Computational Intelligence: An Intern. Journal, 17, 2001, pp. 514–544.
Nguyen Hung Son, M. Szczuka, and D. Slgzak, Neural network design: Rough set approach to continuous data, in: Proceedings: the First European Symposium on Principles of Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery (PKDD’97), Trondheim, Norway,June 1997, LNAI 1263, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1997, pp. 359–366.
Nguyen Hung Son and D. Slgzak, Approximate reducts and association rules: correspondence and complexity results, in: Proceedings: the 7th International Workshop on New Directions in Rough Sets, Data Mining, and Granular—Soft Computing (RSFDGrC’99), Ube—Yamaguchi, Japan, November 1999, LNAI 1711, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1999, pp. 137–145.
Nguyen Sinh Hoa, Discovery of generalized patterns, in: Proceedings: the 11th International Symposium on Methodologies for Intelligent Systems, Foundations of Intelligent Systems (ISMIS’99), Warsaw, Poland, June 1999, LNAI 1609, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, in print.
Nguyen Sinh Hoa, Data regularity analysis and applications in data mining, Ph.D. Dissertation, supervisor B. Chlebus, Warsaw University, Warsaw, Poland, 1999.
Nguyen Sinh Hoa and Nguyen Hung Son, Pattern extraction from data, in: Proceedings: the Conference of Information Processing and Management of Uncertainty in Knowledge-Based Systems (IPMU’98), La Sorbonne, Paris, France, July 1998, pp. 1346–1353.
Nguyen Sinh Hoa and Nguyen Hung Son, Pattern extraction from data, Fundamenta Informaticae 34 (1–2), 1998, pp. 129–144.
Nguyen Sinh Hoa, Nguyen Than Trung, L. Polkowski, A. Skowron, P. Synak, and J. Wróblewski, Decision rules for large data tables, in: Proceedings: CESA ‘86 IMACS Multiconference: Computational Engineering in Systems Applications (CESA’96), Lille, France, July 1996, pp. 942–947.
Nguyen Sinh Hoa and A. Skowron, Searching for relational patterns in data, in: Proceedings: the First European Symposium on Principles of Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery (PKDD’97), Trondheim, Norway, June 1997, LNAI 1263, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1997, pp. 265276.
Nguyen Sinh Hoa, A. Skowron, and P. Synak, Discovery of data patterns with applications to decomposition and classification problems, in: L. Polkowski and A. Skowron (eds.), Rough Sets in Knowledge Discovery 2. Applications, Case Studies and Software Systems, PhysicaVerlag, Heidelberg, 1998, pp. 55–97.
Nguyen Sinh Hoa, A. Skowron, P. Synak, and J. Wróblewski, Knowledge discovery in data bases: Rough set approach, in: Proceedings: the 7th International Fuzzy Systems Association World Congress (IFSA’97), Prague, the Czech Republic, June 1997, Academia, Prague, 1997, pp. 204–209.
A. Ohm, J. Komorowski, A. Skowron, and P. Synak, The design and implementation of a knowledge discovery toolkit based on rough sets— The ROSETTA system, in: L. Polkowski and A. Skowron (eds.), Rough Sets in Knowledge Discovery 1. Methodology and Applications, Physica—Verlag, Heidelberg, 1998, pp. 376–399.
A. Ohm, J. Komorowski, A. Skowron, and P. Synak, The ROSETTA software system, In: L. Polkowski and A. Skowron (eds.), Rough Sets in Knowledge Discovery 2. Applications, Case Studies and Software Systems, Physica—Verlag, Heidelberg, 1998, pp. 572–576.
A. Ohm, J. Komorowski, A. Skowron, and P. Synak, A software system for rough data analysis, Bulletin of the International Rough Set Society 1 (2), 1997, pp. 58–59.
P. Paszek and A. Wakulicz—Deja, Optimalization diagnose in progressive encephalopathy applying the rough set theory, in: Intelligent Information Systems V, Deblin, Poland, 1996, pp. 142–151.
G. Paun, L. Polkowski, and A. Skowron, Rough set approximations of languages, Fundamenta Informaticae 32 (2), 1997, pp. 149–162.
G. Paun, L. Polkowski, and A. Skowron, Parallel communicating grammar systems with negotiations, Fundamenta Informaticae 28 (3–4), 1996, pp. 315–330.
G. Paun, L. Polkowski, and A. Skowron, Rough—set—like approximations of context—free and regular languages, in: Proceedings: Information Processing and Management of Uncertainty in Knowledge Based Systems (IPMU-96), Granada, Spain, July 1996, pp. 891–895.
Z. Pawlak, Combining rough sets and Bayes’ rule, Computational Intelligence: An Intern. Journal, 17, 2001, pp. 401–408.
Z. Pawlak, Granularity of knowledge, indiscernibility, and rough sets, in: Proceedings: IEEE Conference on Evolutionary Computation, Anchorage, Alaska, May 5–9, 1998, pp. 106–110; also in: IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control 20, 1999, pp. 100–103.
Z. Pawlak, Rough set theory for intelligent industrial applications, in: Proceedings: the 2nd International Conference on Intelligent Processing and Manufacturing of Materials, Honolulu, Hawaii, 1999, pp. 37–44.
Z. Pawlak, Data Mining–a rough set perspective, in: Proceedings: Methodologies for Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining. The 3rd Pacific-Asia Conference, Beijing, China, Springer- Verlag, Berlin, 1999, pp. 3–11.
Z. Pawlak, Rough sets, rough functions and rough calculus, in: S.K. Pal, A. Skowron (eds.), Rough Fuzzy Hybridization: A New Trend in Decision Making, Springer-Verlag, Singapore, 1999, pp. 99–109.
Z. Pawlak, Logic, Probability and Rough Sets, in: J. Karhumaki, H. Maurer, G. Paun, and G. Rozenberg (eds.), Jewels are Forever. Contributions to Theoretical Computer Science in Honor of Arto Salomaa, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1999, pp. 364–373.
Z. Pawlak, Decision rules, Bayes’ rule, and rough sets, in: Proceedings: the 7th International Workshop on rough Sets, Fuzzy Sets, Data Mining and Granular-Soft computing (RSFSGrC’99), Ube-Yamaguchi, Japan, November 1999, LNAI 1711, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp. 1–9.
Z. Pawlak, An inquiry into anatomy of conflicts, Journal of Information Sciences 109, 1998, pp. 65–78.
Z. Pawlak, Sets, fuzzy sets, and rough sets, in: Proceedings: Fuzzy–Neuro Systems–Computational Intelligence, Muenchen, Germany, March 18–20, 1998, pp. 1–9.
Z. Pawlak, Reasoning about data-a rough set perspective, in: Proceedings: First International Conference on Rough Sets and Current Trends in Computing (RSCTC’98), LNAI 1424, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1998, pp. 25–34.
Z. Pawlak, Rough sets theory and its applications to data analysis, Cybernetics and Systems 29, 1998, pp. 661–688.
Z. Pawlak, Rough set elements, in: L. Polkowski and A. Skowron (eds.), Rough Sets in Knowledge Discovery 1. Methods and Applications, Physica-Verlag, Heidelberg, 1998, pp. 10–30.
Z. Pawlak, Rough Modus Ponens, in: Proceedings: the 7th Conference on Information Processing and Management of Uncertainty in Knowledge Based Systems (IPMU’98), La Sorbonne, Paris, France, July 1998, pp. 1162–1165.
Z. Pawlak, Rough set approach to knowledge-based decision support, European Journal of Operational Research 29 (3), 1997, pp. 1–10.
Z. Pawlak, Rough sets and Data Mining, in: Proceedings: the International Conference on Intelligent Processing and Manufacturing Materials, Gold Coast, Australia, 1997, pp. 1–5.
Z. Pawlak, Rough sets, in: T.Y. Lin, N. Cercone (eds.), Rough Sets and Data Mining. Analysis of Imprecise Data, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, 1997, pp. 3–8.
Z. Pawlak, Rough real functions and rough controllers, in: T.Y. Lin, N. Cercone (eds.), Rough Sets and Data Mining. Analysis of Imprecise Data, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, 1997, pp. 139–147.
Z. Pawlak, Conflict analysis, in: Proceedings: the 5th European Congress on Intelligent Techniques and Soft Computing (EUFIT’97), Aachen, Germany, September 9–11, Verlag Mainz, Aachen, 1997, pp. 15891591.
Z. Pawlak, Rough sets and their applications,Proceedings: Fuzzy Sets 97, Dortmund, Germany, 1997.
Z. Pawlak, Vagueness—a rough set view, in: Structures in Logic and Computer Science, LNCS 1261, Springer—Verlag, Berlin, 1997, pp. 106117.
Z. Pawlak, Data analysis with rough sets, in: Proceedings: CODATA’96, Tsukuba, Japan, October 1996.
Z. Pawlak, Rough sets, rough relations and rough functions, in: Fundamenta Informaticae 27(2–3), 1996, pp. 103–108.
Z. Pawlak, Data versus Logic: A rough set view, in: Proceedings: the 4th International Workshop on Rough Sets, Fuzzy Sets, and Machine Discovery (RSFD’96), Tokyo, November 1996, pp. 1–8.
Z. Pawlak, Rough sets: Present state and perspectives, in: Proceedings: the Sixth International Conference, Information Processing and Management of Uncertainty in Knowledge-Based Systems (IPMU’96), Granada, Spain, July 1996, pp. 1137–1145.
Z. Pawlak, Some remarks on explanation of data and specification of processes, Bulletin of International Rough Set Society 1 (1), 1996, pp. 1–4.
Z. Pawlak, Why rough sets?, in: Proceedings: the 5th IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems (FUZZ-IEEE’96), New Orleans, Louisiana, September 1996, pp. 738–743.
Z. Pawlak, Rough Sets and Data Analysis, in: Proceedings: the 1996 Asian Fuzzy Systems Symposium–Soft Computing in Intelligent Systems and Information Processing, Kenting, Taiwan ROC, December 1996, pp. 1–6.
Z. Pawlak, On some Issues Connected with Indiscernibility, in: G. Paun (ed.), Mathematical Linguistics and Related Topics, Editura Academiei Romane, Bucure§ti, 1995, pp. 279–283.
Z. Pawlak, Rough sets, in: Proceedings of ACM: Computer Science Conference, Nashville TN, February 28-March 2, 1995, pp. 262–264.
Z. Pawlak, Rough real functions and rough controllers, in: Proceedings: the Workshop on Rough Sets and Data Mining at 23rd Annual Computer Science Conference, Nashville TN, March 1995, pp. 58–64.
Z. Pawlak, Vagueness and uncertainty: A Rough set perspective, Computational Intelligence: An International Journal 11(2)a special issue: W. Ziarko (ed.)), pp. 227–232.
Z. Pawlak, Rough set approach to knowledge-based decision support, in: Towards Intelligent Decision Support. Semi—Plenary Papers: the 14th European Conference of Operations Research — 20th Anniversary of EURO, Jerusalem, Israel, July 1995.
Z. Pawlak, Rough set theory, in:Proceedings: the 2nd Annual Joint Conference on Information Sciences (JCIS’95), Wrightsville Beach NC, September 28-October 1, 1995, pp. 312–314.
Z. Pawlak, Rough sets: Present state and further prospects, in: T. Y. Lin and A. M. Wildberger (eds.), Soft Computing: Rough Sets, Fuzzy Logic, Neural Networks, Uncertainty Management, Knowledge Discovery, Simulation Councils Inc., San Diego CA, 1995, pp. 78–85.
Z. Pawlak, Hard and soft sets, in: W. Ziarko (ed.), Rough Sets, Fuzzy Sets and Knowledge Discovery (RSKD’93), Workshops in Computing, Springer-Verlag and British Computer Society, Berlin and London, 1994, pp. 130–135.
Z. Pawlak, Knowledge and uncertainty–A rough sets approach, in: Proceedings: Incompleteness and Uncertainty in Information Systems; SOFTEKS Workshop on Incompleteness and Uncertainty in Information Systems, Concordia Univ., Montreal, Canada,1993; also in: W. Ziarko (ed.), Rough Sets, Fuzzy Sets and Knowledge Discovery (RSKD’ 93 ), Workshops in Computing, Springer-Verlag and British Computer Society, Berlin and London, 1994, pp. 34–42.
Z. Pawlak, An inquiry into vagueness and uncertainty, in: Proceedings: the 3rd International Workshop on Intelligent Information Systems, Wigry, Poland, June 1994, Institute of Computer Science, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, 1994, pp. 338–359.
Z. Pawlak, Rough sets: Present state and further prospects, in: Proceedings: the 3rd International Workshop on Rough Sets and Soft Computing (RSSC94), San Jose, California, November 10–12, pp. 3–5.
Z. Pawlak, Rough sets and their applications, Microcomputer Applications 13 (2), 1994, pp. 71–75.
Z. Pawlak, Anatomy of conflict, Bull. of the European Association for Theoretical Computer Science 50, 1993, pp. 234–247.
Z. Pawlak, Rough sets. Present state and the future, in: Proceedings: the First International Workshop on Rough Sets: State of the Art and Perspectives, Kiekrz–Poznan, Poland, September 1992, pp. 51–53.
Z. Pawlak, E. Czogala, and A. Mrôzek, Application of a rough fuzzy controller to the stabilization of an inverted pendulum, in: Proceedings: the 2nd European Congress on Intelligent Techniques and Soft Computing (EUFIT’94), Aachen, Germany, Verlag Mainz, Aachen, pp. 1403–1406.
Z. Pawlak, E. Czogala and A. Mrôzek, The idea of a rough fuzzy controller and its applications to the stabilization of a pendulum-car system, Fuzzy Sets and Systems 72, 1995, pp. 61–73.
Z. Pawlak, J.W. Grzymala-Busse, W. Ziarko, and R. Słowiński, Rough sets, Communications of the ACM 38 /11, 1995, pp. 88–95.
Z. Pawlak, A.G. Jackson, and S.R. LeClair, Rough sets and the discovery of new materials, Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 1997, pp. 1–28.
Z. Pawlak and T. Munakata, Rough control: Application of rough set theory to control, in: Proceedings: 4th European Congress on Intelligent Techniques and Soft Computing (EUFIT’96), Aachen, Germany, Verlag Mainz, Aachen, 1996, pp. 209–218.
Z. Pawlak and A. Skowron, Helena Rasiowa and Cecylia Rauszer’s research on logical foundations of Computer Science, in: A. Skowron (ed.), Logic, Algebra and Computer Science. Helena Rasiowa and Cecylia Rauszer in Memoriam, Bulletin of the Section of Logic 25 (3–4), 1996 (a special issue), pp. 174–184.
Z. Pawlak and A. Skowron, Rough membership functions, in: R.R. Yaeger, M. Fedrizzi, and J. Kacprzyk (eds.), Advances in the Dempster—Shafer Theory of Evidence, John Wiley and Sons Inc., New York, 1994, pp. 251–271.
Z. Pawlak and A. Skowron, Rough membership functions: A tool for reasoning with uncertainty, in: C. Rauszer (ed.),Algebraic Methods in Logic and Computer Science, Banach Center Publications 28, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, 1993, pp. 135–150.
Z. Pawlak and A. Skowron, A rough set approach for decision rules generation, in: Proceedings: the Workshop W12: The Management of Uncertainty in AI at the 13th IJCAI, Chambery Savoie, France, August 30, 1993.
Z. Pawlak and R. Słowiński, Decision analysis using rough sets, International Transactions in Operational Research 1 (1), 1994, pp. 107–114.
Z. Pawlak and R. Słowiński, Rough set approach to multi-attribute decision analysis, European Journal of Operational Research 72, 1994, pp. 443–45.
W. Pedrycz, Shadowed sets: bridging fuzzy and rough sets, in: S. K. Pal and A. Skowron (eds.), Rough Fuzzy Hybridization: A New Trend in Decision-Making, Springer-Verlag, Singapore, 1999, pp. 179–199.
J. F. Peters, L. Han, and S. Ramanna, Rough neural computing in signal processing, Computational Intelligence: An Intern. Journal, 17, 2001, pp. 493–513.
J. E. Peters, W. Pedrycz, S. Ramanna, A. Skowron, and Z. Suraj, Approximate real - time decision making: Concepts and rough Petri net models, Intern. Journal Intelligent Systems, 14(8), 1999, pp. 805840.
J. E. Peters and S. Ramanna, A rough set approach to assessing software quality: concepts and rough Petri net models, in: S. K. Pal and A. Skowron (eds.), Rough Fuzzy Hybridization: A New Trend in Decision—Making, Springer-Verlag, Singapore, 1999, pp. 349–380.
J. E. Peters, S. Ramanna, A. Skowron, and Z. Suraj, Graded transitions in rough Petri nets, in: Proceedings: the 7th European Congress on Intelligent Techniques and Soft Computing (EUFIT’99), Aachen, Germany, September 1999.
J. F. Peters, A. Skowron, and Z. Suraj, An application of rough set methods in control design, Fundamenta Inforcaticae, 43, 2000, pp. 269–290.
J. E. Peters, A. Skowron, and Z. Suraj, An application of rough set methods in control design, in: Proceedings: the Workshop on Con-currency, Specification and Programming (CSP’99), Warsaw, Poland, September 1999, pp. 214–235.
J. E. Peters, A. Skowron, Z. Suraj, S. Ramanna, and A. Paryzek, Modeling real-time decision-making systems with rough fuzzy Petri nets, in: Proceedings: the Sixth European Congress on Intelligent Techniques and Soft Computing (EUFIT’98), Aachen, Germany, September 1998, Verlag Mainz, Aachen, pp. 985–989.
L. Polkowski, On connection synthesis via rough mereology, Fundamenta Informaticae, 46, 2001, pp. 83–96.
L. Polkowski, Approximate mathematical morphology. Rough set approach, in: S. K. Pal and A. Skowron (eds.), Rough Fuzzy Hybridization: A New Trend in Decision-Making, Springer-Verlag, Singapore, 1999, pp. 151–162.
L. Polkowski, Rough set approach to mathematical morphology: Approximate compression of data, in: Proceedings: the 7th International Conference on Information Processing and Management of Uncertainty in Knowledge–Based Systems (IPMU’98), La Sorbonne, Paris, France, July, pp. 1183–1189.
L. Polkowski and M. Semeniuk-Polkowska, Towards usage of natural language in approximate computation: A granular semantics employing formal languages over mereological granules of knowledge, Scheda Informaticae (Fasc. Jagiellonian University), 10, 2000, pp. 131–145.
L. Polkowski and M. Semeniuk-Polkowska, Concerning the Zadeh idea of computing with words: Towards a formalization, in: Proceedings: Workshop on Robotics, Intelligent Control and Decision Support Systems, Polish-Japanese Institute of Information Technology, Warsaw, Poland, February 1999, pp. 62–67.
L. Polkowski and A. Skowron, Rough mereology in information systems with applications to qualitative spatial reasoning, Fundamenta Informaticae, 43, 2000, pp. 291–320.
L. Polkowski and A. Skowron, Towards adaptive calculus of granules, in: L.A. Zadeh and J. Kacprzyk (eds.), Computing with Words in Information/Intelligent Systems, Physica-Verlag, Heidelberg, 1999, pp. 201–228.
L. Polkowski and A. Skowron, Grammar systems for distributed synthesis of approximate solutions extracted from experience, in: Gh. Paun, A.Salomaa (eds.), Grammar Systems for Multi-agent Systems, Gordon and Breach Science Publishers, Amsterdam, 1999, pp. 316–333.
L. Polkowski and A. Skowron, Rough mereology and analytical morphology, in: E. Orlowska (ed.), Incomplete Information: Rough Set Analysis, Physica-Verlag, Heidelberg, 1998, pp. 399–437.
L. Polkowski and A. Skowron, Rough sets: A perspective, in: L. Polkowski and A. Skowron (eds.), Rough Sets in Knowledge Discovery 1. Methodology and Applications, Physica—Verlag, Heidelberg, 1998, pp. 31–56.
L. Polkowski and A. Skowron, Introducing the book, in: L. Polkowski and A. Skowron (eds.), Rough Sets in Knowledge Discovery 1. Methodology and Applications, Physica—Verlag, Heidelberg, 1998, pp. 3–9.
L. Polkowski and A. Skowron, Introducing the book, in: L. Polkowski and A. Skowron (eds.), Rough Sets in Knowledge Discovery 2. Applications, Case Studies and Software Systems, Physica—Verlag, Heidelberg, 1998, pp. 1–9.
L. Polkowski and A. Skowron, Rough mereological foundations for design, analysis, synthesis, and control in distributed systems, Information Sciences. An International Journal 104(1–2), Elsevier Science, New York, 1998, pp. 129–156.
L. Polkowski and A. Skowron, Rough mereological approach–A survey, Bulletin of International Rough Set Society 2 (1), 1998, pp. 1–13.
L. Polkowski and A. Skowron, Rough mereological formalization, in: W. Pedrycz and J. F. Peters III (eds.), Computational Intelligence and Software Engineering, World Scientific, Singapore, 1998, pp. 237–267.
L. Polkowski and A. Skowron, Towards adaptive calculus of granules, in: Proceedings: the FUZZ-IEEE International Conference, 1998 IEEE World Congress on Computational Intelligence (WCCI’98), Anchorage, Alaska, May 1998, pp. 111–116.
L. Polkowski and A. Skowron, Synthesis of complex objects: Rough mereological approach, in: Proceedings: Workshop W8 on Synthesis of Intelligent Agents from Experimental Data (at ECAI’98), Brighton, UK, August 1998, pp. 1–10.
L. Polkowski and A. Skowron, Calculi of granules for adaptive distributed synthesis of intelligent agents founded on rough mereology, in: Proceedings: the 6th European Congress on Intelligent Techniques and Soft Computing (EUFIT’98), Aachen, Germany, Verlag Mainz, Aachen, 1998, pp. 90–93.
L. Polkowski and A. Skowron, Towards information granule calculus, in: Proceedings: the Workshop on Concurrency, Specification and Programming (CSP’98), Berlin, Germany, September 1998, Humboldt University Berlin, Informatik Berichte 110, pp. 176–194.
L. Polkowski and A. Skowron, Synthesis of decision systems from data tables, in: T.Y. Lin, N. Cercone (eds.), Rough sets and data mining: Analysis of imprecise data, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, 1997, pp. 259–299.
L. Polkowski and A. Skowron, Decision algorithms: A survey of rough set theoretic methods, Fundamenta Informaticae 30 (3–4), 1997, pp. 345–358.
L. Polkowski and A. Skowron, Approximate reasoning in distributed systems, in: Proceedings of the Fifth European Congress on Intelligent Techniques and Soft Computing (EUFIT’97), Aachen, Germany, Verlag Mainz, Aachen, 1997, pp. 1630–1633.
L. Polkowski and A. Skowron, Mereological foundations for approximate reasoning in distributed systems (plenary lecture), in: Proceedings of the Second Polish Conference on Evolutionary Algorithms and Global Optimization, Rytro, September 1997, Warsaw University of Technology Press, 1997, pp. 229–236.
L. Polkowski and A. Skowron, Adaptive decision—making by systems of cooperative intelligent agents organized on rough mereological principles, Intelligent Automation and Soft Computing, An International Journal 2 (2), 1996, pp. 121–132.
L. Polkowski and A. Skowron, Rough mereology: A new paradigm for approximate reasoning, Intern. Journal Approx. Reasoning 15 (4), 1996, pp. 333–365.
L. Polkowski and A. Skowron, Analytical morphology: Mathematical morphology of decision tables, Fundamenta Info i rnaticae 27 (2–3), 1996, pp. 255–271.
L. Polkowski and A. Skowron, Rough mereological controller, in:Proceedings of The Fourth European Congress on Intelligent Techniques and Soft Computing (EUFIT’96), Aachen, Germany, September 1996, Verlag Mainz, Aachen, 1996, pp. 223–227.
L. Polkowski and A. Skowron, Learning synthesis scheme in intelligent systems, in: Proceedings: the 3rd International Workshop on Multi—strategy Learning (MSL-96), Harpers Ferry, West Virginia, May 1996, George Mason University and AAAI Press 1996, pp. 57–68.
L. Polkowski and A. Skowron, Implementing fuzzy containment via rough rough inclusions: rough mereological approach to distributed problem solving, in: Proceedings: the 4th IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems (FUZZ-IEEE’96), New Orlean LA, September 1996, pp. 1147–1153.
L. Polkowski, A. Skowron, and J. Komorowski, Approximate case-based reasoning: A rough mereological approach, in: Proceedings: the.4th German Workshop on Case-Based Reasoning. System Development and Evaluation, Berlin, Germany, April 1996, Informatik Berichte 55, Humboldt University, Berlin, pp. 144–151.
B. Prçdki, R. Słowiński, J. Stefanowski, R. Susmaga, and S. Wilk, ROSE — software implementation of the rough set theory, in: Proceedings: the First International Conference on Rough Sets and Current Trends in Computing (RSCTC’98),Warsaw, Poland, June 1998, LNAI 1424, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1998, pp. 605–608.
M. Quafafou, a—RST: A generalization of Rough Set Theory, Information Systems, 1999, to appear.
M. Quafafou, Learning flexible concepts from uncertain data, in: Proceedings: the 10th International Symposium on Methodologies for Intelligent Systems (ISMIS’97), Charlotte NC, 1997.
M. Quafafou and M. Boussouf, Generalized rough sets based feature selection, Intelligent Data Analysis Journal 4 (1), 1999.
M. Quafafou and M. Boussouf, Induction of strong feature subsets, in: Proceedings: the First European Symposium on Principles of Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery, Trondheim, Norway, June 1997, LNAI 1263, Springer—Verlag, Berlin, 1997.
S. Radev, Argumentation systems,Fundamenta Informaticae 28, 1996, pp. 331–346.
Z. W. Ras, Discovering rules in information trees, in: Proceedings: Principles of Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery (PKDD’99), Prague, Czech Republic, September 1999, LNAI 1704, Springer—Verlag, Berlin, 1999, pp. 518–523.
Z. W. Ras, Intelligent query answering in DAKS, in: O. Pons, M. A. Vila, and J. Kacprzyk (eds.), Knowledge Management in Fuzzy Databases, Physica—Verlag, Heidelberg, 1999, pp. 159–170.
Z. W. Ras, Answering non-standard queries in distributed knowledge—based systems, in: L. Polkowski and A. Skowron (eds.), Rough Sets in Knowledge Discovery 2. Applications, Case Studies and Software Systems, Physica Verlag, Heidelberg, 1998, pp. 98–108.
Z. W. Ras, Handling queries in incomplete CKBS through knowledge discovery, in: Proceedings: the First International Conference on Rough Sets and Current Trends in Computing (RSCTC’98), Warsaw, Poland, LNAI 1424, Springer—Verlag, Berlin, 1998, pp. 194–201.
Z. W. Ras, Knowledge discovery objects and queries in distributed knowledge systems, in: Proceedings: Artificial Intelligence and Symbolic Computation(AISC’98), LNAI 1476, Springer—Verlag, Berlin, 1998, pp. 259–269.
Z. W. Ras and A. Bergmann, Maintaining soundness of rules in distributed knowledge systems, in: Proceedings: the Workshop on Intelligent Information Systems (IIS’98), Malbork, Poland, June 1998, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, 1998, pp. 29–38.
Z. W. Ras and J. M. Zytkow, Mining for attribute definitions in a distributed two-layered DB system, Journal of Intelligent Information Systems 14 (2–3), 2000, in print.
Z. W. Ras and J. M. Zytkow, Mining distributed databases for attribute definitions, in: Proceedings: SPIE. Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery: Theory, Tools, and Technology, Orlando, Florida, April 1999, pp. 171–178.
Z. W. Ras and J. M. Zytkow, Discovery of equations and the shared operational semantics in distributed autonomous databases, in: Proceedings: Methodologies for Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (PAKKD’99), Beijing, China, 1999, LNAI 1574, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1999, pp. 453–463.
L. Rossi, R. Słowiński, and R. Susmaga, Rough set approach to evaluation of storm water pollution, International Journal of Environment and Pollution, to appear.
L. Rossi, R. Słowiński, and R. Susmaga, Application of the rough set approach to evaluate storm water pollution, in: Proceedings: the 8th International Conference on Urban Storm Drainage (8th ICUSD), Sydney, Australia, 1999, vol. 3, pp. 1192–1200.
H.Sakai, Some issues on non—deterministic knowledge bases with incomplete and selective information, in: Proceedings: the First International Conference on Rough Sets and Current Trends in Computing (RSCTC’98), LNAI 1424, Springer—Verlag, Berlin, 1998, pp. 424–431.
H. Sakai, Another fuzzy Prolog, in: Proceedings: The Fourth International Workshop on Rough Sets, Fuzzy Sets, and Machine Discovery (RSFD’96), Tokyo, November 1996, pp. 261–268.
H. Sakai and A. Okuma, An algorithm for finding equivalence relations from tables with non—deterministic information, in: Proceedings: the 7th International Conference on Rough Sets, Fuzzy Sets, Data Mining and Granular-Soft Computing (RSFDGrC99), LNAI 1711, Springer—Verlag, Berlin, 1999, pp. 64–72.
M. Semeniuk—Polkowska, On Applications of Rough Set Theory in Humane Sciences (in Polish), Warsaw University Press, Warsaw, 2000.
M. Semeniuk—Polkowska, On Rough Set Theory in Library Sciences (in Polish), Warsaw University Press, Warsaw, 1996.
V. I. Shevtchenko, On the depth of decision trees for diagnosis of non—elementary faults in circuits (in Russian), in: Proceedings: the 9th Workshop on Synthesis and Complexity of Control Systems, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, 1998, Moscow State University Publishers, Moscow, 1999, pp. 94–98.
V. I. Shevtchenko, On complexity of non—elementary fault detection in circuits (in Russian), in: Proceedings: the 12th International Conference on Problems of Theoretical Cybernetics, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, 1999, Moscow State University Publishers, Moscow, 1999, p. 254.
V. I. Shevtchenko, On complexity of confused connection diagnosis in circuits (in Russian), in: Proceedings: the 9th All—Russian Conference on Mathematical Methods of Pattern Recognition, Moscow, Russia, 1999, pp. 129–131.
V. I. Shevtchenko, On the depth of decision trees for diagnosing of nonelementary faults in circuits, in: Proceedings: the First International Conference on Rough Sets and Current Trends in Computing (RSCTC’98), Warsaw, Poland, June 1998, LNAI 1424, Springer—Verlag, Berlin, 1998, pp. 517–520.
V. I. Shevtchenko, On complexity of “OR” (“AND”)—closing detection in circuits (in Russian), in: Proceedings: the International Conference on Discrete Models in Theory of Control Systems, Moscow, Russia, 1997 pp. 61–62.
V. I. Shevtchenko, On complexity of “OR” (“AND”)—closing diagnosis in circuits (in Russian), in: Proceedings: the 8th All-Russian Conference on Mathematical Methods of Pattern Recognition, Moscow, Russia, 1997, pp. 125–126.
A. Skowron and J. Stepaniuk, Information granules: Towards foundations for spatial and temporal reasoning,Journal of Indian Science Academy, in print.
A. Skowron and J. Stepaniuk, Information granules in distributed systems, in: Proceedings: the 7th International Workshop on Rough Sets, Fuzzy Sets, Data Mining and Granular-Soft Computing (RSFDGrC’99), Ube — Yamaguchi, Japan, November 1999, Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence 1711, Springer—Verlag, Berlin, 1999, pp. 357–365.
A. Skowron and J. Stepaniuk, Towards discovery of information granules, in: Proceedings: Principles of Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery (PKDD’99), Prague, the Czech Republic, September 1999, LNAI 1704, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1999, pp. 542–547.
A. Skowron and J. Stepaniuk, Information granules and approximation spaces, in: Proceedings: the 7th International Conference on Information Processing and Management of Uncertainty in Knowledge — Based Systems (IPMU’98), La Sorbonne, Paris, France, July 1998, pp. 13541361.
A. Skowron and J. Stepaniuk, Information Reduction Based on Constructive Neighborhood Systems, in: Proceedings: the 5th International Workshop on Rough Sets Soft Computing (RSSC’97) at the 3rd Annual Joint Conference on Information Sciences (JCIS’97), Durham NC, October 1997, pp. 158–160.
A. Skowron and J. Stepaniuk, Constructive information granules, in: Proceedings: the 15th IMACS World Congress on Scientific Computation, Modeling and Applied Mathematics, Berlin, Germany, August 1997; also in: Artificial Intelligence and Computer Science 4, pp. 625630.
A. Skowron and J. Stepaniuk, Tolerance approximation spaces, Fundamenta Informaticae 27 (2–3), 1996, pp. 245–253.
A. Skowron, J. Stepaniuk, and S. Tsumoto, Information granules for spatial reasoning, Bulletin Intern. Rough Set Society 3 (4), 1999, pp. 147–154.
A. Skowron and Z. Suraj, A parallel algorithm for real-time decision making: A rough set approach,Journal of Intelligent Information Systems 7, 1996, pp. 5–28.
K. Słowiński and J. Stefanowski, Medical information systems - problems with analysis and ways of solutions, in: S. K. Pal and A. Skowron (eds.), Rough Fuzzy Hybridization: A New Trend in Decision-Making, Springer-Verlag, Singapore, 1999, pp. 301.
R. Słowiński, Rough set data analysis–a new way of solving some decision problems in transportation, Proceedings: Modeling and Management in Transportation (MMT’99), Krakow–Poznan, October 1999, pp. 63–66.
R. Słowiński, Multi-criterial decision support based on rules induced by rough sets (in Polish), in: T.Trzaskalik (ed.),Metody i Zastosowania Badari Operacyjnych, Part 2, Wydawnictwo Akademii Ekonomicznej w Katowicach, Katowice, 1998, pp. 19–39.
R. Słowiński and J. Stefanowski, Handling inconsistency of information with rough sets and decision rules, in: Proceedings: Intern. Conference on Intelligent Techniques in Robotics, Control and Decision Making, Polish—Japanese Institute of Information Technology, Warsaw, February 1999, pp. 74–81.
R. Słowiński and J. Stefanowski, Rough family — software implementation of the rough set theory, in: L. Polkowski, A. Skowron (eds.), Rough Sets in Knowledge Discovery 2. Applications, Case Studies and Software Systems, Physica-Verlag, Heidelberg, 1998, pp. 581–586.
R. Słowiński, J. Stefanowski, S. Greco, and B. Matarazzo, Rough sets processing of inconsistent information in decision analysis, Control and Cybernetics, to appear.
R. Słowiński and D. Vanderpooten, A generalized definition of rough approximations based on similarity,IEEE Transactions on Data and Knowledge Engineering, to appear.
R. Słowiński, C. Zopounidis, A. I. Dimitras, and R. Susmaga, Rough set predictor of business failure, in: R. A. Ribeiro, H.-J. Zimmermann, R. R. Yager, and J. Kacprzyk (eds.), Soft Computing in Financial Engineering, Physica—Verlag, Heidelberg, 1999, pp. 402–424.
J. Stefanowski and A. Tsoukias, Incomplete information tables and rough classification, Computational Intelligence: An Intern. Journal, 17, 2001, pp. 545–566.
J. Stepaniuk, Rough set based data mining in diabetes mellitus data table, in: Proceedings: the 6th European Congress on Intelligent Techniques and Soft Computing (EUFIT’98), Aachen, Germany, September 1998, pp. 980–984; for extended version see:: Proceedings: the 11th International Symposium on Methodologies for Intelligent Systems, Foundations of Intelligent Systems (ISMIS’99), Warsaw, Poland, June 1999, LNAI 1609, Springer—Verlag, Berlin, 1999.
J. Stepaniuk, Optimizations of rough set model, Fundamenta Informaticae 36 (2–3), 1998, pp. 265–283.
J. Stepaniuk, Rough relations and logics, in: L. Polkowski, A. Skowron (eds.), Rough Sets in Knowledge Discovery 1. Methodology and Applications, Physica—Verlag, Heidelberg, 1998, pp. 248–260.
J. Stepaniuk, Approximation spaces, reducts and representatives, in: L. Polkowski, A. Skowron (eds.), Rough Sets in Knowledge Discovery 2. Applications, Case Studies and Software Systems, Physica—Verlag, Heidelberg, 1998, pp. 109–126.
J. Stepaniuk, Approximation spaces in extensions of rough set theory, in: Proceedings: the First International Conference on Rough Sets and Current Trends in Computing (RSCTC’98), Warsaw, Poland, June 1998, LNAI 1424, Springer—Verlag, Berlin, 1998, pp. 290–297.
J. Stepaniuk, Rough sets similarity based learning, in:Proceedings: the 5th European Congress on Intelligent Techniques and Soft Computing (EUFIT’ 97), Aachen, Germany, September 1997, Verlag Mainz, Aachen, 1997, pp. 1634–1639.
J. Stepaniuk, Similarity relations and rough set model, in: Proceedings: the International Conference MENDEL97, Brno, the Czech Republic, June 1997.
J. Stepaniuk, Attribute discovery and rough sets, in: Proceedings:the First European Symposium on Principles of Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery (PKDD’97), Trondheim, Norway, June 1997, LNAI 1263, Springer—Verlag, Berlin, 1997, pp. 145–155.
J. Stepaniuk, Searching for optimal approximation spaces, in:Proceedings: the 6th International Workshop on Intelligent Information Systems (ISMIS’ 97 ), Zakopane, Poland, June 1997, Publ. Institute of Computer Science, Polish Academy of Sciences, pp. 86–95.
Z. Suraj, An application of rough sets and Petri nets to controller design, in: Workshop on Robotics, Intelligent Control and Decision Support Systems, Polish-Japanese Institute of Information Technology, Warsaw, Poland, February 1999, pp. 86–96.
Z. Suraj, The synthesis problem of concurrent systems specified by dynamic information systems, in: L. Polkowski and A. Skowron (eds.), Rough Sets in Knowledge Discovery 2. Applications, Case Studies and Software Systems, Physica—Verlag, Heidelberg, 1998, pp. 418–448.
Z. Suraj, Reconstruction of cooperative information systems under cost constraints: A rough set approach,Journal of Information Sciences 111, 1998, pp. 273–291.
Z. Suraj, Reconstruction of cooperative information systems under Cost constraints: A rough set approach, in: Proceedings: the First International Workshop on Rough Sets and Soft Computing (RSSC’97), Durham NC, March 1997, pp. 364–371.
Z. Suraj, Discovery of concurrent data models from experimental tables, Fundamenta Informaticae 28 (3–4), 1996, pp. 353–376.
R. Susmaga, R. Słowiński, S. Greco, and B. Matarazzo, Computation of reducts for multi-attribute and multi-criteria classification, in: Proceedings: the 7th Workshop on Intelligent Information Systems (IIS’99), Ustron, Poland, June 1999, pp. 154–163.
M. Szczuka, Refining decision classes with neural networks, in: Proceedings: the 7th International Conference on Information Processing and Management of Uncertainty in Knowledge—Based Systems (IPMU’98), La Sorbonne, Paris, France, July 1998, pp. 1370–1375.
M. Szczuka, Rough Sets and Artificial Neural Networks, in: L. Polkowski and A. Skowron (eds.), Rough Sets in Knowledge Discovery 2. Applications, Case Studies and Software Systems, Physica—Verlag, Heidelberg, 1998, pp. 449–470.
M. Szczuka, Rough set methods for constructing neural networks, in: Proceedings: the 3rd Biennial Joint Conference On Engineering Systems Design Analysis, Session on Expert Systems, Montpellier, France, 1996, pp. 9–14.
M. Szczuka, D. Slgzak, and S. Tsumoto, An application of reduct networks to medicine–chaining decision rules, in: Proceedings: the 5th International Workshop on Rough Sets and Soft Computing (RSSC’97) at the 3rd Annual Joint Conference on Information Sciences (JCIS’97), Duke University, Durham NC, USA, 1997, pp. 395–398.
P. Synak, Adaptation of decomposition tree to extended data, in: Proceedings SCI’2001: World Multiconference on Systemics, Cybernetics and Informatics, Orlando, Fla., Orlando, 2001, vol. VII, pp. 552–556.
D. Slgzak, Foundations of entropy based bayesian networks: Theoretical results rough set based extraction from data, in: Proceedings: the 8th International Conference on Information Processing and Management of Uncertainty in Knowledge—Based Systems (IPMU’00), Madrid, Spain, July 2000, in print.
D. lçzak, Normalized decision functions and measures for inconsistent decision tables analysis, Fundamenta Informaticae, in print.
D. lçzak, Decomposition and synthesis of decision tables with respect to generalized decision functions, in: S. Pal and A. Skowron (eds.), Rough Fuzzy Hybridization: A New Trend in Decision-Making, Springer-Verlag, Singapore, 1999, pp. 110–135.
D. lçzak, Decision information functions for inconsistent decision tables analysis, in: Proceedings: the 7th European Congress on Intelligent Techniques Soft Computing (EUFIT’99), Aachen, Germany, p. 127.
D. Slgzak, Searching for Dynamic Reducts in Inconsistent Decision Tables, in: Proceedings: the 7th International Conference on Information Processing and Management of Uncertainty in Knowledge—Based Systems (IPMU’98), La Sorbonne, Paris, France, July 1998, pp. 1362–1369.
D. Slgzak, Searching for frequential reducts in decision tables with uncertain objects, in: Proceedings: the First International Conference on Rough Sets and Current Trends in Computing (RSCTC’98), Warsaw, Poland, LNAI 1424, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1998, pp. 52–59.
D. Slgzak, Rough set reduct networks, in: Proceedings: the 5th Intern. Workshop on Rough Sets and Soft Computing (RSSC’97) at the 3rd Annual Joint Conference on Information Sciences (JCIS’97), Durham NC, 1997, pp. 77–81.
D. Slgzak, Attribute set decomposition of decision tables, in: Proceedings: the 5th European Congress on Intelligent Techniques and Soft Computing (EUFIT’97), Aachen, Germany, Verlag Mainz, Aachen, 1997, pp. 236–240.
D. Slgzak, Decision value oriented decomposition of data tables, in: Proceedings: the 10th International Symposium on Methodologies for Intelligent Systems, Foundations of Intelligent Systems (ISMIS’97), Charlotte NC, October 1997, LNAI 1325, Springer—Verlag, Berlin, 1997, pp. 487–496.
D. Slgzak, Approximate reducts in decision tables, in: Proceedings: the 6th International Conference, Information Processing and Management of Uncertainty in Knowledge-Based Systems (IPMU’96), Granada, Spain, July 1996, pp. 1159–1164.
D. Slgzak, Tolerance dependency model for decision rules generation, in: Proceedings: the 4th International Workshop on Rough Sets, Fuzzy Sets, and Machine Discovery (RSFD’96), Tokyo, Japan, November 1996, pp. 131–138.
D. Slgzak and M. Szczuka, Hyperplane—based neural networks for real—valued decision tables, in: Proceedings: the 5th International Workshop on Rough Sets Soft Computing (RSSC’97) at the 3rd Annual Joint Conference on Information Sciences (JCIS’97), Durham NC, 1997, pp. 265268.
D. lçzak and J. Wróblewski, Classification algorithms based on linear combinations of features, in: Proceedings: Principles of Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery (PKDD’99), Prague, Czech Republic, September 1999, LNAI 1704, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1999, pp. 548–553.
I. Tentush, On minimal absorbents and closure properties of rough inclusions: new results in rough set theory, Ph.D. Dissertation, supervisor L. Polkowski,Institute of Fundamentals of Computer Science, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland, 1997.
S. Tsumoto, Induction of expert decision rules using rough sets and set—inclusion, in: S.K. Pal and A. Skowron (eds.), Rough Fuzzy Hybridization: A New Trend in Decision—Making, Springer—Verlag, Singapore, 1999, pp. 316–329.
S. Tsumoto, Discovery of rules about complications, in: Proceedings: the 7th International Workshop on Rough Sets, Fuzzy Sets, Data Mining and Granular-Soft Computing (RSFDGrC’99), Ube—Yamaguchi, Japan, November 1999, Lecture Notes in AI 1711, Springer—Verlag, Berlin, 1999, pp. 29–37.
S. Tsumoto, Extraction of expert’s decision rules from clinical databases using rough set model, J. Intelligent data Analysis 2 (3), 1998.
S. Tsumoto, Automated induction of medical expert system tules from clinical databases based on rough set theory, Information Sciences 112, 1998, pp. 67–84.
V. Uma Maheswari, A. Siromoney, K. M. Mehata, and K. Inoue, The variable precision rough set inductive logic programming model and strings, Computational Intelligence: An Intern. Journal, 17, 2001, pp. 460–471.
A. Wakulicz—Deja, M. Boryczka, and P. Paszek, Discretization of continuous attributes on decision system in mitochondrial encephalomyopathies, in: Proceedings: the First International Conference on Rough Sets and Current Trends in Computing (RSCTC’98), Warsaw, Poland, June 1998, LNAI 1424, 1998, pp. 483–490.
A. Wakulicz—Deja, B. Marszal—Paszek, P. Paszek, and E. Emich—Widera, Applying rough sets to diagnose in children’s neurology, in: Proceedings: the 6th International Conference Information Processing and Management of Uncertainty in Knowledge-Base Systems (IPMU’96), Granada, Spain, 1996, pp. 1463–1468.
A. Wakulicz—Deja and P. Paszek, Optimalization of decision problems on medical knowledge bases, in: Proceedings: Intelligent Information Systems VI, Zakopane, Poland, 1997, pp. 204–210.
A. Wakulicz—Deja and P. Paszek, Optimalization of decision problems on medical knowledge bases, in: Proceedings: the 5th European Congress on Intelligent Techniques and Soft Computing (EUFIT’97), Aachen, Germany, September 1997, Verlag Mainz, Aachen, 1997, pp. 1607–1610.
A. Wakulicz—Deja and P. Paszek, Diagnose progressive encephalopathy applying the rough set theory, International Journal of Medical Informatics 46, 1997, pp. 119–127.
A. Wakulicz—Deja and P. Paszek, Optimalization of diagnose in progressive encephalopathy applying the rough set theory, in: Proceedings: the /4th European Congress on Intelligent Techniques and Soft Computing (EUFIT’96), Aachen, Germany, Verlag Mainz, Aachen, 1996, pp. 192–196.
A. Wakulicz—Deja, P. Paszek, and B. Marszal—Paszek, Optymalizacja procesu podejmowania decyzji (diagnozy) w medycznych bazach wiedzy (in Polish), in: Proceedings: II Krajowa Konferencja Techniki Informatyczne w Medycynie, Jaszowiec, Poland, 1997, pp. 279–286.
H. Wang and Nguyen Hung Son, Text classification using Lattice Machine, in: Proceedings: the 11th International Symposium on Methodologies for Intelligent Systems, Foundations of Intelligent Systems (ISMIS’99), Warsaw, Poland, June 1999, LNAI 1609, Springer—Verlag, Berlin, 1999.
A. Wasilewska, Topological rough algebras, in: T. Y. Lin and N. Cercone (eds.), Rough Sets and Data Mining. Analysis of Imprecise Data, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, 1997, pp. 411–425.
A. Wasilewska, E. Menasalvas, and M. Hadjimichael, A generalization model for implementing a Data Mining system, in: Proceedings: IFSA’99, Taipei, Taiwan, August 1999, pp. 245–251.
A. Wasilewska and L. Vigneron, Rough algebras and automated deduction, in: L. Polkowski and A. Skowron (eds.), Rough Sets in Knowledge Discovery 1. Methodology and Applications, Physica—Verlag, Heidelberg, 1998, pp. 261–275.
A. Wasilewska and L. Vigneron, On Generalized rough sets, in: Proceedings: the 5th Workshop on Rough Sets and Soft Computing (RSSC’97) at the 3rd Joint Conference on Information Sciences (JCIS’97), Research Triangle Park NC, March 1997.
P. Wojdyllo, Wavelets, rough sets and artificial neural networks in EEG analysis, in: Proceedings: First International Conference on Rough Sets and Current Trends in Computing (RSCTC’98), Warsaw, Poland, LNAI 1424, Springer—Verlag, Berlin, pp. 444–449.
J. Wróblewski, Genetic algorithms in decomposition and classification problem, in: L. Polkowski and A. Skowron (eds.), Rough Sets in Knowledge Discovery 2. Applications, Case Studies and Software Systems, Physica—Verlag, Heidelberg, 1998, pp. 471–487.
J. Wróblewski, Covering with reducts — a fast algorithm for rule generation, in: Proceedings: the First International Conference on Rough Sets and Current Trends in Computing (RSCTC’98), Warsaw, Poland, June 1998, LNAI 1424, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1998, pp. 402–407.
J. Wróblewski, A Parallel Algorithm for Knowledge Discovery System, in: Proceedings: the International Conference on Parallel Computing in Electrical Engineering (PARELEC’98), Bialystok, Poland, September 1998, The Press Syndicate of the Technical University of Bialystok, 1998, pp. 228–230.
J. Wróblewski, Theoretical Foundations of Order-Based Genetic Algorithms, Fundamenta Inforrnaticae 28 (3–4), 1996, pp. 423–430.
L. Vigneron, Automated deduction techniques for studying rough algebras, Fundamenta Info, maticae 33 (1), 1998, pp. 85–103.
L. Vigneron and A. Wasilewska, Rough sets based proofs visualisation, in: Proceedings: the 18th International Conference of the North American Fuzzy Information Processing Society (NAFIPS’99) (invited session on Granular Computing and Rough Sets), New York NY, 1999, pp. 805–808.
L. Vigneron and A. Wasilewska, Rough sets congruences and diagrams, in: Proceedings: the 16th European Conference on Operational Research (EURO XVI), Brussels, Belgium, July 1998.
L. Vigneron and A. Wasilewska, Rough diagrams, in: Proceedings: the sixth Workshop on Rough Sets, Data Mining and Granular Computing (RSDMGrC’98) at the 4th Joint Conference on Information Sciences (JCIS’98), Research Triangle Park NC, October 1998.
L. Vigneron and A. Wasilewska, Rough and modal algebras, in:Proceedings: the International Multi—conference (Computational Engineering in Systems Applications), Symposium on Modelling, Analysis and Simulation (IMACS/IEEE CESA’96), Lille, France, July 1996, pp. 1107–1112.
Zhang Qi and Han Zhenxiang, Rough sets: theory and applications, Control Theory and Applications 16(2), 1999, pp. 153–157, S. China Univ. Technology Press, Guangzhou, China.
Zhang Qi and Han Zhenxiang,A new method for alarm processing in power systems using rough set theory, Electric Power 31(4), 1998, pp. 32–38, China Electric Power Press, Beijing.
Zhang Qi, Han Zhenxiang, and Wen Fushuan, Analysis of Rogers ratio table for transformer fault diagnosis using rough set theory, in: Proceedings: CUS—EPSA 88, Harbin, China, 1998, pp. 386–391.
Zhang Qi, Han Zhenxiang, and Wen Fushuan, A new approach for fault diagnosis in power systems based on rough set theory, in: Proceedings: APSCOM’97, Hong Kong, 1997, pp. 597–602.
W. Ziarko, Probabilistic decision tables in the variable precision rough set model,Computational Intelligence: An Intern. Journal, 17, 2001, pp. 593–603.
W. Ziarko, Decision making with probabilistic decision tables, in:: Proceedings: the 7th International Workshop on Rough Sets, Fuzzy Sets, Data Mining and Granular-Soft Computing (RSFDGrC’99), Ube—Yamaguchi, Japan, November 1999, Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence 1711, Springer—Verlag, Berlin, 1999, pp. 463–471.
W. Ziarko, Rough sets as a methodology for data mining, in: L. Polkowski and A. Skowron (eds.), Rough Sets in Knowledge Discovery 1. Methodology and Applications, Physica—Verlag, Heidelberg, 1998, pp. 554–576.
W. Ziarko, KDD—R: rough sets based data mining system, in: L. Polkowski and A. Skowron (eds.), Rough Sets in Knowledge Discovery 2. Applications, Case Studies and Software Systems, Physica—Verlag, Heidelberg, 1998, pp. 598–601.
W. Ziarko, Approximation region—based decision tables, in: Proceedings: the First International Conference on Rough Sets and Current Trends in Computing (RSCTC’98), Warsaw, June 1998, Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence 1424, Springer—Verlag, Berlin, 1998, pp. 178185.
C. Zopounidis, R. Slowirnski, M. Doumpos, A.I. Dimitras, and R. Susmaga, Business failure prediction using rough sets — a comparison with multivariate analysis techniques, Fuzzy Economic Review 4, 1999(1), pp. 3–33.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2002 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Polkowski, L. (2002). Rough Set Theory: An Introduction. In: Rough Sets. Advances in Soft Computing, vol 15. Physica, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7908-1776-8_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7908-1776-8_1
Publisher Name: Physica, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-7908-1510-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-7908-1776-8
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive