Skip to main content

Weierstrass Approximation Theorem and Łukasiewicz Formulas with one Quantified Variable

  • Chapter

Part of the book series: Studies in Fuzziness and Soft Computing ((STUDFUZZ,volume 114))

Abstract

The logic ∃Ł of continuous piecewise linear functions with rational coefficients has enough expressive power to formalize Weierstrass approximation theorem. Thus, up to any prescribed error, every continuous (control) function can be approximated by a formula of ∃Ł. As shown in this work, ∃Ł is just infinite-valued Lukasiewicz propositional logic with one quantified propositional variable. We evaluate the computational complexity of the decision problem for ∃Ł. Enough background material is provided for all readers wishing to acquire a deeper understanding of the rapidly growing literature on Łukasiewicz propositional logic and its applications.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Aguzzoli, S.: The complexity of McNaughton functions of one variable, Advances in Applied Mathematics, 21 (1998) 58–77

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Aguzzoli, S., Ciabattoni, A.: Finiteness in infinite-valued Lukasiewicz logic. Journal of Logic, Language and Information. Special issue on Logics of Uncertainty Mundici, D. (Ed.), 9 (2000) 5–29

    Google Scholar 

  3. Aguzzoli, S., Mundici, D.: An algorithmic desingularization of 3—dimensional toric varieties. Tôhoku Mathematical Journal, 46 (1994) 557–572

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Amato, P., Porto, M.: An algorithm for the automatic generation of a logical formula representing a control law. Neural Network World, 10 (2000) 777–786

    Google Scholar 

  5. Baaz, M., Veith, H.: Interpolation in fuzzy logic. Archive for Mathematical Logic, 38 (1999) 461–489

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Berlekamp, E.R.: Block coding for the binary symmetric channel with noiseless, delayless feedback. In: Error-correcting Codes. Mann, H.B. (Ed.) Wiley, New York (1968) 330–335

    Google Scholar 

  7. Chang, C.C.: Algebraic analysis of many-valued logics. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 88 (1958) 467–490

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Chang, C.C.: A new proof of the completeness of the Lukasiewicz axioms. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 93 (1959) 74–90

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Chang, C.C.: The writing of the MV-algebras, Studia Logica, special issue on Many-valued Logics, Mundici, D. (Ed.) 61 (1998) 3–6

    Google Scholar 

  10. Cignoli, R., D’Ottaviano, I.M.L., Mundici, D. Algebraic Foundations of Many-valued Reasoning (Trends in Logic, Studia Logica Library), Kluwer, Dordrecht (2000)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  11. Esteva, F., Godo, L., Montagna, F.: The LIT and Li/1/2 logics: two complete fuzzy systems joining Lukasiewicz and product logic, Archive for Mathematical Logic. 40 (2001) 39–67

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Ewald, G.: Combinatorial convexity and algebraic geometry (Graduate Texts in Mathematics, vol. 168 ). Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Garey, M.R., Johnson, D.S.: Computers and intractability. A guide to the Theory of NP-completeness. W.H. Freeman and Company, San Francisco (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Hâjek, P.: Metamathematics of fuzzy logic. Kluwer, Dordrecht. ( Trends in Logic, Studia Logica Library ) (1998)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  15. Klement, E.P., Mesiar, R., Pap, E.: Triangular Norms (Trends in Logic, Studia Logica Library).Kluwer, Dordrecht (2000)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  16. McNaughton, R.: A theorem about infinite-valued sentential logic. The Journal of Symbolic Logic, 16 (1951) 1–13

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. Meyer, A.R., Stockmeyer, L.J.: The equivalence problem for regular expressions with squaring requires exponential time. Proc. 13th Ann. Symp. on Switching and Automata Theory, IEEE Computer Society (1972) 125–129

    Google Scholar 

  18. Montagna, F.: An algebraic approach to propositional fuzzy logic. Journal of Logic, Language and Information. Special issue on Logics of Uncertainty Mundici, D. (Ed.), 9 (2000) 91–124

    Google Scholar 

  19. Mundici, D.: Interpretation of AF C’-algebras in Lukasiewicz sentential calculus. Journal of Functional Analysis, 65 (1986) 15–63

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. Mundici, D.: Satisfiability in many-valued sentential logic is NP-complete. Theoretical Computer Science, 52 (1987) 145–153

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. Mundici, D.: The logic of Ulam’s game with lies. In: Knowledge, Belief and Strategic Interaction. (Cambridge Studies in Probability, Induction and Decision Theory) Bicchieri, C., Dalla Chiara, M.L. (Eds.) Cambridge University Press (1992) 275–284

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  22. Mundici, D.: A constructive proof of McNaughton’s Theorem in infinite-valued logic. The Journal of Symbolic Logic, 59 (1994) 596–602

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  23. Mundici, D.: Lukasiewicz normal forms and toric desingularizations. In: Proceedings of Logic Colloquium 1993, Keele, England. Hodges, W. et al. (Eds.) Oxford University Press (1996) 401–423

    Google Scholar 

  24. Mundici, D.: Nonboolean partitions and their logic, In: First Springer-Verlag Forum on Soft Computing. Prague, August 1997, Soft Computing 2 (1998) 18–22

    Google Scholar 

  25. Mundici, D.: Tensor products and the Loomis-Sikorski theorem for MV-algebras. Advances in Applied Mathematics, 22 (1999) 227–248

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  26. Mundici, D.: Ulam game, the logic of Maxsat, and many-valued partitions. In: Fuzzy Sets, Logics, and Reasoning about Knowledge, Dubois, D., Prade, H., Klement, E.P. (Eds.), Kluwer, Dordrecht (2000) 121–137

    Google Scholar 

  27. Mundici, D.: Reasoning on imprecisely defined functions, In: Discovering the World with Fuzzy Logic, Novak, V., Perfilieva, I. (Eds.), Physica-Verlag, Springer, Heidelberg, New York (2000) 331–366

    Google Scholar 

  28. Mundici, D., Olivetti, N.: Resolution and model building in the infinite-valued calculus of Lukasiewicz. Theoretical Computer Science, 200 (1998) 335–366

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  29. Mundici, D., Riecan, B.: Probability on MV-algebras, In: Handbook of Measure Theory, Pap, E. (ed.), North-Holland, Amsterdam, to appear (200?)

    Google Scholar 

  30. Novak, V., Perfilieva, I., MoCkot, J.: Mathematical Principles of Fuzzy Logic. Kluwer, Dordrecht (1999)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  31. Panti, G.: A geometric proof of the completeness of the Lukasiewicz calculus. Journal of Symbolic Logic, 60 (1995) 563–578

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  32. Panti, G.: Multi-valued Logics. In: Quantified Representation of Uncertainty and Imprecision, vol. 1, Smets, P. (Ed.), Kluwer, Dordrecht (1998) 25–74

    Google Scholar 

  33. Pavelka, J.: On Fuzzy Logic I,II,III. Zeitschrift für math. Logik and Grundlagen der Mathematik, 25 (1979) 45–52, 119–134, 447–464

    Google Scholar 

  34. RieCan, B., Neubrunn, T.: Integral, Measure, and Ordering. Kluwer, Dordrecht (1997)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  35. Rose, A., Rosser, J.B.: Fragments of many-valued statement calculi. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 87 (1958) 1–53

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  36. Tarski, A.: Logic, Semantics, Metamathematics. Clarendon Press, Oxford ( 1956 ). Reprinted, Hackett, Indianapolis (1983).

    Google Scholar 

  37. Verbruggen, H.B., Bruijn, P.M.: Fuzzy control and conventional control: What is (and can be) the real contribution of Fuzzy Systems?, Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 90 (1997) 151–160

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2003 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Aguzzoli, S., Mundici, D. (2003). Weierstrass Approximation Theorem and Łukasiewicz Formulas with one Quantified Variable. In: Fitting, M., Orłowska, E. (eds) Beyond Two: Theory and Applications of Multiple-Valued Logic. Studies in Fuzziness and Soft Computing, vol 114. Physica, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7908-1769-0_14

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7908-1769-0_14

  • Publisher Name: Physica, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-7908-2522-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-7908-1769-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics