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Continuous, Direct Gas-Geochemical Monitoring in Hydrothermal Vents: Installation and Long-Term Operation on Nisyros Island (Greece)

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Terrestrial Fluids, Earthquakes and Volcanoes: The Hiroshi Wakita Volume II

Part of the book series: Pageoph Topical Volumes ((PTV))

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Abstract

In this paper the installation and long-term operation of a system for continuous monitoring of fumarolic gases is described. Several physicochemical and gas-geochemical parameters such as the concentration of CO2, H2S and CO in the fumarolic emissions, as well as the temperatures of the hydrothermal steam and soil in close vicinity of the fumarole and steam pressure are measured in short-time intervals (typically 15 seconds). Data are logged on-site and in parallel transferred to a remote station by digital telemetry. Specially developed software enables the real-time observation of the local conditions in the crater and full bidirectional control of the monitoring system. Fluctuations in the monitored parameters are also reported. From the data presented it can be concluded that environmental conditions (direction and strength of wind, precipitation) will interact with some of the parameters monitored. These influences can only be revealed by continuously operated monitoring systems.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Bundesanstalt für Geowissenschaften und Rohstoffe (BGR), Stilleweg 2, 30655, Hannover, Germany

    Manfred Teschner, Eckhard Faber & Jürgen Poggenburg

  2. Institute for Geology and Mineral Exploration (IGME), 70, Messogion Street, Athens, 11527, Greece

    Georgios E. Vougioukalakis & Georgios Hatziyannis

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  1. Manfred Teschner
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  2. Eckhard Faber
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  4. Georgios E. Vougioukalakis
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  1. Environmental Research Division, Instituto Tecnológico y de Energias Renovables, Polígono Industrial de Granadilla s/n, 38611, Granadilla, Tenerife Canary Islands, Spain

    Nemesio M. Pérez

  2. Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione di Palermo, V. Ugo La Malfa, 153, 90146, Palermo, Italy

    Sergio Gurrieri

  3. Earthquake Prediction Research, Inc, 381 Hawthorne Ave., Los Altos, CA, 94022, USA

    Chi-Yu King

  4. Volcanology Department Institute of Geophysics, UNAM, 3000, Av. Universidad, Mexico D.F., 04510, Mexico

    Yuri Taran

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Teschner, M., Faber, E., Poggenburg, J., Vougioukalakis, G.E., Hatziyannis, G. (2007). Continuous, Direct Gas-Geochemical Monitoring in Hydrothermal Vents: Installation and Long-Term Operation on Nisyros Island (Greece). In: Pérez, N.M., Gurrieri, S., King, CY., Taran, Y. (eds) Terrestrial Fluids, Earthquakes and Volcanoes: The Hiroshi Wakita Volume II. Pageoph Topical Volumes. Birkhäuser Basel. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7643-8720-4_11

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