Abstract
By using support vector machine (SVM), this paper presents a novel face retrieval scheme in face database based on lifting wavelets features. The relevance feedback mechanism is also performed. The scheme can be described in three stages as follows. First, lifting wavelets decomposition technique is employed because it not only can extract the optimal intrinsic features for representing a face image, but also can accelerate the speed of the wavelets transform. Second, Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA) is adopted to reduce the feature dimensionality and enhance the class discriminability. Third, relevance feedback using SVM is applied to learn on user’s feedback to refine the retrieval performance. The experimental evaluation has been conducted on ORL dataset in which the results show that our proposed approach is effective and promising.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Smeulders, A.W., Worring, M., Santini, S., Gupta, A., Jain, R, “Content-based image retrieval at the end of the year,” IEEE Trans. Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence vol. 22, pp. 1349–1380, 2000
R. W. Chellappa, C.L. and Sirohey, S. “Human and machine recognition of faces: a survey,” Proc. of IEEE 83 (1995) 705–741
J.-T. Chien and C.-C. Wu, “Discriminant waveletfaces and nearest feature classifiers for face recognition,” IEEE Trans. Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol. 24, pp. 1644–1649, 2002
R. Foltyniewicz, “Automatic face recognition via wavelets and mathematical morphology,” Proc. Int’l Conf. Pattern Recognition, pp. 13–17, 1996.
Y. Rui, T.S. Huang, et al., “Relevance feedback: A power tool for interactive content-based image retrieval”, IEEE trans. Circuits and video technolog., 8(5):644–655, Sep.1998
Daubechies, I. and W. Sweldens. “Factoring wavelet transforms into lifting steps,” J. Fourier Anal. Appl., Vol. 4, Nr. 3, 1998.
M.A. Turk and A.P. Pentland, “Face recognition using eigenfaces,” presented at Computer Vision and pattern Recognition, Proceedings CVPR’91, pp. 586–591, 1991
P.N. Belhumeur, J.P. Hespanha, and D.J. Kriegman, “Eigenfaces vs. Fisherfaces: recognition using class specific linear projection,” IEEE Trans. PAMI, vol. 19, pp. 711–720, 1997.
V. Vapnik, The Nature of Statistical Learning Theory, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1995
S. Z. Li and J. Lu, “Face recognition using the nearest feature line method,” Neural Networks, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 10, pp. 439–443, 1999.
P. Hong, Q. Tian, and T.S. Huang, “Incorporate support vector machines to content-based image retrieval with relevant feedback,” IEEE Proc. Int’l Conf. Image Processing (ICIP’00), pp.750–753, 2000
Simon Tong and Edward Chang, “Support vector machine active learning for image retrieval,” Proc. ACM Multimedia (MM’01), pp.107–118, 2001
A.Z. Kouzani, F. He, and K. Sammut, “Wavelet packet face representation and recognition,” Proc. IEEE Conf. Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, pp.1614–1619,1997
A.M. Martinez and A.C. Kak, “PCA versus LDA,” PAMI, IEEE Trans. on, vol. 23, pp. 228–233, 2001
Z. Su, H.J. Zhang, S. Li, and S.P. Ma, “Relevance Feedback in content-based Image Retrieval: Bayesian Framework, Feature Subspaces, and Progressing Learning,” IEEE Trans. Image Processing, Vol. 12, No. 8, pp. 924–937, 2003.
Y. Rui, T.S. Huang, and S. Mehrotra, “Content-based Image Retrieval with Relevance Feedback in MARS,” Proc. of the International Conf. on Image Processing, pp. 815–818, 1997.
C.-H. Hoi and M.R. Lyu., “Group-based relevance feedback with support vector machine ensembles”, Proc. Int’l Conf. Pattern Recognition, (ICPR’04), Cambridge, UK, pp. 874–877, 2004
C.-H. Hoi and M.R. Lyu., “A novel log-based relevance feedback technique in content-based image retrieval”, Proc. ACM Multimedia (MM’04), pp. 24–31, 2004
C.J.C. Burges, “A Tutorial on Support Vector Machines for Pattern Recognition”, Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery, 2(2) pp. 1–47, 1998.
M.O. Stitson, J.A.E. Weston, et al., “Theory of Support Vector Machine”, Technical report, CSD-TR-96-17, Univ. of London
Olivetti Oracle Research Lab (ORL), “ORL website: http://mambo.ucsc.edu/psl/olivetti.html.”
C.-C. Chang and C.-J. Lin, LIBSVM: a library for support vector machine, 2001. Software available at http://www.csie.ntu.edu.tw/~cjlin/libsvm/
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2006 Birkhäuser Verlag Basel/Switzerland
About this paper
Cite this paper
Wong, C.F., Zhu, J., Vai, M.I., Mak, P.U., Ye, W. (2006). Face Retrieval with Relevance Feedback Using Lifting Wavelets Features. In: Qian, T., Vai, M.I., Xu, Y. (eds) Wavelet Analysis and Applications. Applied and Numerical Harmonic Analysis. Birkhäuser Basel. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7643-7778-6_35
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7643-7778-6_35
Publisher Name: Birkhäuser Basel
Print ISBN: 978-3-7643-7777-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-7643-7778-6
eBook Packages: Mathematics and StatisticsMathematics and Statistics (R0)