Abstract
There is little doubt that animal modeling of various human diseases, disorders, and toxicology has been a staple of both academia and the pharmaceutical industry for decades. While it may be difficult to argue that experimental models, in particular rodent models, of human disease provide an exact mimic of their human counterpart, these experimental systems do provide a mechanism to generate meaningful data in the absence of human specimens. This is especially true in the case of human inflammatory disease where one is unlikely to gain access to tissue samples during the early initiation of a disease, and in the case of chronic disease where continuous, longitudinal samples are nearly impossible to obtain to assess the maintenance stage of chronic disease. Thus, the strategic use of experimental animal systems will continue to be an important tool in assessing both mechanisms of disease and efficacy of drugs which target these diseases.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Rinaldo JER, Rogers RM (1982) Adult respiratory distress syndrome: Changing concepts of lung injury and repair. N Engl J Med 306: 900–909
Strieter RM, Lynch JP, Basha MA, Standiford TJ, Kasahara K, Kunkel SL (1990) Host responses in mediating sepsis and adult respiratory distress syndrome. Seminars in Respir Infect 5: 233–247
Angele MK, Faist E (2002) Clinical review: Immunodepression in the surgical patient and increased susceptibility to infection. Crit Care 6(4): 298–305
Mortelliti MP, Manning HL (2002) Acute respiratory distress syndrome. Am Fam Physician 65(9): 1823–1830
Perl TM, Dvorak L, Hwang T, Wenzel RP (1995) Long-term survival and function after suspected gram-negative sepsis. JAMA 274: 338–345
Quartin AA, Schein RM, Kett DH, Peduzzi PN (1997) Magnitude and duration of the effect of sepsis on survival. JAMA 277: 1058–1063
Steinhauser ML, Hogaboam CM, Lukacs NW, Strieter RM, Kunkel SL (1999) Multiple roles for IL-12 in a model of acute septic peritonitis. J Immunol 162: 5437–5433
Donnelly SC, Strieter RM, Kunkel SL, Walz A, Steedman D, Grant IS, Pollok AJ, Carter DC, Haslett C (1994) Chemotactic cytokines in the established adult respiratory distress syndrome and at-risk patients. Chest 105(3 Suppl): 98S–99S
Donnelly SC, Strieter RM, Kunkel SL, Walz A, Robertson CR, Carter DC, Grant IS, Pollok AJ, Haslett C (1993) Interleukin-8 and development of adult respiratory distress syndrome in at-risk patient groups. Lancet Mar 341(8846): 643–647
Bossink AW, Paemen L, Jansen PM, Hack CE, Thijs LG, Van Damme J (1995) Plasma levels of the chemokines monocyte chemotactic proteins-1 and-2 are elevated in human sepsis. Blood 86(10): 3841–3847
Matsukawa A, Hogaboam CM, Lukacs NW, Lincoln PM, Strieter RM, Kunkel SL (1999) Endogenous monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) protects mice in a model of acute septic: cross-talk between MCP-1 and leukotriene B4. J Immunol 163(11): 6148–6154
Matsukawa A, Hogaboam CM, Lukacs NW, Lincoln PM, Strieter RM, Kunkel SL (2000) Endogenous MCP-1 influences systemic cytokine balance in a murine model of acute septic peritonitis. Exp Mol Pathol 68(2): 77–84
Matsukawa A, Hogaboam C, Lukacs NW, Lincoln P, Evanoff H, Kunkel SL (2000) Pivotal role of the CC chemokine, macrophage derived chemokine, in the innate immune response. J Immunol 164: 5362–5368
Schuh JM, Power CA, Proudfoot AE, Kunkel SL, Lukacs NW, Hogaboam CM (2002) Airway hyperresponsiveness, but not airway remodeling, is attenuated during chronic pulmonary allergic responses to Aspergillus in CCR4-/- mice. FASEB J 16(10): 1313–1315
Chvatchko Y, Hoogewerf AJ, Meyer A, Alouani S, Juillard P, Buser R, Conquet F, Proudfoot AE, Wells TN, Power CA (2000) A key role for CC chemokine receptor 4 in lipopolysaccharide-induced endotoxic shock. J Exp Med 191(10): 1755–1764
Matsukawa A, Hogaboam C, Lukacs NW, Lincoln P, Evanoff H, Kunkel SL (2000) Pivotal role of the CC chemokine, macrophage derived chemokine, in the innate immune response. J Immunol 164: 5362–5368
Romagnani S (1992) Induction of Th1 and Th2 responses: a key role for the natural immune response? Immunol Today 13: 379–381
Chensue SW, Warmington KS, Ruth J, Lincoln PM, Kunkel SL (1994) Cross-regulatory role of interferon-gamma (IFN), IL-4 and IL-10 in schistosome egg granuloma formation: in vivo regulation of Th activity and inflammation. Clin Exp Immunol 98: 395–400
Li YJ, Petrofsky M, Bermudez LE (2002) Mycobacterium tuberculosis uptake by recipient host macrophages is influenced by environmental conditions in the granuloma of the infectious individual and is associated with impaired production of interleukin-12 and tumor necrosis factor alpha. Infect Immun 70: 6223–6230
Fenhalls G, Stevens L, Bezuidenhout J, Amphlett GE, Duncan K, Bardin P, Lukey PT (2002) Distribution of IFN-gamma, IL-4 and TNF-alpha protein and CD8 T cells producing IL-12p40 mRNA in human lung tuberculous granulomas. Immunology 105: 325–335
Jakubzick C, Choi ES, Kunkel SL, Joshi BH, Puri RK, Hogaboam CM (2003) Impact of interleukin-13 responsiveness on the synthetic and proliferative properties of Th1-and Th2-type pulmonary granuloma fibroblasts. Am J Pathol 162: 1475–1486
Mountford AP, Coulson PS, Cheever AW, Sher A, Wilson RA, Wynn TA (1999) Interleukin-12 can directly induce T-helper 1 responses in interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) receptor-deficient mice, but requires IFN-gamma signalling to downregulate T-helper 2 responses. Immunology 97: 588–594
Lukacs NW, Kunkel SL, Strieter RM, Warmington K, Chensue SW (l993) The role of macrophage inflammatory protein 1 alpha in Schistosoma mansoni egg-induced granulomatous inflammation. J Ex Med 177: 1551–1559
Shang X, Qiu B, Frait KA, Hu JS, Sonstein J, Curtis JL, Lu B, Gerard C, Chensue SW (2000) Chemokine receptor 1 knockout abrogates natural killer cell recruitment and impairs type-1 cytokines in lymphoid tissue during pulmonary granuloma formation. Am J Pathol 157: 2055–2063
Gao JL, Wynn TA, Chang Y, Lee EJ, Broxmeyer HE, Cooper S, Tiffany HL, Westphal H, Kwon-Chung J, Murphy PM (1997) Impaired host defense, hematopoiesis, granulomatous inflammation and type 1-type 2 cytokine balance in mice lacking CC chemokine receptor 1. J Exp Med 185: 1959–1968
Warmington KS, Boring L, Ruth JH, Sonstein J, Hogaboam CM, Curtis JL, Kunkel SL, Charo IR, Chensue SW (1999) Effect of C-C chemokine receptor 2 (CCR2) knockout on type-2 (schistosomal antigen-elicited) pulmonary granuloma formation: analysis of cellular recruitment and cytokine responses. Am J Pathol 154: 1407–1416
Sekiya T, Yamada H, Yamaguchi M, Yamamoto K, Ishii A, Yoshie O, Sano Y, Morita A, Matsushima K, Hirai K (2002) Increased levels of a TH2-type CC chemokine thymus and activation-regulated chemokine (TARC) in serum and induced sputum of asthmatics. Allergy 57: 173–177
Nouri-Aria KT, Wilson D, Francis JN, Jopling LA, Jacobson MR, Hodge MR, Andrew DP, Till SJ, Varga EM, Williams TJ et al (2002) CCR4 in human allergen-induced late responses in the skin and lung. Eur J Immunol 32: 1933–1938
Hirata H, Arima M, Cheng G, Honda K, Fukushima F, Yoshida N, Eda F, Fukuda T (2003) Production of TARC and MDC by naive T cells in asthmatic patients. J Clin Immunol 23: 34–45
Leung TF, Wong CK, Lam CW, Li AM, Ip WK, Wong GW, Fok TF (2003) Plasma TARC concentration may be a useful marker for asthmatic exacerbation in children. Eur Respir J 21: 616–620
Panina-Bordignon P, Papi A, Mariani M, Di Lucia P, Casoni G, Bellettato C, Buonsanti C, Miotto D, Mapp C, Villa A et al. (2001) The C-C chemokine receptors CCR4 and CCR8 identify airway T cells of allergen-challenged atopic asthmatics. J Clin Invest 107: 1357–1364
Alferink J, Lieberam I, Reindl W, Behrens A, Weiss S, Huser N, Gerauer K, Ross R, Reske-Kunz AB, Ahmad-Nejaad P et al (2003) Compartmentalized production of CCL17 in vivo: strong inducibility in peripheral dendritic cells contrasts selective absence from the spleen. J Exp Med 197: 585–599
Rothenberg ME, MacLean JA, Pearlman E, Luster AD, and Leder P (1997) Targeted disruption of the chemokine eotaxin partially reduces antigen-induced tissue eosinophilia. J Exp Med 185: 785
Humbles AA, B Lu, Friend DS, Okinaga S, Lora, Al-Garawi, Martin TR, Gerard NP, Gerard C (2002) The murine CCR3 receptor regulates both the role of eosinophils and mast cells in allergen-induced airway inflammation and hyperresponsiveness. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 99: 1479
Sallusto F, Mackay CR, Lanzavecchia A (2000) The role of chemokine receptors in primary, effector, and memory immune responses. Annu Rev Immunol 18: 593
Chung CD, Kuo F, Kumer J, Motani AS, Lawrence CE, Henderson WR Jr, Venkataraman C (2003) CCR8 is not essential for the development of inflammation in a mouse model of allergic airway disease. J Immunol 170: 581
Borchers MT, Ansay T, DeSalle R, Daugherty BL, Shen H, Metzger M, Lee NA, Lee JJ (2002)In vitro assessment of chemokine receptor-ligand interactions mediating mouse eosinophil migration. J Leukoc Biol 71: 1033
Lukacs NW, Prosser D, Wiekowski M, Lira SA, Cook DN (2001) Requirement for the chemokine receptor CCR6 in allergic pulmonary inflammation. J Exp Med 194: 551
Lundy SK, Lira SA, Smit JJ, Cook DN, Berlin AA, Lukacs NW (2005) Attenuation of allergen-induced responses in CCR6-/-mice is dependent upon altered pulmonary T lymphocyte activation. J Immunol 174: 2054
Godessart N, Kunkel SL (2001) Chemokines in autoimmune disease. Curr Opin Immunol 13: 670–675
Kunkel SL, Godessart N (2002) Chemokines in autoimmunity: from pathology to therapeutics. Autoimmun Rev 1: 313–320
Koch AE (2005) Chemokines and their receptors: future targets? Arthritis Rheum 52: 710–721
Nissinen R, Leirisalo-Repo M, Peltomaa R, Palosuo T, Vaarala O (2004) Cytokine and chemokine receptor profile of peripheral blood mononuclear cells during treatment with infliximab in patients with active rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 63: 681–687
Ho CY, Wong CK, Li EK, Tam LS, Lam CW (2003) Suppressive effect of combination treatment of leflunomide and methotrexate on chemokine expression in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Clin Exp Immunol Jul 133(1): 132–138
Volin MV, Campbell PL, Connors MA, Woodruff DC, Koch AE (2002) The effect of sulfasalazine on rheumatoid arthritic synovial tissue chemokine production. Exp Mol Pathol 73: 84–92
Ellimngsen T, Buus A, Syengarrd-Petersen K (2001) Plasma monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 is a marker for joint inflammation in rheumatoid arthritis. J Rheumatol 28: 41–46
Boiardi L, Macchioni P, Meliconi R, Pulsatelli L, Facchini A, Salvarani C (1999) Relationship between serum RANTES levels and radiological progression in rheumatoid arthritis patients treated with methotrexate. Clin Exp Rheumatol 17: 419–425
Bendele A (2001) Animal models of rheumatoid arthritis. J Musculoskelet Neuronal Interact 1: 377–385
Kasama T, Strieter RM, Lukacs NW, Lincoln PM, Burdick MD, Kunkel SL (1995) Interleukin 10 expression and chemokine regulation during the evolution of murine type II collagen-induced arthritis. J Clin Invest 95: 2868–2876
Nanki T, Urasaki Y, Nishimura M, Muramot K, Kubota T, Miyasaka N (2004) Inhibition of fractalkine ameliorates murine collagen-induced arthritis. J Immunol 173: 7010–7016
Zheng B, Ozen Z, Zhang X, De Silva S, Marinova E, Guo L, Wansley D, Huston DP, West MR, Han S (2005) CXCL13 neutralization reduces the severity of collageninduced arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 52: 620–626
Saeki T, Naya A (2003) CCR1 chemokine receptor antagonist. Current Pharm Design 9: 1201–1208
Matthys P, Hatse S, Vermeire K, Wuyts A, Bridger G, Henson GW, De Clercq E, Billiau A, Schols D (2001) AMD3100, a potent and specific antagonist of the stromal cellderived factor-1 chemokine receptor CXCR4, inhibits autoimmune joint inflammation in IFN-gamma receptor-deficient mice. J Immunol 167(8): 4686–4692
Yang YF, Mukai T, Gao P, Yamaguchi N, Ono S, Iwaki H, Obika S, Imanishi T, Tsujimura T, Hamaoka T et al. (2002) A non-peptide CCR5 antagonist inhibits collageninduced arthritis by modulating T cell migration without affecting anti-collagen T cell responses. Eur J Immunol 32: 2124–2132
Plater-Zyberk C, Hoogewerf AJ, Proudfoot AE, Power CA, Wells TN (1997) Effect of a CC chemokine receptor antagonist on collagen induced arthritis in DBA/1 mice. Immunol Lett 57(1–3): 117–120
Quinones MP, Ahuja SK, Jimenez F, Schaefer J, Garavito E, Rao A, Chenaux G, Reddick RL, Kuziel WA, Ahuja SS (2004) Experimental arthritis in CC Chemokine receptor 2-null mice closely mimics severe human rheumatoid arthritis. J Clin Invest 113: 856–866
Bruhl H, Cihak J, Schneider MA, Plachy J, Rupp T, Wenzel I, Shakarami M, Milz S, Ellwart JW, Stangassinger M et al (2004). Dual role of CCR2 during initiation and progression of collagen-induced arthritis: evidence for regulatory activity of CCR2+ T cells. J Immunol 172: 890–898
Gladue RP, Zwillich SH, Clucas AT, Brown MF (2004) CCR1 antagonists for the treatment of autoimmune diseases. Curr Opin Invest Drugs 5: 499–504
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2007 Birkhäuser Verlag Basel/Switzerland
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Kunkel, S.L., Godessart, N., Hogaboam, C., Chensue, S.W., Lukacs, N. (2007). Chemokines in animal models of inflammation. In: Neote, K., Letts, G.L., Moser, B. (eds) Chemokine Biology — Basic Research and Clinical Application. Progress in Inflammation Research. Birkhäuser Basel. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7643-7437-2_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7643-7437-2_1
Publisher Name: Birkhäuser Basel
Print ISBN: 978-3-7643-7195-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-7643-7437-2
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0)