Abstract
The classification of the endogenous psychoses is one of the most important current problems of psychiatry, from the theoretical, practical and operational viewpoints alike (4, 12, 17, 24, 29, 38, 42). On the basis of theoretical considerations not specified here in detail (22), in this investigation we examined:
-
1)
whether the “middle-level” groups of Leonhard’s (16, 17) classification of endogenous psychoses can be validated and
-
2)
whether alternative classification, differing from this classification can be formed.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Literature
Alanen, Y. O.: The mothers of schizophrenic patients. Copenhagen: Munksgaard 1958.
Angst, J.; Perris, C.: Zur Nosologie endogener Depressionen. Vergleich der Ergebnisse zweier Untersuchungen. Arch. Psychiat. Nervenkr. 210 (1968) 373–386.
Berner, P.: Paranoide Syndrome. In: K. P. Kisker, J.-E. Meyer; C. Müller; E. Strömgren (Hrsg.), Psychiatrie der Gegenwart, 2. Aufl., Bd. 1/1. Berlin-Heidelberg-New York: Springer 1972.
Berner, P.: Modifications in the Psychopathologie definition of schizophrenia - Alterations during the last two decades: Expectations for the future. Comprehens. Psychiat. 21 (1980) 475–482.
Berner, P.: Unter welchen Bedingungen lassen weitere Verlaufsforschungen noch neue Erkenntnisse über die endogenen Psychosen erwarten? Psychiatria clin. 15 (1982) 97–123.
Bleuler, E.: Lehrbuch der Psychiatrie, 9. Aufl. umgearb. von M. Bleuler. Berlin-Göttingen-Heidelberg: Springer 1955.
Conrad, K.: Über differentiate und integrale Gestaltfunktion und den Begriff der Protopathie. Nervenarzt 19 (1948) 315–323.
Conrad, K.: Die beginnende Schizophrenie. Versuch einer Gestaltanalyse des Wahns. Stuttgart: Thieme 1958.
Coryell, M.; G. Winokur: Course and outcome of the affective disorders (ed. E. S.Paykel ). Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone 1982, pp. 93–106.
Fish, F.: Leonharde classification of schizophrenia. J. ment. Sci. 104 (1958) 943–971.
Fish, F.: A neurophysiological theory of schizophrenia. J. ment. Sci. 107 (1961) 829–838.
Fox, H. A.: The DSM-III concept of schizophrenia. Brit. J. Psychiat. 138 (1981) 60–63.
Gurland, B. J.; N. J. Yorkston; A. R. Stone, J. D. Frank; J. L. Fleiss: The structured and scaled interview to assess maladjustment (SSIAM). Part I. Arch. Gen. Psychiat. 27 (1972) 259–263.
Huber, G.: Reine Defektsyndrome und Basisstadien endogener Psychosen. Fortschr. Neurol. Psychiat. 34 (1966) 409–426.
Kretschmer, E.: Medizinische Psychologie. 12. Aufl. Stuttgart: Thieme 1962.
Leonhard, K.: Die Aufteilung der endogenen Psychosen. Berlin: Akademie-Verlag 1957.
Leonhard, K.; The classification of endogenous psychoses. New York: Irvington Publ. 1979.
Overall, J.E.: Standard psychiatric symptom description. The Factor Construct Rating Scale (FCRS). J. med. Sci. 8 (1968) 178–186.
Overall, J. E.; L. E. Hollister: Comparative evaluation of research diagnostic criteria for schizophrenia. Arch. Gen. Psychiat. 36 (1979) 1198–1205.
Pethö, B.: History and present situation of the diagnostic category of cycloid psychoses (in Hungarian). Ideggy. Szle. 25 (1972) 211–224, 268–272.
Pethö, B.: Hundert Jahre Hebephrenic. Über Entwicklungsgeschichte und gegenwärtigen Stand der nosolo-gischen Kategorie der Hebephrenic. Psychiat. Neurol, med. Psychol. 24 (1972) 305–317.
Pethö, B.: Zur methodologischen Neubesinnung in der Psychiatrie. II. Mitteilung: Von der Entwicklungs-geschichte der Psychiatrischen Nosologie und von den aktuellen Problemen ihrer Weiterentwicklung. Fortschr. Neurol. Psychiat. 42 (1974) 475–538.
Pethö, B.: Die Struktur der residualen Dimension. Einige Erfahrungen einer fünfjährigen kontrollierten Follow-up Studie schizophrener Kranken. Psychiat. clin. 10 (1977) 173–185.
Petho, B.: Concepts of schizoaffective psychoses. History, construct validity and some empirical data. Psychiat. clin. 16 (1983) 71–86.
Petho, B.: Dimensional assessment of the course of psychiatric illness. Psychopathology 17 (1984) 110–116.
Petho, B.: Hourglass model of psychiatric disease. Schizophrenia Bulletin. 10 (1984) 509–519.
Petho, B.; A. Szilagyi; B. Hajtmann: Assessment of the psychiatric mental status using the amended Rockland-Pollin rating scale in cycloid and hebephrenic patients (in Hungarian). Ideggy. Szle. 30 (1977) 155–175.
Petho, B.; J. Tolna; G. Tusnady: Multi-trait, multi-method assessment of predictive variables of outcome in schizoph renia spectrum disorders. A nosological evaluation. J. psychiat. Res. 15 (1979) 163–174.
Petho, B.; I. Bitter; J. Nemessuri et al.: Types of complaints in psychiatric and internal medical patients (in Hungarian). Ideggy. Szle. 35 (1982) 176–191.
Petho, B.; A. Kelemen; I. Bitter; I. Karczag; J. Tolna: Budapest 2000: First validation of Leonhard’s middle groups of endogenous psychoses. Ideggy. Szle. 37 (1984) 49–69.
Petho, B.; J. Tolna; A. Szilagyi; E. Bornemisza: Types of defect, with reference to a study of residual dimension of endogenous psychoses. Ideggy. Szle. 36 (1983) 504–523.
Petho, B.; A. Kelemen; I. Bitter: Morbaffine personality types on the basis of findings of a follow-up study of the endogenous psychoses (in Hungarian). Pszichologia (Budapest) 3 (1986), in press.
Petho, B.; Th.A.Ban; A. Kelemen; G. Ungvari; St. Karczag; St. Bitter; J. Tolna: Research Diagnostic Criteria for research of functional psychoses. Ideggy. Szle. 37 (1984) 102–131.
Petho, B.; A. Kelemen; J. Tolna; I. Bitter; I. Karczag; E. Bornemisza: A multi-classification approach to the endogenous psychoses. An intrinsic way of construct validation. (1986), in press.
Petrilowitsch, N.: Die Schizophrenien in strukturpsychiatrischer Sicht. I. Mitt. Psychiat. clin. 2 (1969) 289–306.
Rockland, I.H.; W.Pollin: Quantification of psychiatric mental status. Arch. Gen. Psychiat. 12 (1965) 23–28.
Roth, M.; T. R. E. Barnes: The classification of affective disorders: A synthesis of old and new concepts. Comprehens. Psychiat. 25 (1981) 54–77.
Taylor, M. A.; R. Abrams: Reassessing the bipolar-unipolar dichotomy. J. affect. Disord. 2 (1980) 195–217.
Tellenbach, H.: Melancholie. Berlin-Gottingen-Heidelberg: Springer 1961.
Walton, H. J.; A. S. Presly: Use of a category system in the diagnosis of abnormal personality. Brit. J. Psychiat. 122 (1973) 259–268.
Wender, P. H.; D. Rosenthal; S. S. Kety: A psychiatric assessment of the adoptive parents of schizophrenics. In: D. Rosenthal; S.S.Kety (Eds.), The transmission of schizophrenia. Oxford, etc.: Pergamon 1968, pp. 235–250.
WHO: Schizophrenia. An international follow-up study. Chichester: Wiley 1979.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1986 S. Hirzel Verlag Leipzig
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Pethö, B. (1986). An intrinsic way of multiclassification of endogenous psychoses A follow-through investigation /Budapest 2000/ based upon Leonhard’s classification. In: Seidel, K., Neumärker, KJ., Schulze, H.A.F. (eds) Zur Klassifikation endogener Psychosen. Springer, Vienna. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-9519-2_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-9519-2_9
Publisher Name: Springer, Vienna
Print ISBN: 978-3-211-95828-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-7091-9519-2
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive