Abstract
The development of new technologies for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes in intensive care combined with the introduction of microprocessor technology has led to an enormous increase in data collection at ICUs [1, 2]. We have already reached a point where the manual handling of these amounts of data is very hard to manage [3]. The comparison of a hospital with a bank [4] by Groom and Harris in 1990 has become famous in this context. To measure the computing demands of a hospital, they looked at the number of transaction performed daily. They found that a hospital with an average census of 300 beds had the same amount of transactions as a state-wide bank with 150 branches. Further they tried to locate the demands of different units. 60% of the computing power, according to Groom and Harris, are needed by data intensive units, such as operating theatres, ICUs and laboratories (Fig. 1).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Annotations and References
Smith BE (1990) Universities and the clinical monitoring industry: Feckless independents or fruitful partners? Int J Clin Monitoring and Computing 7: 249–258
Bowes CL, Ambroso C, Carson ER, Chambrin MC, Cramp D, Gilhooly K, et al (1992) INFORM: Development of information management and decision support systems for High Dependency Environments. Int J Clin Monitoring and Computing 8: 295–301
Kalli S, Ambroso C, Gregory R, Heikelä A, Ilomäki A, Leaning M, et al (1992) Inform: Conceptual modelling of intensive care information systems. Int J Clin Monitoring and Computing 9: 85–94
Groom DA, Harris JW (1990) Evaluation and selection of systems for automatic clinical operations. Biomedical Instrumentation & Technology May/June: 173–185
Ambroso C, Bowes C, Chambrin MC, Gilhooly K, Green C, Kari A, et al (1992) INFORM: European survey of computers in Intensive Care Units. Int J Clin Monitoring and Computing 9: 53–61
Leaning MS, Yates CE, Patterson DLH, Ambroso C, Collinson PO, Kalli ST (1991) A data model for intensive care. Int J Clin Monitoring and Computing 8: 213–224
Shabot M (1989) Clinical systems as a focal point for distributed patient data. The Impact of Information Systems on Critical Care: A Look into the Future. Hewlett Packard, pp. 9–13
Imhoff M, Piotrowski A, Reuß M (1992) Klinischer Einsatz eines Unix-basierten Klinischen Informationssystems für die Intensivmedizin. Biomedical Journal 34: 8–12
See ref. [4]
See ref. [6]
Clinisoft
GUI: Graphical User Interface, like MS Windows, or X-Windows or Apple’s System 7
If you are interested in that, contact e.g. Dr. Pollwein, Munich
See also the paper of Martin et al. in this book
MPEG: Motion Picture Expert Group; for further information see informatic issues, e.g.: Bertuch M (1993) Living bits on disc. CT, Magazin für Computer und Technologie 7: 118–120
Nathe M (1992) Communication Standards. Proceeding of the 3rd Annual Meeting of the ESCTAIC, October 1992, p. X1
Iaccobucci E (1989) Das OS/2 Buch. McGraw-Hill, New York
LAN: Local Area Network
See also chapter 4
UPS: Uninterruptable Power Supply
Paganelli BE (1989) Criteria for the Selection of a Beside Information System for Acute Care Units. Computers in Nursing 7: 214–221
File server: a central computer in a network which holds the main-database
Backup: copying your data to a (hopefully) secure place, e.g. an optical disc
Graphical user interface for UNIX
MT: Medical-Technical Devices
This system provides limited possibility to display sections in graphic format: it is possible to configure six different screens with any combination of measured values
In this system, all value displays are graphical displays
No ventilators connected to this test-site until now
To process medications, care-activities etc., you must buy the module I.N.C.A., which provides full PDMS-functionality in combination with the Atlantis system
At entering a medication
At entering a medication
Usual in American systems: after selecting a care-diagnosis there is a set of care-activities automatically generated, a so called care-plan; it can be edited if needed
Graphical display of the human body, which gives the nurses the possibility to select and mark different points with an input device, e.g. a mouse, and to describe the condition of the patient; this should simulate the situation as given in written documentation
When producing a transfer report e.g.
At this ward an external reporting-program was configured; if you don’t have programming-engineers available it is recommendable to buy the module “Hospiprint”, which acts as a print-server module. With this module you can configure any report you need
With module Hospiimage
But 24 -hours storage at HP-Merlin monitors; from there, the data can be taken
Until the database becomes full; then the oldest patient data are deleted
You can convert the ASCII-data-sets into any database
These marks the possibility to display some valuable information during recording data; e.g. as you enter the prescribed cardiovascular medications, you would maybe like to see the trend of the HR and MAP of the last hours; systems with a “yes” have the ability to display such additional information in a window;
I.N.C.A.: Integrated Nursing Care Applications
CAREVUE, ATLANTIS and at the moment: CLINISOFT
See also the paper of Wilding later in this book
EURISIC: European Users Requirements for an Information System for Intensive Care
Clemmer T, Gardner RM (1992) Medical informatics in the intensive care unit: State of the art 1991. Int J Clin Monitoring and Computing 8: 237–250
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1993 Springer-Verlag/Wien
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Metnitz, P.G.H., Lenz, K. (1993). Patient Data Management Systems in Europe — A Comparative Study. In: Lenz, K., Metnitz, P.G.H. (eds) Patient Data Management in Intensive Care. Intensivmedizinisches Seminar, vol 6. Springer, Vienna. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-9320-4_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-9320-4_1
Publisher Name: Springer, Vienna
Print ISBN: 978-3-211-82513-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-7091-9320-4
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive