Abstract
Prior to measles vaccine licensure, virtually every child in the United States suffered from measles. While the reported number of cases averaged approximately 525,000 annually, an incidence rate of 315 per 100,000 total population, the actual yearly number of cases approached 4 million [1–4]. Measles vaccine offered the opportunity to prevent this substantial health burden. This report will describe the results achieved using a single dose measles vaccine schedule, recent recommendations for a two-dose schedule, and the efforts to control a resurgence of measles in the United States.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Hinman AR, Brandling-Bennett AD, Bernier RH, Kirby CD, Eddins DL (1980) Current features of measles in the United States: Feasibility of measles elimination. Epidemiol Rev 2:153–170
Hinman AR ,Brandling-Bennett AD ,Nieburg PI (1979) The opportunity and obligation to eliminate measles from the United States. AMA 242: 1157–1162
Bloch AB ,Orenstein WA ,Stetler HC etal (1985) Health Impact of Measles Vaccination in the United States. Pediatrics 76: 524–532
Langmuir AD (1962) Medical importance of measles. Am J Dis Child 103:224–226
Orenstein WA ,Markowitz LE ,Preblud SR ,Hinman AR ,Tomasi A ,Bart KJ (1986) Appropriate age for measles vaccination in the United States. Dev Biol Stand 65: 13–21
Robbins KB ,Brandling-Bennett AD ,Hinman AR (1981) Low measles incidence. Association with enforcement of school immunization laws. Am J Public Health 71: 270–274
Orenstein WA ,Hinman AR ,Williams WW (1993) The impact of legislation on immunization in the United States. Proceedings of the 1991 Australian Second National Immunization Conference ,Immunization: the old and the new. Aust J Public Health (in press)
Centers for Disease Control (1987) Recommendations of the Immunization Practices Advisory Committee. Measles Prevention. Morbid Mortal Weekly Rep 36:409-418 ,423-425
Markowitz LE ,Preblud SR ,Orenstein WA ,Rovira EZ ,Adams NC ,Hawkins CE ,Hinman AR (1988) Patterns of transmission in measles outbreaks in the United States ,1985-1986. N Engl J Med 320: 75–81
Centers for Disease Control (1982) Classification of measles cases and categorization of measles elimination programs. Morbid Mortal Weekly Rep 31: 707–711
Gustafson TL ,Lievens AW ,Brunell PA ,Moellenberg RG ,Buttery CMG ,Schulster LM (1987) Measles outbreak in a fully immunized secondary-school population. N Engl J Med 316: 771–774
Markowitz LE ,Preblud SR ,Fine PEM ,Orenstein WA (1990) Duration of live measles vaccine-induced immunity. Pediatr Infec Dis J 9: 101–110
Mathias R ,Meekson J ,Arcand T ,Schechter M (1989) The role of secondary vaccine failures in measles outbreaks. Am J Public Health 79: 475–478
Centers for Disease Control (1989) Measles Prevention: recommendations of the Immunization Practices Advisory Committee (ACIP) Morb Mortal Weekly Rep 38: 1–18
Atkinson WL ,Orenstein WA ,Krugman S (1992) The resurgence of measles in the United States ,1989-1990. Annu Rev Med 43:451–463
Lennon JL ,Black FL (1986) Maternally derived measles immunity in era of vaccineprotected mothers. J Pediatr 108:671–676
Pabst HF ,Spady DW ,Marusyk RG etal (1992) Reduced measles immunity in infants in a well vaccinated population. Pediatr Infect Dis J 11: 525–529
Englehandt SF ,Halsey NA ,Eddins DL ,Hinman AR (1980) Measles mortality in the United States 1971–1975. AmJ Public Health 70: 1166–1169
Orenstein WA ,Atkinson WL ,Mason D ,Bernier RH (1990) Barriers to vaccinating preschool children. J Health Care Poor Underserved 1: 315–320
Centers for Disease Control (1992) Retrospective assessment of vaccination coverage among school-aged children-selected U.S. cities. Morbid Mortal Weekly Rep 41: 103–107
National Vaccine Advisory Committee (1991) The Measles Epidemic. The problems ,barriers ,and recommendations. JAMA 226: 1547–1552
Cutts FT ,Orenstein WA ,Bernier RH (1992) Causes of low preschool immunization coverage in the United States. Annu Rev Publ Health 13: 385–398
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1993 Springer-Verlag/Wien
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Orenstein, W.A., Markowitz, L.E., Atkinson, W.L., Hinman, A.R. (1993). The experience with measles in the United States. In: Kurstak, E. (eds) Measles and Poliomyelitis. Springer, Vienna. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-9278-8_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-9278-8_3
Publisher Name: Springer, Vienna
Print ISBN: 978-3-211-82436-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-7091-9278-8
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive