Skip to main content

Color-coded Doppler sonography of dialysis fistulas

  • Chapter
Atlas of Color-Coded Doppler Sonography

Abstract

Current therapeutic options for the treatment of chronic uremia require a multidisciplinary approach in which nephrologists, urologists and other surgeons, and radiologists must work together to achieve maximum benefit for the patient. Because of the interventional techniques now available, the radiologist has a very active role to play in the treatment of malfunctioning dialysis fistulas. The main purpose of this chapter is to describe the potential diagnostic value of color-coded Doppler sonography (CCDS) in the noninvasive evaluation of hemodialysis fistulas. It should be noted that angiography (preferably digital subtraction angiography) still holds its position as a “gold standard” shunt evaluation method and can provide more accurate and complete information than CCDS. The two procedures probably have a complementary role to play, as is often the case when new medical diagnostic modalities become available. In the following sections we will discuss the typical appearance of pathologic changes occurring in dialysis fistulas and will also note the difficulties which can be encountered when using CCDS in the diagnostic work-up of patients with shunt malfunction.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Arlart IP, Merk J, Eichner H (1985) DSA mittels Feinnadelpunktion zum Ausschluß vaskulärer Komplikationen bei Hämodialyse-Shunts. Röntgenpraxis 38: 200–205

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brescia MJ, Cimino JE, Appel K, et al (1966) Chronic hemodialysis using venipuncture and a surgically created arteriovenous fistula. N Engl J Med 275: 1089–1092

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cada E, Kamel F, Mayer G, Längle F, Schurawitzki H, Graf H (1989) Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty of failing arteriovenous dialysis fistulae. Nephrol Dial Transplant 4: 57–61

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cimochowski GE, Worley E, Rutherford WE, Sartain J, Blondin J, Harter H (1990) Superiority of the internal jugular over the subclavian access for temporary dialysis. Nephron 54: 154–161

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Duncan H, Ferguson L, Faris I (1986) Incidence of the radial steal syndrome in patients with Brescia fistula for hemodialysis: Its clinical significance. J Vasc Surg 4: 144–147

    Google Scholar 

  • Erasmi H, Neufang KFR, Schmitz-Rixen Th, de Vleeschauwer Ph, Horsch S (1985) Erfahrungen mit der digitalen Subtraktionsangiographie ( DSA) bei Dialyse-Shunt-Komplikationen. Vasa 14: 144–148

    Google Scholar 

  • Glanz S, Gordon DH, Butt KMH, Hong J, Lipkowitz GS (1987) The role of percutaneous angioplasty in the management of chronic hemodialysis fistulas. Ann Surg 206: 777–781

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hubsch PJ, Stiglbauer RL, Schwaighofer BW, Kainberger FM, Barton PP (1988) Internal jugular and subclavian vein thrombosis caused by central venous catheters. Evaluation using Doppler blood-flow imaging. J Ultrasound Med 7: 629–636

    Google Scholar 

  • Jameson MD, Wiegmann TB (1990) Principles, uses, and complications of hemodialysis. Med Clin North Am 74: 945–960

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kathrein H, König P, Weimann S, Judmaier G, Dittrich P (1989) Nichtinvasive morphologische und funktionelle Beurteilung arteriovenöser Fisteln von Dialysepatienten mit der Duplexsonographie. Ultraschall 10: 33–40

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kottle SP, Gonzalez AC, Macon EJ, Fellner SK (1978) Ultrasonographic evaluation of vascular access complications. Radiology 129: 751–754

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kotval PS, Shah PM, Berman H (1989) Doppler diagnosis of subclavian steal due to arteriovenous hemodialysis fistula in the ipsilateral arm. J Ultrasound Med 8: 697–700

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Krpan D, Demarin V, Prot F, Milutinovik S, Molnar V, Milutinovic E (1991). Measurement of blood flow through AV-fistulae by means of Doppler sonography in regularly haemodialysed patients. Int J Artif Organs 14: 78–82

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Landwehr P, Tschammler A, Schaefer RM, Lackner K (1990) Wertigkeit der farbkodiertem Duplexsonographie des Dialyseshunts. Fortschr Röntgenstr 153: 185–191

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Langer M, Fiegler W, Claussen C, Köhler D, Banzer D (1984) Arterielle digitale Subtraktionsangiographie zur Darstellung von Hämodialyseshunts. Radiologe 24: 576–578

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Middleton WD, Erickson S, Melson GL (1989) Perivascular color artifact: pathologic significance and appearance on color Doppler US images. Radiology 171 (3): 647–652

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Middleton WD, Picus DD, Marx MV, Melson GL (1989) Color Doppler sonography of hemodialysis vascular access: Comparison with angiography. AJR 152: 633–639

    Google Scholar 

  • Neufang KFR, Erasmi-Körber H, Wimmer G (1983) Verfahren der Shuntdarstellung bei Dialysepatienten unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der digitalen Subtraktionsangiographie ( DSA ). Röntgenblätter 36: 145–151

    Google Scholar 

  • Oates CP, Williams ED, McHugh MI (1990) The use of a duplex ultrasound scanner to measure volume flow in arterio-venous fistulae in patients undergoing haemodialysis: an analysis of measurement uncertainties. Ultrasound Med Biol 16: 571–579

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Picus D, van Breda A, Katzen BT, Steinberg DL (1987) Use of digital subtraction angiography for evaluation of vascular access for hemodialysis. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol 10: 210–214

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pourchez T, Moriniere P, Fournier A, Pietri J (1989) Use of Permcath ( Quinton) catheter in Uraemic patients in whom the creation of conventional vascular access for haemodialysis is difficult. Nephron 53: 297–302

    Google Scholar 

  • Quinton W, Dillard D, Scribner BH (1960) Cannulation of blood vessels for prolonged hemodialysis. Trans Am Soc Artif Intern Organ 6: 104

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rodriguez-Perez JC, Maynar M, Rams A, et al (1990) Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty as best treatment in stenosis of vascular access for hemodialysis. Nephron 51: 192–196

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Scheible W, Skram Chr, Leopold GR (1980) High resolution real-time sonography of hemodialysis vascular access complications. AJR 134: 1173–1176

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schumcher KA, Wallner B, Weidenmaier W, Friedrich JM (1989) Shuntferne venöse Okklusionen als Störungsfaktoren bei der Hämodialyse. Fortschr Röntgenstr 150: 198–201

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schwab SJ, Raymond JR, Saeed M, Newman GE, Dennis PA, Bollinger RR (1989) Prevention of hemodialysis fistula thrombosis. Early detection of venous stenosis. Kidney Int 36: 707–711

    Google Scholar 

  • Tordoir JH, Hoeneveld H, Eikelboom BC, Kitslaar PJ (1990) The correlation between clinical and duplex ultrasound parameters and the development of complications in arterio-venous fistulae for hemodialysis. Eur J Vasc Surg 4: 179–184

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tordoir JH, deBruin HG, Hoeneveld H, Eikelboom BC, Kitslaar PJ (1989) Duplex ultrasound scanning in the assessment of arteriovenous fistulas created for hemodialysis access: comparison with digital subtraction angiography. J Vasc Surg 10: 122–128

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vanholder R, Hoenich N, Ringoir S (1987) Morbidity and mortality of central venous catheter hemodialysis: a view of 10 years experience. Nephron 47: 274–279

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vorwerk D, Günther RW, Bohndorf K, Asgarzadeh A, Borchers K (1988) Farbkodierte Duplexsonographie ( Angiodynographie) in der Beurteilung arteriovenöser Shunts. Fortschr Röntgenstr 148: 265–268

    Google Scholar 

  • Windus DW, Audrain J, Vanderson R, Jendrisak MD, Picus D, Delmez JA (1990) Optimization of high-efficiency hemodialysis by detection and correction of fistula dysfunction. Kidney Int 38: 337–341

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1992 Springer-Verlag/Wien

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Hübsch, P., Trattnig, S. (1992). Color-coded Doppler sonography of dialysis fistulas. In: Frühwald, F.X.J., Blackwell, D.E. (eds) Atlas of Color-Coded Doppler Sonography. Springer, Vienna. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-9195-8_8

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-9195-8_8

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Vienna

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-7091-9197-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-7091-9195-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics