Skip to main content

Blood Flow and Metabolism in Vasogenic Oedema

  • Conference paper
Brain Edema VIII

Part of the book series: Acta Neurochirurgica ((NEUROCHIRURGICA,volume 51))

  • 177 Accesses

Summary

The relationship between white matter cerebral blood flow (CBF) and glucose metabolism (LCMRgl) was studied in a plasma infusion model of vasogenic oedema in cats. LCBF as determined by iodoantipyrine was found to be significantly decreased in oedematous white matter (17.3 ± 1.5 m1/100 gm/min) when compared with contralateral control white matter (24.8 ± 1.8 ml/100 gm/min). If the values for oedematous brain were corrected for dilution, however, the LCBF averaged 25.3 ± 1.7 ml/100 gm/min, which was the same as control.

LCMRgl was found to be significantly increased in plasma-infused white matter (16.3 ± 2.2 µmol/ 100 gm/min), compared with control white matter (10.7 ± 1.3). This difference remained despite correction for dilution and recalculation of LCMRgl values based on altered kinetic constants found in oedematous brain. A similar increase in LCMRgl was noted with saline infusion oedema.

It is concluded that increased tissue water does not alter CBF, but does induce an increase in anaerobic metabolism.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Blasberg RG, Gazendam J, Patlak CS, Fenstermacher JD (1980) Quantitative autoradiographic studies of brain oedema and a comparison of multo-isotope autoradiographic techniques. In: Cervos-navarro J, Ferszt R (eds) Brain oedema. Raven Press, New York, pp 255–270

    Google Scholar 

  2. Bothe HW, van der Kerckhoff W, Paschen W et al (1982) Dissociation between blood flow and metabolic disturbances in oedema associated with experimental abscess in cats. In: Go KG, Baethmann A (eds) Recent progress in study and therapy of oedema. Plenum Press, New York, pp 355–363

    Google Scholar 

  3. Bruce DA, Vapalahti M, Schutz H, Langfitt TW (1972) rCBF, CMRO2 and intracranial pressure following a local cold injury of the cortex. In: Brock M, Dietz H (eds) Intracranial pressure. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg, New York, pp 85–89

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  4. Dick AR, Nelson SR, Turner PL (1980) Quantified regional cerebral glucose consumption, rCBF and oedema and the effects of papaverine in cats with cortical cold injury. In: Shulman K, Marmarou A, Miller JD et al (eds) Intracranial pressure IV. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg, New York, pp 261–267

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  5. Fenske A (1973) Extracellular space and electrolyte distribution in cortex and white matter of dog brain in cold induced oedema. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 28: 81–94

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Ginsberg MD, Reivich M (1979) Use of the 2-deoxyglucose method of local cerebral glucose utilization in the abnormal brain: Evaluation of the lumped constant during ischaemia. Acta Neurol Scand 60 (72): 226–227

    Google Scholar 

  7. Lammertsma AA, Wise RJS, Jones T (1984) Regional cerebral blood flow and oxygen utilization in oedema associated with cerebral tumours. In: Go GK, Baethamnn A (eds) Recent progress in the study and therapy of brain oedema. Plenum Press, New York, pp 331–334

    Google Scholar 

  8. Lammertsma AA, Wise RJS, Cox TCS et al (1985) Measurement of blood flow, oxygen extraction ratio and fractional blood volume in human brain tumours and surrounding oedematous–brain. Br J Radiol 58: 725–734

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Marmarou A, Poll W, Shulman K, Bhagauaw H (1978) A simple gravimetric technique for measurement of cerebral oedema. J Neurosurg 49: 530–537

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Marmarou A, Takagi H, Walstra G, Shulman K (1980) The role of brain tissue pressure in autoregulation of CBF in areas of brain oedema. In: Shulman K, Marmarou A, Miller JD et al (eds) Intracranial pressure IV. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 257–260

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  11. Marmarou A, Takagi H, Shulman K (1980) Biomechanics of brain oedema and effects on local blood flow. In: Cervos-Navarro S, Ferszt R (eds) Advances in Neurology, vol 28: Brain oedema. Raven Press, New York, pp 345–357

    Google Scholar 

  12. Marshall LF, Bruce DA, Graham DI, Langfitt TW (1976) Alterations in behavior brain electrical activity, cerebral blood flow, and intracranial pressure produced by triethlyl tin sulfate induced cerebral oedema. Stroke 7: 21–25

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Pappius HM, Savaki HE, Fieschi C et al (1979) Osmotic opening of the blood-brain barrier and local cerebral glucose utilization. Ann Neurol 5: 211–219

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Reivich M, Jehle J, Solokoff L, Kety SJ (1969) Measurement of regional cerebral blood flow with antipyrine-C’ in awake cats. J Appl Physiol 27: 296

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Reulen HJ, Medzihradsky F, Enzenbach R et al (1969) Electrolytes, fluids, and energy metabolism in human cerebral oedema. Arch Neurol 21: 517–525

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Reulen HJ, Samii M, Fenske A et al (1971) Energy metabolism and electrolyte distribution in cold injury oedema. In: Head injuries. Churchill-Livingston, London, pp 232–239

    Google Scholar 

  17. Sakurada O, Kennedy C, Jehle J et al (1978) Measurement of local cerebral blood flow with iodo[14C] antipyrine. Am J Physiol 234: H59 - H66

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Savaki HE, Davidsen L, Smith C, Sokoloff L (1980) Measurement of free glucose turnover in brain. J Neurochem 32: 495–502

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Schmiedek P et al (1974) Energy state and glycolysis in human cerebral oedema. J Neurosurg 40: 351–364

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Sokoloff L, Reivich M, Kennedy C, Des rosiers MH, Patlak CS, Pettigrew KD, Sakurada O, Shinohara M (1977) The [14C] deoxyglucose method for the measurement of local cerebral glucose utilization: Theory, procedure, and normal values in the conscious and anaesthetized albino rat. J Neurochem 28: 897

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Sokoloff L (1980) The [14C] deoxyglucose method for the quantative determination of local cerebral glucose utilization: theoretical and practical considerations. In: Passoneau JV et al (eds) Cerebral metabolis and neural function. Williams Wilkins, Baltimore, pp 319–330

    Google Scholar 

  22. Sokoloff L (1981) Localization of functional activity in the central nervous sytem by measurement of glucose utilization with radioactive deoxyglucose. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 1: 7–36

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Sutton LN, Barranco D, Greenberg J et al (1989) Cerebral blood flow and glucose metabolism in experimental brain oedema. J Neurosurg 71: 868–874

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Sutton LN, Bruce DA, Welsh FA, Jaggi J (1980) Metabolic and electrophysiologic consequences of vasogenic oedema. In: Cervos-Navarro J, Ferszt R (eds) Advances in neurology, vol 28: Brain oedema. Raven Press, New York, pp 241–254

    Google Scholar 

  25. Sutton LN, Welsh FA, Bruce DA (1980) Bioenergetics of acute vasogenic oedema. J Neurosurg 53 (4): 470–476

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1990 Springer-Verlag

About this paper

Cite this paper

Sutton, L.N., Greenberg, J., Welsh, F. (1990). Blood Flow and Metabolism in Vasogenic Oedema. In: Reulen, HJ., Baethmann, A., Fenstermacher, J., Marmarou, A., Spatz, M. (eds) Brain Edema VIII. Acta Neurochirurgica, vol 51. Springer, Vienna. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-9115-6_133

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-9115-6_133

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Vienna

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-7091-9117-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-7091-9115-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics