Skip to main content

Effect of L-arginine on Haemoglobin-induced Inhibition of Endothelium-dependent Relaxation of Isolated Cerebral Arteries

  • Conference paper
Brain Edema VIII

Part of the book series: Acta Neurochirurgica ((NEUROCHIRURGICA,volume 51))

  • 175 Accesses

Summary

The effects of Oxy-haemoglobin were investigated in the rat isolated basilar artery and compared to Methylene blue and NG-Nitro-L-Arginine (NOLAG), as these compounds interfere with the relaxation induced by the endothelium-derived relaxing factor. Acetylcholine induced a concentration-related relaxation of serotonin-precontracted arteries which was further enhanced by the application of L-arginine. Similarly, the spasmolytic activity of L-arginine was enhanced by acetylcholine. Oxy-haemoglobin, Methylene blue and NOLAG induced an increase of resting tension and inhibited acetylcholine-induced relaxation. Furthermore, inhibition of acetylcholine-induced relaxation by Oxy-haemoglobin and NOLAG but not that by Methylene blue was partially reversed by L-arginine.

Royal Society European Exchange Fellow and supported by the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Furchgott RF, Zawadzki JV (1980) The obligatory role of endothelial cells in the relaxation of arterial smooth muscle by acetylcholine. Nature 288: 373–376

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Gibson QH, Roughton FJW (1957) The kinetics and equilibria of the reactions of nitric oxide with sheep haemoglobin. J Physiol 136: 507–526

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Hara H, Nosko M, Weir B (1986) Cerebral perivascular nerves in subarachnoid haemorrhage. A histochemical and immunohistochemical study. J Neurosurg 65: 531–539

    Google Scholar 

  4. Hoegestaett ED, Andersson K-E, Edvinsson L (1983) Mechanical properties of rat cerebral arteries as studied by a sensitive device for recording of mechanical activity in isolated small blood vessels. Acta Physiol Scand 117: 49–61

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Kanamaru K, Waga S, Fujimoto K, Itoh H, Kubo Y (1989) Endothelium-dependent relaxation of human basilar arteries. Stroke 20: 1208–1211

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Lai FM, Cobuzzi A, Shepherd C, Tanikella T, Hoffman A, Cervoni P (1989) Endothelium-dependent basilar and aortic vascular responses in normotensive and coarctation hypertensive rats. Life Sci 45: 607–614

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Martin W, Villani GM, Jothianandan D, Furchgott RF (1985) Selective blockade of endothelium-dependent and glyceryl trinitrate-induced relaxation by haemoglobin and by methylene blue in the rabbit aorta. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 232: 708–716

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Moncada S (1982) Biological importance of prostacyclin. Br J Pharmacol 76: 3–31

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Palmer RMJ, Ferrige AG, Moncada S (1987) Nitric oxide release accounts for the biological activity of endothelium -derived relaxing factor. Nature 327: 524–526

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Palmer RMJ, Ashton DS, Moncada S (1988) Vascular and endothelial cells synthesize nitric oxide from L-arginine. Nature 333: 664–666

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Svendgaard N-A, Edvinsson L, Owman C, Sahlin C (1977) Increased sensitivity of the basilar artery to norepinephrine and 5-hydroxytryptamine following experimental subarachnoid haemorrhage. Surg Neurol 8: 191–195

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Wahl M (1985) A review of neurotransmitter and hormones implicated in mediating cerebral vasospasm. In: Voth D, Glees P (eds) Cerebral vascular spasm. de Gruyter, Berlin, pp 223–230

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1990 Springer-Verlag

About this paper

Cite this paper

Schilling, L., Parsons, A.A., Mackert, J.R.L., Wahl, M. (1990). Effect of L-arginine on Haemoglobin-induced Inhibition of Endothelium-dependent Relaxation of Isolated Cerebral Arteries. In: Reulen, HJ., Baethmann, A., Fenstermacher, J., Marmarou, A., Spatz, M. (eds) Brain Edema VIII. Acta Neurochirurgica, vol 51. Springer, Vienna. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-9115-6_115

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-9115-6_115

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Vienna

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-7091-9117-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-7091-9115-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics