Summary
A critical review of the data in the literature and their interpretations is given. There are three main lines of interpretation:
-
The neuropsychological point of view interprets personality disorders as a reaction to the language deficit;
-
the anatomical point of view tries to relate personality disorders to the location and extent of brain lesions;
-
the historical point of view links personality disorders to the pre-morbid personality.
All of them seem to have shortcomings and to be based at least in part on inadequate scientific methods including the principle problems of psychologically testing aphasics, of not having pre-morbid personality tests or using tests which are developed outside the field of neuropsychology.
We suggest the development of multifactorial approaches which take into account biological, sociological and psycho-individual variables in an interactive way.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Artes R, Hoops R (1976) Problems of aphasic and non-aphasic stroke patients as identified and evaluated by patient’s wives. In: Lebrun Y, Hoops R (eds) Recovery in aphasics. Swets & Zeitlinger, Amsterdam
Bear DM, Fedio P (1977) Quantitative analysis of interictal behaviour in temporal lobe epilepsy. Arch Neurol 34: 454–467
Benson DF (1973) Psychiatric aspects of aphasia. Br J Psychiatry 123: 55–566
Benson DF (1979) Aphasia, alexia and agraphia. Churchill Livingstone, New York
Bruyer R (1980) Implication différentielle des hémisphères cérébraux dans les conduites émotionelles. Acta Psychiatrica Belgica 80: 266–284
Campbell R (1982) The lateralization of emotion: a critical review. Inter J Psychology 17: 211–229
Coffey EC (1987) Cerebral laterality and emotion: the neurology of depression. Comprehensive Psychiatry 28: 197–219
Ducarne B (1986) Rééducation sémiologique de l’aphasie. Masson, Paris
Feyereisen P (1987) Non verbal Communication. In: Rose FC (ed) Aphasia. Whurr, London
Gainotti G (1969) Réactions “catastrophiques” et manifestations d’indifférence au cours des atteintes cérébrales. Neuropsychologia 7: 195–204
Gainotti G (1972) Emotional behaviour and hemispheric side of lesion. Cortex 8: 41–55
Grafman J, Vance SC, Weingartner H, Salazar AM, Amin D (1986) The effects of lateralized frontal lesions on mood regulation. Brain 109: 1127–1148
Gruzelier J, Flor-Henry P (1979) Hemisphere asymetries of function in psychopathology. Elsevier, Amsterdam
Heeschen C (1985) Agrammatism versus paragrammatism: a fictitious opposition. In: Kean ML (ed) Agrammatism. Academic Press, New York
Heilman KM, Watson RT, Bowers D (1984) Affective disorders associated with hemispheric disease. In: Heilman KM, Satz P (eds) Neuropsychology of human emotion. Guilford, New York
Huber W (1977) Introduction à la Psychologie de la personnalité. Mardaga, Bruxelles
Huber W (1987) La psychologie clinique aujourd’hui. Mardaga, Bruxelles
Johnson MH, Magaro PA (1987) Effects of mood and severity on memory processes in depression and mania. Psychological Bulletin 101: 28–40
Kolk HHJ, van Grunsven A (1985) Agrammatism as a variable phenomenon. Cognitive Neuropsychology 2: 347–384
Kozol H (1945) Pretraumatic personality and psychiatric sequelae of head injury. Arch Neurol Psychiat 358–364
Kozol H (1946) Pretraumatic personality and psychiatric sequelae of head injury. Arch Neurol and Psychiat 56: 245–275
Leftoff S (1983) Psychopathology in the light of brain injury: a case study. J Clin Neuropsychology 5: 51–63
McIntyre M, Pritchard PB, Lombroso CT (1976) Left and right temporal lobe epileptics: a controlled investigation of some psychological differences. Epilepsia 17: 377–386
McKinlay WW, Brooks DN (1984) Methodological problems in assessing psychosocial recovery following severe head injury. J Clin Neuropsychology 6: 87–99
Poeck K (1969) Pathophysiology of emotional disorders associated with brain damage. In: Vinken PJ, Bruyn AW (eds) Handbook of clinical neurology. North Holland, Amsterdam
Prigatano GP (1987) Personality and psychosocial consequences after brain injury. In: Meier MJ, Benton AL, Diller L (eds) Neuropsychological rehabilitation. Churchill Livingstone, New York
Robinson RG, Kubos KL, Starr LB, Rao K, Price TR (1984) Mood disorders in stroke patients. Importance of location of lesion. Brain 107: 81–93
Sackeim HA, Gur RC (1978) Lateral asymmetry in intensity of emotional expression. Neuropsychologia 16: 473–481
Sackeim A, Greenberg MS, Weiman L, Gur RC, Hungerbuhler JP, Geschwind N (1982) Hemispheric asymmetry in the expression of positive and negative emotions. Arch Neurol 39: 210–218
Schwartz GE, Ahern GL, Brown SL (1979) Lateralized facial muscle response to positive and negative emotional stimuli. Psychophysiology 16: 561–571
Seron X (1980) Aphasie et neuropsychologie: approaches thérapeutiques. Mardaga, Bruxelles
Weinstein EA, Lyerly OG (1976) Personality factors in jargon aphasia. Cortex 12: 122–133
Zimbardo P, Andersen S, Kabat L (1981) Induced hearing deficit generates experimental paranoia. Science 212: 1529–1531
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1988 Springer-Verlag
About this paper
Cite this paper
Seron, X., van der Linden, M. (1988). Aphasia and Personality. In: Brihaye, J., Calliauw, L., Loew, F., van den Bergh, R. (eds) Personality and Neurosurgery. Acta Neurochirurgica, vol 44. Springer, Vienna. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-9005-0_23
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-9005-0_23
Publisher Name: Springer, Vienna
Print ISBN: 978-3-7091-9007-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-7091-9005-0
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive