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Monitoring Hemodynamic Changes Related to Vasospasm in the Circle of Willis After Aneurysm Surgery

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Transcranial Doppler Sonography

Abstract

In the last ten years the microneurosurgical treatment of ruptured cerebral aneurysm has become safer, with an operative mortality of 5–7% (Yaşargil 1984). The aim of early surgery within 72 hours after subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) is to prevent rebleeding and to be able to start a postoperative medical treatment for vasospasm with hypertonia and/or hypervolemia. The mortality is mainly due to delayed ischemic deficits (DID) with 27% due to vasospasm (Kassell 1984). Because the real cause of vasospasm is not yet known, all therapeutic measures are symptomolytic: either the perfusion pressure of the brain is increased (hypertonia) or the resistance is decreased by preventing the arterial walls from contracting (calcium channel blocker nimodipine) (Allen 1983).

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© 1986 Springer-Verlag/Wien

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Harders, A. (1986). Monitoring Hemodynamic Changes Related to Vasospasm in the Circle of Willis After Aneurysm Surgery. In: Aaslid, R. (eds) Transcranial Doppler Sonography. Springer, Vienna. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-8864-4_9

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-8864-4_9

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Vienna

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-211-81935-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-7091-8864-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

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