Abstract
Even among its detractors [1], the subject of artificial intelligence (AI) is credited with advances in technique in non-numerical computing. As the value of this type of computing in physics in particular and physical sciences in general is now beyond doubt, it should be useful to see how work in physical sciences and in AI can be related. To begin, it is reasonable to ask two questions:
-
(ql)
What is AI?
-
(q2)
What implications does AI have for physical problems (and vice versa)?
Seminar given at XIII. Internationale Universitätswochen für Kernphysik, Schladming, February 4–15, 1974.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
H. L. Dreyfus, “What Computers can’t do”, Harper and Row, New York (1972).
A. M. Turing, Mind 59, 433 (1950). For a short commentary on some other objections to Turing’s test, with references, see P. H. Millar, Mind 82, 595 (1973).
J. Moses, Comm. A. C. M. 14, 548 (1971).
R. H. Risch, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 139, 167 (1969).
A. Samuel, IBM J. Res. Develop. 11, 601 (1967).
M. M. Botvinnik, “Computers, Chess and Long-Range Planning”, Springer-Verlag, New York (1970).
J. McCarthy et al., “LISP 1.5 Programmer’s Manual”, MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts (1965).
J. A. Campbell, W. H. Jefferys, Celest. Mech. 2, 467 (1970).
H. C. Longuet-Higgins, A. Ortony, in “Machine Intelligence 3” (ed. D. Michie ), Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh (1968), p. 311.
C. Hewitt, in “Second International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence”, British Computer Society, London (1971), p. 167.
J. R. Slagle,“Artificial Intelligence”, McGraw-Hill, New York (1971).
N. J. Nilsson, “Problem-Solving Methods in Artificial Intelligence”, McGraw-Hill, New York (1971).
D. Lurié, in “Computing as a Language of Physics”, International Atomic Energy Authority, Vienna (1972), p. 529; A. C. Hearn, ibid., p. 567.
D. Barton, J. P. Fitch, Rep. Prog. Phys, 35, 235 (1972).
S. Amarel, in “Machine Intelligence 3” (ed. D. Michie ), Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh (1968), p. 131.
R. Penrose, M. A. H. MacCallum, Phys. Rep. 6C, 241 (1973).
B. Honig, E. A. Kabat, L. Katz, C. Levinthal and T. T. Wu, J. Mol. Biol. 80, 277 (1973).
P. Y. Chou, G. D. Fasman, J. Mol. Biol. 74, 263 (1973).
T. T. Wu, E. A. Kabat, J. Mol. Biol. 75, 13 (1973).
Global claims for the scope of.AI are not now heard outside stories by science-fiction writers; Nilsson’s operational definition of AI reflects the new modesty which is abroad in the subject (N.J.Nilsson, in “Third International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence”, Stanford Research Institute, Menlo Park, California (1973), p.XIII.).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1974 Springer-Verlag
About this paper
Cite this paper
Campbell, J.A. (1974). Methods of Artificial Intelligence and Computations in Physical Sciences. In: Urban, P. (eds) Progress in Particle Physics. Acta Physica Austriaca, vol 13/1974. Springer, Vienna. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-8375-5_13
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-8375-5_13
Publisher Name: Springer, Vienna
Print ISBN: 978-3-7091-8377-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-7091-8375-5
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive