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The Transport of Auxin

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Book cover Pflanzenernährung

Part of the book series: Handbuch der Pflanzenernährung und Düngung ((1740,volume 1 / 1))

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Abstract

It has already been shown that growth substances such as 2,4-D travel in the phloem when applied to leaves. Huber et al. (1937) also reported the presence of natural auxin in the phloem exudate of various trees in July and August. Work in the 1930s produced the basic data on auxin transport and are well dealt with in Went and Thimann’s book “Phytohormones“ (1937). They may be summarised as follows. Transport of natural auxin (in most cases indole--3-acetic acid, IAA) is polar in a basipetal direction from the shoot tip (monocotyledons), the young leaves (dicotyledons) and the root tip. The velocity of transport generally ranges from 9–20 mm/hr. Transport is active insofar as it is inhibited by an atmosphere of nitrogen, and auxin may be accumulated against a concentration gradient. Ether and similar narcotics destroy the polarity, confining movement to passive diffusion. In experiments in which large, unphysiological concentrations of auxin are applied to plants, auxin may penetrate the xylem and travel acropetally.

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D. I. Arnon W. Baumeister W. U. Behrens E. v. Boguslawski M. J. Bukovac H. Burghardt M. Erichsen W. Flaig W. H. Fuchs F. Grossmann F. Heilinger G. P. Hill J. Jung H. Kick J. G. Kisser P. J. Kramer H. Kühn P. Limberg H. Linser H. H. Mayr K. Mengel K.-H. Neumann K. Scharrer G. Schmid W. Schuster H. B. Tukey H. B. Tukey Jr. H. Walter S. H. Wittwer

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Hill, G.P. (1969). The Transport of Auxin. In: Arnon, D.I., et al. Pflanzenernährung. Handbuch der Pflanzenernährung und Düngung, vol 1 / 1. Springer, Vienna. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-8220-8_16

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