Abstract
Reoviruses are ether-resistant icosahedral viruses 60 to 75 mμ in diameter which contain ribonucleic acid. They have been recovered from man and lower animals and are ubiquitous in their geographic distribution. At present, the importance of these viruses as a cause of human or animal disease is still largely unknown. As a result of having a number of unusual characteristics, reoviruses have attracted the attention of many workers in the relatively short time since they were first recognized. For example, investigators interested in the molecular aspects of virology have been attracted by the unusual double-helical ribonucleic acid of high molecular weight which reoviruses possess, while those interested in epidemiology have been attracted by the occurrence of apparently identical viruses in both man and an unusually wide variety of lower animals. This compilation is based on information available to the author as of October 31, 1966.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Acs, G., E. Reich, and M. Mori: Biological and biochemical properties of the analogue antibiotic tubercidin. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.) 52, 493–501 (1964).
Allison, A. C., F. E. Buckland, and C. H. Andrewes: Effects of sulfhydryl reagents on infectivity of some viruses. Virology 17, 171–175 (1962).
Arnott, S., F. Hutchinson, M. Spencer, M. H. F. Wilkins, W. Fuller, and R. Langridge: X-ray diffraction studies of double helical ribonucleic acid. Nature (Loud.) 211, 227–232 (1966).
Behbehani, A. M., L. C. Foster, and H. A. Wenner: Preparation of type-specific antisera to reoviruses. Appl. Microbiol. 14, 1051–1053 (1966).
Bell, T. M.: An Introduction to General Virology, p. 99. J. B. Lippincott Co., Phila., 1965.
Bell, J. A., R. J. Huebner, L. Rosen, W. P. Rowe, R. M. Cole, F. M Mastrota, T. M. Floyd, R. M. Chanock, and R. A. Shvedoef: Illness and microbial experiences of nursery children at junior village. Amer. J. Hyg. 74, 267–292 (1961).
Bell, T. M., A. Massie, M. G. R. Ross, D. I. H. Simpson, and E. Griffin: Further isolations of reovirus type 3 from cases of Burkitt’s lymphoma. Brit. med. J. I, 1514–1517 (1966).
Bell, T. M., A. Massie, M. G. R. Ross, and M. C. Williams: Isolation of a reovirus from a case of Burkitt’s lymphoma. Brit. med. J. I, 1212–1213 (1964).
Bennette, J. G.: Isolation of a non-pathogenic tumor-destroying virus from mouse ascites. Nature (Lond.) 187, 72–73 (1960).
Beno, D. W., and E. A. Edwards: Formalinized red cells in diagnostic virology. Publ. 11th. Rep. (Wash.) 81, 377–381 (1966).
Bernhard, W., and N. Granboulan: Morphology of oncogenic and non-oncogenic mouse viruses, in “CIBA Foundation Symposium on Tumour Viruses of Murine Origin” (Wolstenholme and O’Connor, eds.) pp. 6–49. Little, Brown and Co., Boston, 1962.
Bernhard, W., and P. Tournier: Ultrastructural cytochemistry applied to the study of virus infection, Cold Spr. Harb. Symp. quant. Biol., 27, 67–82 (1962).
Bile, R. F., and C. E. Hall: Electron microscopy of wound-tumor virus. Virology 17, 123–130 (1962).
Black, L. M.: Some viruses transmitted by agallian leafhoppers. Proc. Amer. Philosoph. Soc. 88, 132–144 (1944).
Black, L. M.: Occasional transmission of some plant viruses through the eggs of their insect vectors. Phytopathology 43, 9–10 (1953).
Black, L. M.: Biological cycles of plant viruses in insect vectors, in “The Viruses” (Burnet and Stanley, eds.), vol. 2, pp. 157–185. Academic Press, New York-London, 1959.
Black, L. M.: Physiology of virus-induced tumors in plants, in “Handbuch der Pflanzen-Physiologie” (Ruhland, ed.), vol. 15, pp. 236–266. Springer, Heidelberg, 1965.
Black, L. M., and R. Markham: Base-pairing in the ribonucleic acid of wound-tumor virus. Neth. J. Plant Path. 69, 215 (1963).
Bricout, F., J. Regnard et J. Duval: Pouvoir pathogène et diffusion des réovirus. Ann Pédiat. 41, 43–48 (1965).
Brown, P. K., and D. Taylor-Robinson: Respiratory virus antibodies in sera of persons living in isolated communities. Bull. Wld Hlth Org. 34, 895–900 (1966).
Brubaker, M. M., B. West, and R. J. Ellis: Human blood group influence on reovirus hemagglutination titers. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N.Y.) 115, 1118–1120 (1964).
Buckland, F. E.: Impairment of viral haemagglutination of red cells after treatment with formalin. Nature (tond.) 183, 1276 (1959).
Buckland, F. E.: Inactivation of virus haemagglutinins by para-chloromercuribenzoic acid. Nature (Lond.) 188, 768 (1960).
Buckland, F. E., and D. A. J. Tyrrell: A comparative study of virus haemagglutinins. The stability of haemagglutinins and red cell receptors to certain physical and chemical treatments. J. gen. Microbiol. 32, 241–253 (1963).
Burkitt, D.: A tumor syndrome affecting children in tropical Africa. Postgrad. med. J. 38, 71–79 (1962).
Casals, J., and D. H. Clarke: Arboviruses other than groups A and B, in “Viral and Rickettsial Infections of Man” (Horsfall and Tamm, eds.), 4th ed., pp. 659–684. J. B. Lippincott Co., Phila.-Montreal, 1965.
Chanock, R. M., M. A. Mufson, and K. M. Johnson: Comparative biology and ecology of human virus and mycoplasma respiratory pathogens. Progr. med. Virol. 7, 208–252 (1965).
Committee on the ECHO Viruses: Enteric cytopathogenic human orphan (ECHO) viruses. Science 122, 1187–1188 (1955).
Cook, I.: Reovirus type 3 infection in laboratory mice. Aust. J. exp. Biol. med. Sci. 41, 651–659 (1963).
Dales, S.: Association between the spindle apparatus and reovirus. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.) 50, 268–275 (1963).
Dales, S.: Effects of streptovitacin A on the initial events in the replication of vaccinia and reovirus. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.) 54, 462–468 (1965).
Dales, S., P. J. Gomatos, and K. C. Hsu: The uptake and development of reovirus in strain L cells followed with labeled viral ribonucleic acid and ferritin-antibody conjugates. Virology 25, 193–211 (1965).
Dardanoni, L., et P. Zaffiro: Sul potere emoagglutinante di virus appartenenti al gruppo ECHO. Boll. Ist. sieroter. milan. 37, 346–350 (1958).
Drouhet, V.: Sur l’effet cytopathogène du virus ECHO 10. Ann. Inst. Pasteur 95, 781–784 (1958).
Drouhet, V.: Lésions cellulaires provoquées par les réovirus (virus ECHO 10). Anticorps fluorescents et étude cytochimique. Ann. Inst. Pasteur 98, 618–621 (1960).
Eggers, H. J., P. J. Gomatos, and I. Tamm: Agglutination of bovine erythrocytes: A general characteristic of reovirus type 3. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N.Y.) 110, 879–881 (1962).
Eggers, H. J., and I. Tamm: Spectrum and characteristics of the virus inhibitory action of 2-(a-hydroxybenzyl)-benzimidazole. J. exp. Med. 113, 657–682 (1961).
El-Rat, F. M., and A. S. Evans: Reovirus infections in children and young adults. Arch. environm. Hlth. 7, 700–704 (1963).
Fandre, M., G. Dropsy, R. Coffin, F. Pennaforte et J. Bochet: Les bronchiolites aigües virales du nourrisson. Pédiatrie 21, 545–557 (1966).
Fouad, M. T. A., and R. Engler: Density gradient centrifugation of reovirus prototypes 1, 2 and 3. Z. Naturforsch. 21 b, 706–707 (1966).
Franklin, R. M.: Comparison of assays for mengovirus and reovirus 3. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N.Y.) 107, 651–653 (1961).
Fukushi, T., and E. Shikata: Fine structure of rice dwarf virus. Virology 21, 500–503 (1963a).
Fukushi, T., and E. Shikata: Localization of rice dwarf virus in its insect vector. Virology 21, 503–505 (1963b).
Fukushi, T., E. Shikata, and I. Kimura: Some morphological characters of rice dwarf virus. Virology 18, 192–205 (1962).
Gelb, L. D., and A. M. Lerner: Reovirus hemagglutination: Inhibition by N-acetylD-glucosamine. Science 147, 404–405 (1965).
Gelfand, H. M.: The incidence of certain endemic enteric virus infections in Southern Louisiana. Stk. med. J. 52, 819–827 (1959).
Gelfand, H. M., A. H. Holguin, G. E. Marchetti, and P. M. Feorino: A continuing surveillance of enterovirus infections in healthy children in six United States cities. I. Viruses isolated during 1960 and 1961. Amer. J. Hyg. 78, 358–375 (1963).
Gibes, T., and D. O. Cliver: Methods for detecting minimal contamination with reovirus. Hlth Lab. Sci. 2, 81–88 (1965).
Goldfield, M., S. Srihongse, and J. P. Fox: Hemagglutinins associated with certain human enteric viruses. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N.Y.) 96, 788–791 (1957).
Gomatos, P. J., R. M. Krug, and I. Tamm: Enzymic synthesis of RNA with reovirus RNA as template. I. Characteristics of the reaction catalyzed by the RNA polymerase from Escherichia coli. J. molec. Biol. 9, 193–207 (1964).
Gomatos, P. J., R. M. Krug, and I. Tamm: Reovirus RNA-directed synthesis of DNA. I. The reaction catalyzed by DNA polymerase from Escherichia coli. J. molec. Biol. 13, 802–816 (1965).
Gomatos, P. J., and W. Stoeckenius: Electron microscope studies on reovirus RNA. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.) 52, 1449–1455 (1964).
Gomatos, P. J., and I. Tamm: Reactive sites of reovirus type 3 and their interaction with receptor substances. Virology 17, 455–461 (1962).
Gomatos, P. J., and I. Tamm: The secondary structure of reovirus RNA. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.) 49, 707–714 (1963a).
Gomatos, P. J., and I. Tamm: Animal and plant viruses with double-helical RNA. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.) 50, 878–885 (1963b).
Gomatos, P. J., and I. Tamm: Base composition of the RNA of a reovirus variant. Science 140, 997–998 (1963c).
Gomatos, P. J., and I. Tamm: Macromolecular synthesis in reovirus-infected L cells. Biochim. biophys. Acta (Amst.) 72, 651–653 (1963d).
Gomatos, P. J., I. Tamm, S. Dales, and R. M. Franklin: Reovirus type 3: Physical characteristics and interaction with L cells. Virology 17, 441–454 (1962).
Grose, F. J., M. H. Bernstein, and A. M. Lerner: ‘Ring-forms’ of reovirus particles. Nature (Lond.) 208, 606–607 (1965).
Halonen, P.: Growth, stability and hemagglutination of a reovirus. Ann. Med. exp. Fenn. 39, 132–142 (1961).
Halonen, P., and M. Pyhtila: Purification of reovirus and measles virus hem-agglutinin by fluorocarbon, on calcium phosphate and by differential gradient centrifugation. Ann. Med. exp. Fenn. 40, 365–376 (1962).
Harford, C. G., A. Hamlin, J. N. Middelkamp, and D. D. Briggs, Jr.: Electron microscopic examination of cells infected with reovirus. J. Lab. clin. Med. 60, 179–193 (1962).
Hartley, J. W., W. P. Rowe, and J. B. Austin: Subtype differentiation of reo-virus type 2 strains by hemagglutination-inhibition with mouse antisera. Virology 16, 94–96 (1962).
Hartley, J. W., W. P. Rowe, and R. J. Hulbner: Recovery of reoviruses from wild and laboratory mice. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N.Y.) 108, 390–395 (1961).
Hashimi, A., M. M. Carruthers, P. Wolf, and A. M. Lerner: Congenital infections with reovirus. J. exp. Med. 124, 33–46 (1966).
Hassan, S. A., and K. W. Cocmran: Teratogenicity of reo- and poliovirus in mice. Bact. Proc., p. 115 (1966).
Hassan, S. A., E. R. Rabin, and J. L. Melnick: Reovirus myocarditis in mice: An electron microscopic, immunofluorescent, and virus assay study. Exp. molec. Path. 4, 66–80 (1965).
Hayashi, Y., and S. Kawase: Base pairing in ribonucleic acid extracted from the cytoplasmic polyhedra of the silkworm. Virology 23, 611–614 (1964).
Hayashi, Y., and S. Kawase: Studies on the RNA in the cytoplasmic polyhedra of the silkworm, Bombyx mori L. (II) Base composition of the specific RNA extracted from cytoplasmic polyhedra. J. sericult. Sci. Japan 34, 90–94 (1965). (In Japanese).
Hiatt, C. W.: Photodynamic inactivation of viruses. Trans. N.Y. Acad. Sei. 23, 66–78 (1960).
Hobbs, T. R., and C. C. Mascoli: Studies on experimental infection of weanling mice with reoviruses. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N.Y.) 118, 847–853 (1965).
Holzinger, E. A., and R. A. Griesemer: Effects of reovirus, type 1, on germfree and disease-free dogs. Amer. J. Epidem. 84, 426–430 (1966).
Howell, P. G.: The isolation and identification of further antigenic types of African horsesickness virus. Onderstepoort J. vet. Res. 29, 139–149 (1962).
Hsiung, G. D.: Some distinctive biological characteristics of ECHO-10 virus. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N.Y.) 99, 387–390 (1958).
Hull, R. N., and J. R. Minner: New viral agents recovered from tissue cultures of monkey kidney cells. II. Problems of isolation and identification. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 67, 413–423 (1957).
Hull, R. N., J. R. Minner, and C. C. Mascoli: New viral agents recovered from tissue cultures of monkey kidney cells. III. Recovery of additional agents both from cultures of monkey tissues and directly from tissues and excreta. Amer. J. Hyg. 68, 31–44 (1958).
Hull, R. N., J. R. Minner, and J. W. Smith: New viral agents recovered from tissue cultures of monkey kidney cells. I. Origin and properties of cytopathogenic agents S.V.1, S.V.2, S.V.4, S.V.5, S.V.6, S.V.11, S.V.12, and S.V.15. Amer. J. Hyg. 63, 204–215 (1956).
Jackson, G. G., R. L. Muldoon, G. C. Johnson, and H. F. Dowling: Contributions of volunteers to studies on the common cold. Amer. Rev. resp. Dis. 88 (part 2), 120–127 (1962).
Jenson, A. B., E. R. Rabin, C. A. Phillips, and J. L. Melnick: Reovirus encephalitis in newborn mice. Amer. J. Path. 47, 223–239 (1965).
Joncas, J.: The direct fluorescent antibody technique studied with reovirus hype 1. Rev. Canad. Biol. 23, 333–338 (1964).
Jordan, L. E., and H. D. Mayor: The fine structure of reovirus, a new member of the icosahedral series. Virology 17, 597–599 (1962).
Joske, R. A., D. D. Keall, P. J. Leak, N. F. Stanley, and M. N.-I. Walters: Hepatitis-encephalitis in humans with reovirus infection. Arch. intern. Med. 113, 811–816 (1964).
Joske, R. A., P. J. Leak, J M Papadimitriou, N. F. Stanley, and M. N.-I. Walters: Murine infection with reovirus: IV. Late chronic disease and the induction of lymphoma after reovirus type 3 infection. Brit. J. exp. Path. 47, 337–346 (1966).
Kasel, J. A., L. Rosen, and H. E. Evans: Infection of human volunteers with a reovirus of bovine origin. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N.Y.) 112, 979–981 (1963).
Kawamura, H., F. Shimizu, M. Maeda, and H. Tsubahara: Avian reovirus: Its properties and serological classification. Nat. Inst. Anim. Hlth. quart. 5, 115–124 (1965).
Kawamura, H., and H. Tsubahara: Common antigenicity of avian reoviruses. Nat. Inst. Anim. Hlth. quart. 6, 187–193 (1966).
Keast, D., and N. F. Stanley: Studies on a murine lymphoma induced by reovirus type 3: Some general aspects of the lymphoma 2731/L. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N.Y.) 122, 1091–1098 (1966).
Kelen, A. E., D. Belbin, J. M. Lesiak, and N. A. Labzoffsky: Isolation of enteric viruses in Ontario during 1960–1962. Canad. med. Ass. J. 89, 921–926 (1963).
Ketler, A., V. V. Hamparian, and M. R. Hilleman: Characterization and classification of ECHO 28-rhinovirus-coryzavirus agents. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N.Y.) 110, 821–831 (1962).
Klein, P. A.: Antibody-mediated immunity to transplantable tumors following reovirus oncolysis. Path. Microbiol. In press (1967).
Kleinschmidt, A. K., T. H. Dunnebacke, R. S. Spendlove, F. L. Schaffer, and R. F. Whitcomb: Electron microscopy of RNA from reovirus and wound tumor virus. J. molec. Biol. 10, 282–288 (1964).
Krainer, L., and B. E. Aronson: Disseminated encephalomyelitis in the human with recovery of hepatoencephalitis virus (HEY): pathologic and virologic report. J. Neuropath. exp. Neurol. 18, 339–342 (1959).
Krug, R. M., P. J. Gomatos, and I. Tamm: Enzymic synthesis of RNA with reovirus RNA as template. II. Nearest neighbor analysis of the products of the reaction catalyzed by the Escherichia coli RNA polymerase. J. molec. Biol. 12, 872–880 (1965).
Kudo, H., and A. F. Graham: Synthesis of reovirus ribonucleic acid in L cells. J. Bact. 90, 936–945 (1965).
Kum, II., and A. F. Graham: Selective inhibition of reovirus induced RNA in L cells. Biochem. biophys. Res. Commun. 24, 150–155 (1966).
Kundin, W. D., C., and J. Gigstad: Reovirus infection in suckling mice: Immunofluorescent and infectivity studies. J. Immunol. 97, 393–401 (1966).
Lamont, P. H.: Some bovine respiratory viruses. Proc. roy. Soc. Med. 59, 50–51 (1966).
Langridge, R., and P. J. Gomatos: The structure of RNA. Reovirus RNA and transfer RNA have similar three-dimensional structures, which differ from DNA. Science 141, 694–698 (1963).
La Placa, M.: Electron microscope study of a reovirus-related strain, of bovine origin, in ultrathin sections of monkey kidney infected cells. G. Microbiol. 10, 111–115 (1962).
Leers, W. D., and K. R. Rozee: A survey of reovirus antibodies in sera of urban children. Canad. med. Ass. J. 94, 1040–1042 (1966).
Lenahan, M. F., and H. A. Wenner: Propagation of entero-and other viruses in renal cells obtained from non-primate hosts. J. infect. Dis. 107, 203–212 (1960).
Lerner, A. M., E. J. Bailey, and M. Kofender: Preparations of saliva inhibiting reovirus hemagglutination. J. Immunol. 96, 59–63 (1966).
Lerner, A. M., E J Bailey, and J. R. Tillotson: Enterovirus hemagglutination: Inhibition by several enzymes and sugars. J. Immunol. 95, 1111–1115 (1965).
Lerner, A. M., J. D. Cherry, and M. Finland: Enhancement of cytopathic effects of reoviruses in rolled cultures of rhesus kidney. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N.Y.) 110, 727–729 (1962).
Lerner, A. M., J. D. Cherry, and M. Finland: Hemagglutination with reoviruses. Virology 19, 58–65 (1963).
Lerner, A. M., J. D. Cherry, J. O. Klein, and M. Finland: Infections with reo-viruses. New Engl. J. Med. 267, 947–952 (1962).
Lerner, A. M., L. D. Gelb, J. R. Tillotson, M. M. Carruthers, and E. J. Bailey: Enterovirus hemagglutination: Inhibition by aldoses and a possible mechanism. J. Immunol. 96, 629–636 (1966).
Livingston, C. W., Jr., and R. W. Moore: Cytochemical changes of bluetongue virus in tissue cultures. Amer. J. vet. Res. 23, 701–710 (1962).
Lox, P. C., H. R. Houl, and M. Soergel: Fine structure of reovirus type 2. J. Bact. 89, 1140–1144 (1965).
Lox, P. C., and M. Soergel: Growth characteristics of reovirus type 2: Actinomycin D and the synthesis of viral RNA. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.) 54, 857–863 (1965).
Lon, P. C., and M. Soergel: Growth characteristics of reovirus type 2: Actinomycin D and the preferential synthesis of viral RNA. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N.Y.) 122, 1248–1250 (1966).
Lou, P. C., and M. Soergel: Macromolecular synthesis in cells infected with reovirus type 2 and the effect of Ara-C. Nature. 214, 622–623 (1967).
Lou, T. Y., and H. A. Wenner: Natural and experimental infection of dogs with reovirus, type 1: Pathogenicity of the strain for other animals. Amer. J. Hyg. 77, 293–304 (1963).
Malherbe, H., and R. Harwin: Seven viruses isolated from the vervet monkey. Brit. J. exp. Path. 38, 539–541 (1957).
Malherbe, H., R. Harwin, and M. Ulrich: The cytopathic effects of vervet monkey viruses. S. Afr. med. J. 37, 407–411 (1963).
Marahzoroscr, K.: Arthropod transmission of plant viruses. Ann Rev. Entom. 8, 369–414 (1963).
Maramorosch, K.: Interrelationships between plant pathogenic viruses and insects. Ann N Y Acad. Sci. 118, 363–370 (1964).
Massie, E. L., and E. D. Shaw: Reovirus type 1 in laboratory dogs. Amer. J. vet. Res. 27, 783–787 (1966).
Mayor, H. D.: Studies on reovirus. III. A labile, single-stranded ribonucleic acid associated with the late stages of infection. J. nat. Cancer Inst. 35, 919–925 (1965).
Mayor, H. D., R. M. Jamison, L. E. Jordan, and M. van Mitcheli: Reoviruses. II. Structure and composition of the virion. J, Bact. 89, 1548–1556 (1965).
Mayor, H. D., and L. E. Jordan: Studies on reovirus. I. Morphologic observations on the development of reovirus in tissue culture. Exp. molec. Path. 4, 40–50 (1965).
McClain, M. E., and R. S. Spendlove: Multiplicity reactivation of reovirus particles after exposure to ultraviolet light. J. Bact. 92, 1422–1429 (1966).
McClain, M. E., R. S. Spendlove, and E. H. Lennette: Infectivity assay of reo-viruses: Comparison of immunofluorescent cell count and plaque methods. J. Immunol. 98, 1301–1308 (1967).
Melnick, J. L., W. C. Cockburn, G. Dalldorf, S. Gard, J. H. S. Gear, W. McD. Hammon, M. M. Kaplan, F. P. Nagler, N Oker-Blom, A. J. Rhodes, A. B. Sabin, J. D. Verlinde, and H. von Magnus: Picornavirus group. Virolotr,y 19, 114–116 (1963).
Miles, J. A. R., F. J. Austin, F. N. Macnamara, and T. Maguire: Isolation of reovirus type 3 from mosquitoes and from bird bloods from South Westland. Proc. Univ. Otago med. Sch. 43, 27–29 (1965).
Miura, K.-I., I. Kimmura, and N. Suzuki: Double stranded ribonucleic acid from rice dwarf virus. Virology 28, 571–579 (1966).
Morrone, G., L. Dardanoni, N. De Cicco et C. Spano: Su un episodio epidemico riferibile ad infezione da reovirus. Pediatria (Napoli) 72, 254–265 (1964).
Moscovict, C., M. La Placa, J. Maisel, and C. H. Kempe: Studies of bovine enteroviruses. Amer. J. vet. Res. 22, 852–863 (1961).
Müller, G., C. C. Schneider, and D. Peters: Zur Feinstruktur des Reovirus (Typ 3). Arch. ges. Virusforsch. 19, 110–122 (1966).
Nelson, J. B.: Response of mice to reovirus type 3 in presence and absence of ascites tumor cells. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N.Y.) 116, 1086–1089 (1964).
Nelson, J. B., and G. R. Collins: The establishment and maintenance of a specific pathogen-free colony of Swiss mice. Proc. animal Care Panel 11, 65–72 (1961).
Nelson, J. B., and G. S. Tarnowski: An oncolytic virus recovered from Swiss mice during passage of an ascites tumour. Nature (Loud.) 188, 886–887 (1960).
Newlin, S. C., and A. P. McKee: Erythrocyte receptor specificity of reovirus isolates. Bact. Proc., p. 127 (1966).
Oie, H., P. C. Lou, and M. Soergel: Growth characteristics and immunocytochemical studies of reovirus type 2 in a line of human amnion cells. Arch. ges. Virusforsch. 18, 16–24 (1966).
Papadimitriou, J. M.: Electron micrographic features of acute murine reovirus hepatitis. Amer. J. Path. 47, 565–585 (1965).
Papadimitriou, J. M.: Electron microscopic findings of a murine lymphoma associated with reovirus type 3 infection. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N.Y.) 121, 93–96 (1966).
Parker, J. C., R. W. Tennant, and T. G. Ward: Prevalence of viruses in mouse colonies, in “Viruses of Laboratory Rodents” (Holdenried, ed.), National Cancer Institute Monograph 20, pp. 25–36, 1966.
Parker, J. C., R. W. Tennant, T. G. Ward, and W. P. Rowe: Virus studies with germfree mice. I. Preparation of serologic diagnostic reagents and survey of germfree and monocontaminated mice for. indigenous murine viruses. J. nat. Cancer Inst. 34, 371–380 (1965).
Parker, L., E. Baker, and N. F. Stanley: The isolation of reovirus type 3 from mosquitoes and a sentinel infant mouse. Aust. J. exp. Biol. med. Sci. 43, 167–170 (1965).
Polson, A., and D. Deeks: Electron microscopy of neurotropic African horse-sickness virus. J. Hyg. (Lond.) 61, 149–153 (1963).
Prevec, L., and A. F. Graham: Reovirus-specific polyribosomes in infected L-cells. Science 154, 522–523 (1966).
Ramos-Alvarez, M., and A. B. Sabin: Characteristics of poliomyelitis and other enteric viruses recovered in tissue culture from healthy American children. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N.Y.) 87, 655–661 (1954).
Ramos-Alvarez, M., and A. B. Sabin: Intestinal viral flora of healthy children demonstrable by monkey kidney tissue culture. Amer. J. publ. Hlth 46, 295–299 (1956).
Ramos-Alvarez, M., and A. B. Sabin: Enteropathogenic viruses and bacteria. Role in summer diarrheal diseases of infancy and early childhood. J. Amer. med. Ass. 167, 147–156 (1958).
Rauth, A. M.: The physical state of viral nucleic acid and the sensitivity of viruses to ultraviolet light. Biophys. J. 5, 257–273 (1965).
Ram, J. S., L. E. Jordan, and H. D. Mayor: Cytochemical, fluorescent-antibody and electron microscopic studies on the growth of reovirus (ECHO 10) in tissue culture. Virology 17, 342–355 (1962).
Ratai, J. S., J. I. Kato, and W. Pelon: Hemagglutination by reoviruses propagated in various cell lines. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N.Y.) 118, 453–459 (1965).
Brim, J. S., and J. L. Melnick: Plaque formation by reoviruses. Virology 15, 80–81 (1961a).
Rasas, J. S., and J. L. Melnick: Quantitative studies of reovirus (ECHO 10) in monkey kidney cell cultures. Tex. Rep. Biol. Med. 19, 851–859 (1961b).
Rasai, J. S., K. O. Smith, and J. L. Melnick: Complete and coreless forms of reovirus (ECHO 10). Ratio of number of virus particles to infective units in the one-step growth cycle. Virology 15, 428–435 (1961).
Rightsel, W. A., J. R. Dice, R. J. McAlpine, E. A. Timm, I. W. McLean, Jr., G. J. Dixon, and F. M. Schabel, Jr.: Antiviral effect of guanidine. Science 134, 558–559 (1961).
Rosen, L.: Serologic grouping of reoviruses by hemagglutination-inhibition. Amer. J. Hyg. 71, 242–249 (1960).
Rosen, L.: Reoviruses in animals other than man. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 101, 461–465 (1962).
Rosen, L.: Reoviruses, in “Diagnostic Procedures for Viral and Rickettsial Diseases’ (Lennette and Schmidt, eds.), pp. 259–267. Amer. Public Health Association, Inc., New York, 1964.
Rosen, L., and F. R. Abinanti: Natural and experimental infection of cattle with human types of reoviruses. Amer. J. Hyg. 71, 250–257 (1960).
Rosen, L., F. R. Abinanti, and J. F. Hovis: Further observations on the natural infection of cattle with reoviruses. Amer. J. Hyg. 77, 38–48 (1963).
Rosen, L., H. E. Evans, and A. Spicnard: Reovirus infections in human volunteers. Amer. J. Hyg. 77, 29–37 (1963).
Rosen, L., J. F. Hovis, F. M. Mastrota, J. A. Bell, and R. J. Huebner: Observations on a newly recognized virus (Abney) of the reovirus family. Amer. J. Hyg. 71, 258–265 (1960a).
Rosen, L., J. F. Hovis, F. M. Mastrota, J. A. Bell, and R. J. Huebner: An outbreak of infection with a type 1 reovirus among children in an institution. Amer. J. Hyg. 71, 266–274 (1960b).
Rosser, J. M., I. S. Johnson, H. F. Wright, and D. H. Holmes: Biological and physical characteristics of an oncolytic virus isolated from mouse ascites cells. J. Cell Biol. 27, 90A–91A (1965).
Rowe, W. P., J. W. Hartley, and R. J. Huebner: Polyoma and other indigenous mouse viruses, in “The Problems of Laboratory Animal Disease” (Harris, ed.), pp. 131–142. Academic Press, London-New York, 1962.
Ruiz-Gomez, J., I. Faingezicht-Gutmany, J. Sosa-Martinez: Virus reo: Investigación de anticuerpos en individuos de diferentes edades. Bol. méd. Hosp. infant (Méx.) 22, 359–363 (1965).
Sabin, A. B.: The significance of viruses recovered from the intestinal tracts of healthy infants and children. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 66, 226–230 (1956).
Sabin, A. B.: Reoviruses: A new group of respiratory and enteric viruses formerly classified as ECHO type 10 is described. Science 130, 1387–1389 (1959).
Sabin, A. B.: Role of ECHO viruses in human disease, in “Viral Infections of Infancy and Childhood” (Rose, ed.), pp. 78–100. Hoeber-Harper, New York, 1960.
Safferman, R. S., and M.-E. Morris: Algal virus: Isolation. Science 140, 679–680 (1963).
Sato, T., Y. Kyogoku, S. Higuchi, Y. Mitsui, Y. Iitara, M. Tsuboi, and K.-I. Miura: A preliminary investigation on the molecular structure of rice dwarf virus ribonucleic acid. J. molec. Biol. 16, 180–190 (1966).
Sattar, S. A., and K. R. Rozee: Studies on the biological properties and classification of SV4 virus. Canad. J. Microbiol. 11, 325–335 (1965).
Schmidt, J., C. Tauchnitz, and O. Kuhn: Untersuchungen über das Vorkommen hämagglutinationshemmender Antikörper gegen die Reovirustypen 1 und 2 in der Bevölkerung. Z. Hyg. Infekt.-Kr. 150, 269–279 (1965).
Schmidt, N. J., J. Dennis, M. N. Hoffman, and E. H. Lennette: Inhibitors of echo virus and reovirus hemagglutination. I. Inhibitors in tissue culture fluids. J. Immunol. 93, 367–376 (1964a).
Schmidt, N. J., J. Dennis, M. N. Hoffman, and E. H. Lennette: Inhibitors of echovirus and reovirus hemagglutination. II. Serum and phospholipid inhibitors. J. Immunol. 93, 377–386 (1964b).
Schmidt, N. J., J. Dennis, and E. H. Lennette: Studies on filtrates from cultures of a psychrophylic Pseudonwnas sp. which inactivate nonspecific serum inhibitors for certain hemagglutinating viruses. J. Immunol. 93, 140–147 (1964).
Schmidt, N. J., E. H. Lennette, and M. F. Hanahoe: Microneutralization test for the reoviruses. Application to detection and assay of antibodies in sera of laboratory animals. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N.Y.) 121, 1268–1275 (1966).
Schneider, I. R., T. O. Diener, and R. S. Safferman: Blue-green algal virus LPP-1: Purification and partial characterization. Science 144, 1127–1130 (1964).
Selby, C. C., C. E. Grey, S. Lichtenberg, C. Friend, A. E. Moors, and J. J. Riesele: Submicroscopic cytoplasmic particles occasionally found in the Ehrlich mouse ascites tumor. Cancer Res. 14, 790–794 (1954).
Shatrin, A. J.: Actinomycin and the differential synthesis of reovirus and L cell RNA. Biochem. biophys. Res. Commun. 19, 506–510 (1965a).
Shatkin, A. J.: Inactivity of purified reovirus RNA as a template for E. coli polymerases in vitro. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.) 54, 1721–1728 (1965b).
Shatrin, A. J., and B. Rada: Reovirus-directed RNA synthesis in infected L cells. J. Virol. 1, 24–35 (1967).
Shaver, D. N., A. L. Barbon, and D. T. Karzox: Cytopathology of human enteric viruses in tissue culture. Amer. J. Path. 34, 943–963 (1958).
Shikata, E., and K. Maramorosch: Electron microscopic evidence for the systemic invasion of an insect host by a plant pathogenic virus. Virology 27, 461–475 (1965).
Shikata, E., and K. Maramorosch: An electron microscope study of plant neoplasia induced by wound tumor virus. J. nat. Cancer Inst. 36, 97–116 (1966).
Silagi, S.: Metabolism of 1-ß-d-arabinofuranosylcytosine in L cells. Cancer Res. 25, 1446–1453 (1965).
Simpson, D. I. H., A. J. Haddow, J. P. Woodall, M. C. Williams, and T. M. Bell: Attempts to transmit reovirus type 3 by the bite of Aedes (Stegomyia) aegypti Linnaeus. E. Afr. med. J. 42, 708–711 (1965).
Smith, K. O., and J. L. Melnick: A method for staining virus particles and identifying their nucleic acid type in the electron microscope. Virology 17, 480–490 (1962).
Spendlove, R. S., E. H. Lennette, J. N. Chin, and C. O. Knight: Effect of anti-mitotic agents on intracellular reovirus antigen. Cancer Res. 24, 1826–1833 (1964).
Spendlove, R. S., E. H. Lennette, and A. C. John: The role of the mitotic apparatus in the intracellular location of reovirus antigen. J. Immunol. 90, 554–560 (1963).
Spendlove, R. S., E. H. Lennette, C. O. Knight, and J. N. Chin: Development of viral antigen and infectious virus in HeLa cells infected with reovirus. J. Immunol. 90, 548–553 (1963).
Spendlove, R. S., E. H. Lennette, C. O. Knight, and J. N. Chin: Production in FL cells of infectious and potentially infectious reovirus. J. Bact. 92, 1036–1040 (1966).
Spendlove, R. S., and F. L. Schaffer: Enzymatic enhancement of infectivity of reovirus. J. Bact. 89, 597–602 (1965).
Stanley, N. F.: Relationship of hepatoencephalomyelitis virus and reoviruses. Nature (Lond.) 189, 687 (1961a).
Stanley, N. F.: Reovirus — An ubiquitous orphan. Med. J. Aust. 2, 815–818 (1961b).
Stanley, N. F.: The aetiology and pathogenesis of BunKITT’s African lymphoma. Lancet 1, 961–962 (1966a).
Stanley, N. F.: Virus induction of autoimmune disease and neoplasia. Lancet II, 589–590 (1966b).
Stanley, N. F., D. C. Dorman, and J. Poxsford: Studies on the pathogenesis of a hitherto undescribed virus (hepato-encephalomyelitis) producing unusual symptoms in suckling mice. Aust. J. exp. Biol. med. Sci. 31, 147–159 (1953).
Stanley, N. F., D. C. Dorman, and J. Ponsford: Studies on the hepato-encephalomyelitis virus (HEAT). Aust. J. exp. Biol. med. Sci. 32, 543–561 (1954).
Stanley, N. F., and P. J. Leak: The serologic epidemiology of reovirus infection with special reference to the Rottnest island quokka (Setonix brachyurus). Amer. J. Hyg. 78, 82–88 (1963).
Stanley, N. F., P. J. Leak, G. M. Grieve, and D. Perret: The ecology and epidemiology of reovirus. Aust. J. exp. Biol. med. Sci. 42, 373–384 (1964).
Stanley, N. F., P. J. Leak, M. N.-I. Walters, and R. A. Joslri: Murine infection with reovirus: II. The chronic disease following reovirus type 3 infection. Brit. J. exp. Path. 45, 142–149 (1964).
Stanley, N. F., and M. N.-I. Walters: Virus induction of autoimmune disease and neoplasia. Lancet I, 962–963 (1966).
Stanley, N. F., M. N.-I. Walters, P. J. Leak, and D. Beast: The association of murine lymphoma with reovirus type 3 infection. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N.Y.) 121, 90–93 (1966).
Streissle, G., and K. Maramorosch: Similarities between wound-tumor virus and the human-pathogenic reoviruses. Phytopathology 53, 891 (1963a).
Streissle, G., and K. Maramorosch: Reovirus and wound-tumor virus: Serological cross reactivity. Science 140, 996–997 (1963b).
Strutsovskaya, A. L., L. Ya. Zakstelskaya, L. V. Feklisova, and A. Usmankhodzhaev: Clinical course of reovirus infection in children. Pediatria 44, 8–12 (1965). (In Russian.)
Studdert, M. J.: Sensitivity of bluetongue virus to ether and sodium deoxycholate. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N.Y.) 118, 1006–1009 (1965).
Studdert, M. J., J. Pangborn, and R. B. Addison: Bluetongue virus structure. Virology 29, 509–511 (1966).
Taylor-Robinson, D.: Respiratory virus antibodies in human sera from different regions of the world. Bull. Wld 111th Org. 32, 833–847 (1965).
Thomas, J.-A., et E. Delain: Organisation et structure icosaédrique du virus associé à la cellule du carcinome ascitique Krebs 2. C. R. Acad. Sci. (Paris) 261, 2985–2988 (1965).
Thomas, J.-A., et E. Delain: Développement in vitro du réovirus associé à la souche cancéreuse 1122ó; évolution des structures cytoplasmiques en fibres et en tubules. C. R. Acad. Sci. (Paris) 262, 1028–1031 (1966a).
Thomas, J.-A., et E. Delain: Mise en évidence d’infrastructures ribonucléoprotéiques dans des tubules cytoplasmiques (souche cancéreuse H22b avec réo virus associé). C. R. Acad. Sci. (Paris) 262, 2255–2258 (1966b).
Thomas, J.-A., D. Delain-Vallet, E. Delain et E. Hollande: Isolement et culture du réovirus associé au carcinome ascitique Krebs 2 de la souris: étude du cycle de ce virus, comparativement in vivo et in vitro, dans une souche de cancer (H22b) provoquée chez le hamster. C. R. Acad. Sci. (Paris) 261, 5721–5724 (1965).
Tillotson, J. R., and A. M. Lerner: Isolation of reovirus type 3 from postmortem tissues of a child with a nonbacterial pneumonia. Clin. Res. 14, 344 (1966).
Tomita, K.-I., and A. Rich: X-ray diffraction investigations of complementary RNA. Nature (Lond.) 201, 1160–1163 (1964).
Toth, M., and A. Honty: Age-incidence of haemagglutination-inhibiting antibodies to reovirus types 1, 2 and 3. Acta microbiol. Acad. Sci. hung. 13, 119–126 (1966).
Tournier, P., et M. Plissier: Le développement intracellulaire du réovirus. Observé au microscope électronique. Presse méd. 68, 683–688 (1960).
Trainor, P. D., S. B. Mohanty, and F. M. Hetrick: Experimental infection of calves with reovirus type 1. Amer. J. Epidem. 83, 217–223 (1966).
Turpin, R., B. Caille, F. Bricout, J. Lafourcade, J. Cruveiller, A. Kesseler et C. Jolt: Érythème polymorphe et infection à réovirus. Ann. Pédiat. (Paris) 12, 36–42 (1965).
Usmankhodzhayev, A., L. Ya. Zakstelskaya: Stability of reovirus haemagglutinins. Acta virol. 8, 84–87 (1964).
Van Tongeren, H. A. E.: A familial infection with hepato-encephalomyelitis virus in the Netherlands. Study on some properties of the infective agent. Arch. ges. Virusforsch. 7, 429–448 (1957).
Vasquez, C., and P. Tournier: The morphology of reovirus. Virology 17, 503–510 (1962).
Vasquez, C., and P. Tournier: New interpretation of the reovirus structure. Virology 24, 128–130 (1964).
Wallis, C., and J. L. Melnick: Cationic stabilization — A new property of enteroviruses. Virology 16, 504–505 (1962).
Wallis, C, and J. L. Melnick: Irreversible photosensitization of viruses. Virology 23, 520–527 (1964).
Wallis, C., J. L. Melnick, and M. Brancm: Factors influencing enterovirus and reovirus growth and plaque formation. Tex. Rep. Biol. Med. 20, 693–702 (1962).
Wallis, C., J. L. Melnick, and F. Rapp: Effects of pancreatin on the growth of reovirus. J. Bact. 92, 155–160 (1966).
Wallis, C., K. O. Smith, and J. L. Melnick: Reovirus activation by heating and inactivation by cooling in MgC12 solutions. Virology 22, 608–619 (1964).
Walters, M. N.-I., R. A. Josvrv, P. J. Leak, and N. F. Stanley: Murine infection with reovirus: I. Pathology of the acute phase. Brit. J. exp. Path. 44, 427–436 (1963).
Walters, M. N.-I., P. J. Leak, R. A. Joske, N. F. Stanley, and D. H. Perret: Murine infection with reovirus. III. Pathology of infection with types 1 and 2. Brit. J. exp. Path. 46, 200–212 (1965).
Wenner, H. A., and T. D. Y. Chin: Discussion in Cellular Biology, Nucleic Acids, and Viruses. Spec. Publ. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 5, 384–387 (1957).
Zalan, E., and N. A. Labzoffsky: Interference between proflavine treated reovirus and related and unrelated viruses. Arch. ges. Virusforsch. 15, 200–209 (1965).
Zalan, E., W. D. Leers, and N. A. Labzoffsky: Occurrence of reovirus infection in Ontario. Canad. med. Ass. J. 87, 714–715 (1962).
Zalan, E., J. Lesiak, and N. A. Labzoffsky: The effect of proflavine on the hem-agglutinating activity of reo-and ECHO viruses. Canad. J. Microbiol. 8, 181–187 (1962).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1968 Springer-Verlag/Wien
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Rosen, L. (1968). Reoviruses. In: ECHOViruses Reoviruses. Virology Monographs / Die Virusforschung in Einzeldarstellungen, vol 1. Springer, Vienna. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-8206-2_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-8206-2_2
Publisher Name: Springer, Vienna
Print ISBN: 978-3-7091-8208-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-7091-8206-2
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive