Skip to main content

Reoviruses

  • Chapter
  • 34 Accesses

Part of the book series: Virology Monographs / Die Virusforschung in Einzeldarstellungen ((VIROLOGY,volume 1))

Abstract

Reoviruses are ether-resistant icosahedral viruses 60 to 75 mμ in diameter which contain ribonucleic acid. They have been recovered from man and lower animals and are ubiquitous in their geographic distribution. At present, the importance of these viruses as a cause of human or animal disease is still largely unknown. As a result of having a number of unusual characteristics, reoviruses have attracted the attention of many workers in the relatively short time since they were first recognized. For example, investigators interested in the molecular aspects of virology have been attracted by the unusual double-helical ribonucleic acid of high molecular weight which reoviruses possess, while those interested in epidemiology have been attracted by the occurrence of apparently identical viruses in both man and an unusually wide variety of lower animals. This compilation is based on information available to the author as of October 31, 1966.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Acs, G., E. Reich, and M. Mori: Biological and biochemical properties of the analogue antibiotic tubercidin. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.) 52, 493–501 (1964).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Allison, A. C., F. E. Buckland, and C. H. Andrewes: Effects of sulfhydryl reagents on infectivity of some viruses. Virology 17, 171–175 (1962).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Arnott, S., F. Hutchinson, M. Spencer, M. H. F. Wilkins, W. Fuller, and R. Langridge: X-ray diffraction studies of double helical ribonucleic acid. Nature (Loud.) 211, 227–232 (1966).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Behbehani, A. M., L. C. Foster, and H. A. Wenner: Preparation of type-specific antisera to reoviruses. Appl. Microbiol. 14, 1051–1053 (1966).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bell, T. M.: An Introduction to General Virology, p. 99. J. B. Lippincott Co., Phila., 1965.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bell, J. A., R. J. Huebner, L. Rosen, W. P. Rowe, R. M. Cole, F. M Mastrota, T. M. Floyd, R. M. Chanock, and R. A. Shvedoef: Illness and microbial experiences of nursery children at junior village. Amer. J. Hyg. 74, 267–292 (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bell, T. M., A. Massie, M. G. R. Ross, D. I. H. Simpson, and E. Griffin: Further isolations of reovirus type 3 from cases of Burkitt’s lymphoma. Brit. med. J. I, 1514–1517 (1966).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bell, T. M., A. Massie, M. G. R. Ross, and M. C. Williams: Isolation of a reovirus from a case of Burkitt’s lymphoma. Brit. med. J. I, 1212–1213 (1964).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bennette, J. G.: Isolation of a non-pathogenic tumor-destroying virus from mouse ascites. Nature (Lond.) 187, 72–73 (1960).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Beno, D. W., and E. A. Edwards: Formalinized red cells in diagnostic virology. Publ. 11th. Rep. (Wash.) 81, 377–381 (1966).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bernhard, W., and N. Granboulan: Morphology of oncogenic and non-oncogenic mouse viruses, in “CIBA Foundation Symposium on Tumour Viruses of Murine Origin” (Wolstenholme and O’Connor, eds.) pp. 6–49. Little, Brown and Co., Boston, 1962.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bernhard, W., and P. Tournier: Ultrastructural cytochemistry applied to the study of virus infection, Cold Spr. Harb. Symp. quant. Biol., 27, 67–82 (1962).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bile, R. F., and C. E. Hall: Electron microscopy of wound-tumor virus. Virology 17, 123–130 (1962).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Black, L. M.: Some viruses transmitted by agallian leafhoppers. Proc. Amer. Philosoph. Soc. 88, 132–144 (1944).

    Google Scholar 

  • Black, L. M.: Occasional transmission of some plant viruses through the eggs of their insect vectors. Phytopathology 43, 9–10 (1953).

    Google Scholar 

  • Black, L. M.: Biological cycles of plant viruses in insect vectors, in “The Viruses” (Burnet and Stanley, eds.), vol. 2, pp. 157–185. Academic Press, New York-London, 1959.

    Google Scholar 

  • Black, L. M.: Physiology of virus-induced tumors in plants, in “Handbuch der Pflanzen-Physiologie” (Ruhland, ed.), vol. 15, pp. 236–266. Springer, Heidelberg, 1965.

    Google Scholar 

  • Black, L. M., and R. Markham: Base-pairing in the ribonucleic acid of wound-tumor virus. Neth. J. Plant Path. 69, 215 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bricout, F., J. Regnard et J. Duval: Pouvoir pathogène et diffusion des réovirus. Ann Pédiat. 41, 43–48 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown, P. K., and D. Taylor-Robinson: Respiratory virus antibodies in sera of persons living in isolated communities. Bull. Wld Hlth Org. 34, 895–900 (1966).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brubaker, M. M., B. West, and R. J. Ellis: Human blood group influence on reovirus hemagglutination titers. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N.Y.) 115, 1118–1120 (1964).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Buckland, F. E.: Impairment of viral haemagglutination of red cells after treatment with formalin. Nature (tond.) 183, 1276 (1959).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Buckland, F. E.: Inactivation of virus haemagglutinins by para-chloromercuribenzoic acid. Nature (Lond.) 188, 768 (1960).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Buckland, F. E., and D. A. J. Tyrrell: A comparative study of virus haemagglutinins. The stability of haemagglutinins and red cell receptors to certain physical and chemical treatments. J. gen. Microbiol. 32, 241–253 (1963).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Burkitt, D.: A tumor syndrome affecting children in tropical Africa. Postgrad. med. J. 38, 71–79 (1962).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Casals, J., and D. H. Clarke: Arboviruses other than groups A and B, in “Viral and Rickettsial Infections of Man” (Horsfall and Tamm, eds.), 4th ed., pp. 659–684. J. B. Lippincott Co., Phila.-Montreal, 1965.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chanock, R. M., M. A. Mufson, and K. M. Johnson: Comparative biology and ecology of human virus and mycoplasma respiratory pathogens. Progr. med. Virol. 7, 208–252 (1965).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Committee on the ECHO Viruses: Enteric cytopathogenic human orphan (ECHO) viruses. Science 122, 1187–1188 (1955).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cook, I.: Reovirus type 3 infection in laboratory mice. Aust. J. exp. Biol. med. Sci. 41, 651–659 (1963).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dales, S.: Association between the spindle apparatus and reovirus. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.) 50, 268–275 (1963).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dales, S.: Effects of streptovitacin A on the initial events in the replication of vaccinia and reovirus. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.) 54, 462–468 (1965).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dales, S., P. J. Gomatos, and K. C. Hsu: The uptake and development of reovirus in strain L cells followed with labeled viral ribonucleic acid and ferritin-antibody conjugates. Virology 25, 193–211 (1965).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dardanoni, L., et P. Zaffiro: Sul potere emoagglutinante di virus appartenenti al gruppo ECHO. Boll. Ist. sieroter. milan. 37, 346–350 (1958).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Drouhet, V.: Sur l’effet cytopathogène du virus ECHO 10. Ann. Inst. Pasteur 95, 781–784 (1958).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Drouhet, V.: Lésions cellulaires provoquées par les réovirus (virus ECHO 10). Anticorps fluorescents et étude cytochimique. Ann. Inst. Pasteur 98, 618–621 (1960).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Eggers, H. J., P. J. Gomatos, and I. Tamm: Agglutination of bovine erythrocytes: A general characteristic of reovirus type 3. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N.Y.) 110, 879–881 (1962).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Eggers, H. J., and I. Tamm: Spectrum and characteristics of the virus inhibitory action of 2-(a-hydroxybenzyl)-benzimidazole. J. exp. Med. 113, 657–682 (1961).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • El-Rat, F. M., and A. S. Evans: Reovirus infections in children and young adults. Arch. environm. Hlth. 7, 700–704 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  • Fandre, M., G. Dropsy, R. Coffin, F. Pennaforte et J. Bochet: Les bronchiolites aigües virales du nourrisson. Pédiatrie 21, 545–557 (1966).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fouad, M. T. A., and R. Engler: Density gradient centrifugation of reovirus prototypes 1, 2 and 3. Z. Naturforsch. 21 b, 706–707 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • Franklin, R. M.: Comparison of assays for mengovirus and reovirus 3. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N.Y.) 107, 651–653 (1961).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fukushi, T., and E. Shikata: Fine structure of rice dwarf virus. Virology 21, 500–503 (1963a).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fukushi, T., and E. Shikata: Localization of rice dwarf virus in its insect vector. Virology 21, 503–505 (1963b).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fukushi, T., E. Shikata, and I. Kimura: Some morphological characters of rice dwarf virus. Virology 18, 192–205 (1962).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gelb, L. D., and A. M. Lerner: Reovirus hemagglutination: Inhibition by N-acetylD-glucosamine. Science 147, 404–405 (1965).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gelfand, H. M.: The incidence of certain endemic enteric virus infections in Southern Louisiana. Stk. med. J. 52, 819–827 (1959).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gelfand, H. M., A. H. Holguin, G. E. Marchetti, and P. M. Feorino: A continuing surveillance of enterovirus infections in healthy children in six United States cities. I. Viruses isolated during 1960 and 1961. Amer. J. Hyg. 78, 358–375 (1963).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gibes, T., and D. O. Cliver: Methods for detecting minimal contamination with reovirus. Hlth Lab. Sci. 2, 81–88 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldfield, M., S. Srihongse, and J. P. Fox: Hemagglutinins associated with certain human enteric viruses. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N.Y.) 96, 788–791 (1957).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gomatos, P. J., R. M. Krug, and I. Tamm: Enzymic synthesis of RNA with reovirus RNA as template. I. Characteristics of the reaction catalyzed by the RNA polymerase from Escherichia coli. J. molec. Biol. 9, 193–207 (1964).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gomatos, P. J., R. M. Krug, and I. Tamm: Reovirus RNA-directed synthesis of DNA. I. The reaction catalyzed by DNA polymerase from Escherichia coli. J. molec. Biol. 13, 802–816 (1965).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gomatos, P. J., and W. Stoeckenius: Electron microscope studies on reovirus RNA. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.) 52, 1449–1455 (1964).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gomatos, P. J., and I. Tamm: Reactive sites of reovirus type 3 and their interaction with receptor substances. Virology 17, 455–461 (1962).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gomatos, P. J., and I. Tamm: The secondary structure of reovirus RNA. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.) 49, 707–714 (1963a).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gomatos, P. J., and I. Tamm: Animal and plant viruses with double-helical RNA. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.) 50, 878–885 (1963b).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gomatos, P. J., and I. Tamm: Base composition of the RNA of a reovirus variant. Science 140, 997–998 (1963c).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gomatos, P. J., and I. Tamm: Macromolecular synthesis in reovirus-infected L cells. Biochim. biophys. Acta (Amst.) 72, 651–653 (1963d).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gomatos, P. J., I. Tamm, S. Dales, and R. M. Franklin: Reovirus type 3: Physical characteristics and interaction with L cells. Virology 17, 441–454 (1962).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Grose, F. J., M. H. Bernstein, and A. M. Lerner: ‘Ring-forms’ of reovirus particles. Nature (Lond.) 208, 606–607 (1965).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Halonen, P.: Growth, stability and hemagglutination of a reovirus. Ann. Med. exp. Fenn. 39, 132–142 (1961).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Halonen, P., and M. Pyhtila: Purification of reovirus and measles virus hem-agglutinin by fluorocarbon, on calcium phosphate and by differential gradient centrifugation. Ann. Med. exp. Fenn. 40, 365–376 (1962).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Harford, C. G., A. Hamlin, J. N. Middelkamp, and D. D. Briggs, Jr.: Electron microscopic examination of cells infected with reovirus. J. Lab. clin. Med. 60, 179–193 (1962).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hartley, J. W., W. P. Rowe, and J. B. Austin: Subtype differentiation of reo-virus type 2 strains by hemagglutination-inhibition with mouse antisera. Virology 16, 94–96 (1962).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hartley, J. W., W. P. Rowe, and R. J. Hulbner: Recovery of reoviruses from wild and laboratory mice. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N.Y.) 108, 390–395 (1961).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hashimi, A., M. M. Carruthers, P. Wolf, and A. M. Lerner: Congenital infections with reovirus. J. exp. Med. 124, 33–46 (1966).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hassan, S. A., and K. W. Cocmran: Teratogenicity of reo- and poliovirus in mice. Bact. Proc., p. 115 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hassan, S. A., E. R. Rabin, and J. L. Melnick: Reovirus myocarditis in mice: An electron microscopic, immunofluorescent, and virus assay study. Exp. molec. Path. 4, 66–80 (1965).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hayashi, Y., and S. Kawase: Base pairing in ribonucleic acid extracted from the cytoplasmic polyhedra of the silkworm. Virology 23, 611–614 (1964).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hayashi, Y., and S. Kawase: Studies on the RNA in the cytoplasmic polyhedra of the silkworm, Bombyx mori L. (II) Base composition of the specific RNA extracted from cytoplasmic polyhedra. J. sericult. Sci. Japan 34, 90–94 (1965). (In Japanese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hiatt, C. W.: Photodynamic inactivation of viruses. Trans. N.Y. Acad. Sei. 23, 66–78 (1960).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hobbs, T. R., and C. C. Mascoli: Studies on experimental infection of weanling mice with reoviruses. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N.Y.) 118, 847–853 (1965).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Holzinger, E. A., and R. A. Griesemer: Effects of reovirus, type 1, on germfree and disease-free dogs. Amer. J. Epidem. 84, 426–430 (1966).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Howell, P. G.: The isolation and identification of further antigenic types of African horsesickness virus. Onderstepoort J. vet. Res. 29, 139–149 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hsiung, G. D.: Some distinctive biological characteristics of ECHO-10 virus. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N.Y.) 99, 387–390 (1958).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hull, R. N., and J. R. Minner: New viral agents recovered from tissue cultures of monkey kidney cells. II. Problems of isolation and identification. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 67, 413–423 (1957).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hull, R. N., J. R. Minner, and C. C. Mascoli: New viral agents recovered from tissue cultures of monkey kidney cells. III. Recovery of additional agents both from cultures of monkey tissues and directly from tissues and excreta. Amer. J. Hyg. 68, 31–44 (1958).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hull, R. N., J. R. Minner, and J. W. Smith: New viral agents recovered from tissue cultures of monkey kidney cells. I. Origin and properties of cytopathogenic agents S.V.1, S.V.2, S.V.4, S.V.5, S.V.6, S.V.11, S.V.12, and S.V.15. Amer. J. Hyg. 63, 204–215 (1956).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jackson, G. G., R. L. Muldoon, G. C. Johnson, and H. F. Dowling: Contributions of volunteers to studies on the common cold. Amer. Rev. resp. Dis. 88 (part 2), 120–127 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  • Jenson, A. B., E. R. Rabin, C. A. Phillips, and J. L. Melnick: Reovirus encephalitis in newborn mice. Amer. J. Path. 47, 223–239 (1965).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Joncas, J.: The direct fluorescent antibody technique studied with reovirus hype 1. Rev. Canad. Biol. 23, 333–338 (1964).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jordan, L. E., and H. D. Mayor: The fine structure of reovirus, a new member of the icosahedral series. Virology 17, 597–599 (1962).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Joske, R. A., D. D. Keall, P. J. Leak, N. F. Stanley, and M. N.-I. Walters: Hepatitis-encephalitis in humans with reovirus infection. Arch. intern. Med. 113, 811–816 (1964).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Joske, R. A., P. J. Leak, J M Papadimitriou, N. F. Stanley, and M. N.-I. Walters: Murine infection with reovirus: IV. Late chronic disease and the induction of lymphoma after reovirus type 3 infection. Brit. J. exp. Path. 47, 337–346 (1966).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kasel, J. A., L. Rosen, and H. E. Evans: Infection of human volunteers with a reovirus of bovine origin. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N.Y.) 112, 979–981 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kawamura, H., F. Shimizu, M. Maeda, and H. Tsubahara: Avian reovirus: Its properties and serological classification. Nat. Inst. Anim. Hlth. quart. 5, 115–124 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kawamura, H., and H. Tsubahara: Common antigenicity of avian reoviruses. Nat. Inst. Anim. Hlth. quart. 6, 187–193 (1966).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Keast, D., and N. F. Stanley: Studies on a murine lymphoma induced by reovirus type 3: Some general aspects of the lymphoma 2731/L. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N.Y.) 122, 1091–1098 (1966).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kelen, A. E., D. Belbin, J. M. Lesiak, and N. A. Labzoffsky: Isolation of enteric viruses in Ontario during 1960–1962. Canad. med. Ass. J. 89, 921–926 (1963).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ketler, A., V. V. Hamparian, and M. R. Hilleman: Characterization and classification of ECHO 28-rhinovirus-coryzavirus agents. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N.Y.) 110, 821–831 (1962).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Klein, P. A.: Antibody-mediated immunity to transplantable tumors following reovirus oncolysis. Path. Microbiol. In press (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kleinschmidt, A. K., T. H. Dunnebacke, R. S. Spendlove, F. L. Schaffer, and R. F. Whitcomb: Electron microscopy of RNA from reovirus and wound tumor virus. J. molec. Biol. 10, 282–288 (1964).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Krainer, L., and B. E. Aronson: Disseminated encephalomyelitis in the human with recovery of hepatoencephalitis virus (HEY): pathologic and virologic report. J. Neuropath. exp. Neurol. 18, 339–342 (1959).

    Google Scholar 

  • Krug, R. M., P. J. Gomatos, and I. Tamm: Enzymic synthesis of RNA with reovirus RNA as template. II. Nearest neighbor analysis of the products of the reaction catalyzed by the Escherichia coli RNA polymerase. J. molec. Biol. 12, 872–880 (1965).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kudo, H., and A. F. Graham: Synthesis of reovirus ribonucleic acid in L cells. J. Bact. 90, 936–945 (1965).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kum, II., and A. F. Graham: Selective inhibition of reovirus induced RNA in L cells. Biochem. biophys. Res. Commun. 24, 150–155 (1966).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kundin, W. D., C., and J. Gigstad: Reovirus infection in suckling mice: Immunofluorescent and infectivity studies. J. Immunol. 97, 393–401 (1966).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lamont, P. H.: Some bovine respiratory viruses. Proc. roy. Soc. Med. 59, 50–51 (1966).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Langridge, R., and P. J. Gomatos: The structure of RNA. Reovirus RNA and transfer RNA have similar three-dimensional structures, which differ from DNA. Science 141, 694–698 (1963).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • La Placa, M.: Electron microscope study of a reovirus-related strain, of bovine origin, in ultrathin sections of monkey kidney infected cells. G. Microbiol. 10, 111–115 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  • Leers, W. D., and K. R. Rozee: A survey of reovirus antibodies in sera of urban children. Canad. med. Ass. J. 94, 1040–1042 (1966).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lenahan, M. F., and H. A. Wenner: Propagation of entero-and other viruses in renal cells obtained from non-primate hosts. J. infect. Dis. 107, 203–212 (1960).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lerner, A. M., E. J. Bailey, and M. Kofender: Preparations of saliva inhibiting reovirus hemagglutination. J. Immunol. 96, 59–63 (1966).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lerner, A. M., E J Bailey, and J. R. Tillotson: Enterovirus hemagglutination: Inhibition by several enzymes and sugars. J. Immunol. 95, 1111–1115 (1965).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lerner, A. M., J. D. Cherry, and M. Finland: Enhancement of cytopathic effects of reoviruses in rolled cultures of rhesus kidney. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N.Y.) 110, 727–729 (1962).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lerner, A. M., J. D. Cherry, and M. Finland: Hemagglutination with reoviruses. Virology 19, 58–65 (1963).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lerner, A. M., J. D. Cherry, J. O. Klein, and M. Finland: Infections with reo-viruses. New Engl. J. Med. 267, 947–952 (1962).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lerner, A. M., L. D. Gelb, J. R. Tillotson, M. M. Carruthers, and E. J. Bailey: Enterovirus hemagglutination: Inhibition by aldoses and a possible mechanism. J. Immunol. 96, 629–636 (1966).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Livingston, C. W., Jr., and R. W. Moore: Cytochemical changes of bluetongue virus in tissue cultures. Amer. J. vet. Res. 23, 701–710 (1962).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lox, P. C., H. R. Houl, and M. Soergel: Fine structure of reovirus type 2. J. Bact. 89, 1140–1144 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lox, P. C., and M. Soergel: Growth characteristics of reovirus type 2: Actinomycin D and the synthesis of viral RNA. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.) 54, 857–863 (1965).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lon, P. C., and M. Soergel: Growth characteristics of reovirus type 2: Actinomycin D and the preferential synthesis of viral RNA. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N.Y.) 122, 1248–1250 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lou, P. C., and M. Soergel: Macromolecular synthesis in cells infected with reovirus type 2 and the effect of Ara-C. Nature. 214, 622–623 (1967).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lou, T. Y., and H. A. Wenner: Natural and experimental infection of dogs with reovirus, type 1: Pathogenicity of the strain for other animals. Amer. J. Hyg. 77, 293–304 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  • Malherbe, H., and R. Harwin: Seven viruses isolated from the vervet monkey. Brit. J. exp. Path. 38, 539–541 (1957).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Malherbe, H., R. Harwin, and M. Ulrich: The cytopathic effects of vervet monkey viruses. S. Afr. med. J. 37, 407–411 (1963).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Marahzoroscr, K.: Arthropod transmission of plant viruses. Ann Rev. Entom. 8, 369–414 (1963).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Maramorosch, K.: Interrelationships between plant pathogenic viruses and insects. Ann N Y Acad. Sci. 118, 363–370 (1964).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Massie, E. L., and E. D. Shaw: Reovirus type 1 in laboratory dogs. Amer. J. vet. Res. 27, 783–787 (1966).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mayor, H. D.: Studies on reovirus. III. A labile, single-stranded ribonucleic acid associated with the late stages of infection. J. nat. Cancer Inst. 35, 919–925 (1965).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mayor, H. D., R. M. Jamison, L. E. Jordan, and M. van Mitcheli: Reoviruses. II. Structure and composition of the virion. J, Bact. 89, 1548–1556 (1965).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mayor, H. D., and L. E. Jordan: Studies on reovirus. I. Morphologic observations on the development of reovirus in tissue culture. Exp. molec. Path. 4, 40–50 (1965).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McClain, M. E., and R. S. Spendlove: Multiplicity reactivation of reovirus particles after exposure to ultraviolet light. J. Bact. 92, 1422–1429 (1966).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • McClain, M. E., R. S. Spendlove, and E. H. Lennette: Infectivity assay of reo-viruses: Comparison of immunofluorescent cell count and plaque methods. J. Immunol. 98, 1301–1308 (1967).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Melnick, J. L., W. C. Cockburn, G. Dalldorf, S. Gard, J. H. S. Gear, W. McD. Hammon, M. M. Kaplan, F. P. Nagler, N Oker-Blom, A. J. Rhodes, A. B. Sabin, J. D. Verlinde, and H. von Magnus: Picornavirus group. Virolotr,y 19, 114–116 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  • Miles, J. A. R., F. J. Austin, F. N. Macnamara, and T. Maguire: Isolation of reovirus type 3 from mosquitoes and from bird bloods from South Westland. Proc. Univ. Otago med. Sch. 43, 27–29 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • Miura, K.-I., I. Kimmura, and N. Suzuki: Double stranded ribonucleic acid from rice dwarf virus. Virology 28, 571–579 (1966).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Morrone, G., L. Dardanoni, N. De Cicco et C. Spano: Su un episodio epidemico riferibile ad infezione da reovirus. Pediatria (Napoli) 72, 254–265 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  • Moscovict, C., M. La Placa, J. Maisel, and C. H. Kempe: Studies of bovine enteroviruses. Amer. J. vet. Res. 22, 852–863 (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  • Müller, G., C. C. Schneider, and D. Peters: Zur Feinstruktur des Reovirus (Typ 3). Arch. ges. Virusforsch. 19, 110–122 (1966).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nelson, J. B.: Response of mice to reovirus type 3 in presence and absence of ascites tumor cells. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N.Y.) 116, 1086–1089 (1964).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nelson, J. B., and G. R. Collins: The establishment and maintenance of a specific pathogen-free colony of Swiss mice. Proc. animal Care Panel 11, 65–72 (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  • Nelson, J. B., and G. S. Tarnowski: An oncolytic virus recovered from Swiss mice during passage of an ascites tumour. Nature (Loud.) 188, 886–887 (1960).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Newlin, S. C., and A. P. McKee: Erythrocyte receptor specificity of reovirus isolates. Bact. Proc., p. 127 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • Oie, H., P. C. Lou, and M. Soergel: Growth characteristics and immunocytochemical studies of reovirus type 2 in a line of human amnion cells. Arch. ges. Virusforsch. 18, 16–24 (1966).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Papadimitriou, J. M.: Electron micrographic features of acute murine reovirus hepatitis. Amer. J. Path. 47, 565–585 (1965).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Papadimitriou, J. M.: Electron microscopic findings of a murine lymphoma associated with reovirus type 3 infection. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N.Y.) 121, 93–96 (1966).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Parker, J. C., R. W. Tennant, and T. G. Ward: Prevalence of viruses in mouse colonies, in “Viruses of Laboratory Rodents” (Holdenried, ed.), National Cancer Institute Monograph 20, pp. 25–36, 1966.

    Google Scholar 

  • Parker, J. C., R. W. Tennant, T. G. Ward, and W. P. Rowe: Virus studies with germfree mice. I. Preparation of serologic diagnostic reagents and survey of germfree and monocontaminated mice for. indigenous murine viruses. J. nat. Cancer Inst. 34, 371–380 (1965).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Parker, L., E. Baker, and N. F. Stanley: The isolation of reovirus type 3 from mosquitoes and a sentinel infant mouse. Aust. J. exp. Biol. med. Sci. 43, 167–170 (1965).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Polson, A., and D. Deeks: Electron microscopy of neurotropic African horse-sickness virus. J. Hyg. (Lond.) 61, 149–153 (1963).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Prevec, L., and A. F. Graham: Reovirus-specific polyribosomes in infected L-cells. Science 154, 522–523 (1966).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ramos-Alvarez, M., and A. B. Sabin: Characteristics of poliomyelitis and other enteric viruses recovered in tissue culture from healthy American children. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N.Y.) 87, 655–661 (1954).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ramos-Alvarez, M., and A. B. Sabin: Intestinal viral flora of healthy children demonstrable by monkey kidney tissue culture. Amer. J. publ. Hlth 46, 295–299 (1956).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ramos-Alvarez, M., and A. B. Sabin: Enteropathogenic viruses and bacteria. Role in summer diarrheal diseases of infancy and early childhood. J. Amer. med. Ass. 167, 147–156 (1958).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rauth, A. M.: The physical state of viral nucleic acid and the sensitivity of viruses to ultraviolet light. Biophys. J. 5, 257–273 (1965).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ram, J. S., L. E. Jordan, and H. D. Mayor: Cytochemical, fluorescent-antibody and electron microscopic studies on the growth of reovirus (ECHO 10) in tissue culture. Virology 17, 342–355 (1962).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ratai, J. S., J. I. Kato, and W. Pelon: Hemagglutination by reoviruses propagated in various cell lines. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N.Y.) 118, 453–459 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • Brim, J. S., and J. L. Melnick: Plaque formation by reoviruses. Virology 15, 80–81 (1961a).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rasas, J. S., and J. L. Melnick: Quantitative studies of reovirus (ECHO 10) in monkey kidney cell cultures. Tex. Rep. Biol. Med. 19, 851–859 (1961b).

    Google Scholar 

  • Rasai, J. S., K. O. Smith, and J. L. Melnick: Complete and coreless forms of reovirus (ECHO 10). Ratio of number of virus particles to infective units in the one-step growth cycle. Virology 15, 428–435 (1961).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rightsel, W. A., J. R. Dice, R. J. McAlpine, E. A. Timm, I. W. McLean, Jr., G. J. Dixon, and F. M. Schabel, Jr.: Antiviral effect of guanidine. Science 134, 558–559 (1961).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rosen, L.: Serologic grouping of reoviruses by hemagglutination-inhibition. Amer. J. Hyg. 71, 242–249 (1960).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rosen, L.: Reoviruses in animals other than man. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 101, 461–465 (1962).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rosen, L.: Reoviruses, in “Diagnostic Procedures for Viral and Rickettsial Diseases’ (Lennette and Schmidt, eds.), pp. 259–267. Amer. Public Health Association, Inc., New York, 1964.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rosen, L., and F. R. Abinanti: Natural and experimental infection of cattle with human types of reoviruses. Amer. J. Hyg. 71, 250–257 (1960).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rosen, L., F. R. Abinanti, and J. F. Hovis: Further observations on the natural infection of cattle with reoviruses. Amer. J. Hyg. 77, 38–48 (1963).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rosen, L., H. E. Evans, and A. Spicnard: Reovirus infections in human volunteers. Amer. J. Hyg. 77, 29–37 (1963).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rosen, L., J. F. Hovis, F. M. Mastrota, J. A. Bell, and R. J. Huebner: Observations on a newly recognized virus (Abney) of the reovirus family. Amer. J. Hyg. 71, 258–265 (1960a).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rosen, L., J. F. Hovis, F. M. Mastrota, J. A. Bell, and R. J. Huebner: An outbreak of infection with a type 1 reovirus among children in an institution. Amer. J. Hyg. 71, 266–274 (1960b).

    Google Scholar 

  • Rosser, J. M., I. S. Johnson, H. F. Wright, and D. H. Holmes: Biological and physical characteristics of an oncolytic virus isolated from mouse ascites cells. J. Cell Biol. 27, 90A–91A (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • Rowe, W. P., J. W. Hartley, and R. J. Huebner: Polyoma and other indigenous mouse viruses, in “The Problems of Laboratory Animal Disease” (Harris, ed.), pp. 131–142. Academic Press, London-New York, 1962.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ruiz-Gomez, J., I. Faingezicht-Gutmany, J. Sosa-Martinez: Virus reo: Investigación de anticuerpos en individuos de diferentes edades. Bol. méd. Hosp. infant (Méx.) 22, 359–363 (1965).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sabin, A. B.: The significance of viruses recovered from the intestinal tracts of healthy infants and children. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 66, 226–230 (1956).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sabin, A. B.: Reoviruses: A new group of respiratory and enteric viruses formerly classified as ECHO type 10 is described. Science 130, 1387–1389 (1959).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sabin, A. B.: Role of ECHO viruses in human disease, in “Viral Infections of Infancy and Childhood” (Rose, ed.), pp. 78–100. Hoeber-Harper, New York, 1960.

    Google Scholar 

  • Safferman, R. S., and M.-E. Morris: Algal virus: Isolation. Science 140, 679–680 (1963).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sato, T., Y. Kyogoku, S. Higuchi, Y. Mitsui, Y. Iitara, M. Tsuboi, and K.-I. Miura: A preliminary investigation on the molecular structure of rice dwarf virus ribonucleic acid. J. molec. Biol. 16, 180–190 (1966).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sattar, S. A., and K. R. Rozee: Studies on the biological properties and classification of SV4 virus. Canad. J. Microbiol. 11, 325–335 (1965).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schmidt, J., C. Tauchnitz, and O. Kuhn: Untersuchungen über das Vorkommen hämagglutinationshemmender Antikörper gegen die Reovirustypen 1 und 2 in der Bevölkerung. Z. Hyg. Infekt.-Kr. 150, 269–279 (1965).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schmidt, N. J., J. Dennis, M. N. Hoffman, and E. H. Lennette: Inhibitors of echo virus and reovirus hemagglutination. I. Inhibitors in tissue culture fluids. J. Immunol. 93, 367–376 (1964a).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schmidt, N. J., J. Dennis, M. N. Hoffman, and E. H. Lennette: Inhibitors of echovirus and reovirus hemagglutination. II. Serum and phospholipid inhibitors. J. Immunol. 93, 377–386 (1964b).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schmidt, N. J., J. Dennis, and E. H. Lennette: Studies on filtrates from cultures of a psychrophylic Pseudonwnas sp. which inactivate nonspecific serum inhibitors for certain hemagglutinating viruses. J. Immunol. 93, 140–147 (1964).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schmidt, N. J., E. H. Lennette, and M. F. Hanahoe: Microneutralization test for the reoviruses. Application to detection and assay of antibodies in sera of laboratory animals. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N.Y.) 121, 1268–1275 (1966).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schneider, I. R., T. O. Diener, and R. S. Safferman: Blue-green algal virus LPP-1: Purification and partial characterization. Science 144, 1127–1130 (1964).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Selby, C. C., C. E. Grey, S. Lichtenberg, C. Friend, A. E. Moors, and J. J. Riesele: Submicroscopic cytoplasmic particles occasionally found in the Ehrlich mouse ascites tumor. Cancer Res. 14, 790–794 (1954).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shatrin, A. J.: Actinomycin and the differential synthesis of reovirus and L cell RNA. Biochem. biophys. Res. Commun. 19, 506–510 (1965a).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shatkin, A. J.: Inactivity of purified reovirus RNA as a template for E. coli polymerases in vitro. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.) 54, 1721–1728 (1965b).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shatrin, A. J., and B. Rada: Reovirus-directed RNA synthesis in infected L cells. J. Virol. 1, 24–35 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  • Shaver, D. N., A. L. Barbon, and D. T. Karzox: Cytopathology of human enteric viruses in tissue culture. Amer. J. Path. 34, 943–963 (1958).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shikata, E., and K. Maramorosch: Electron microscopic evidence for the systemic invasion of an insect host by a plant pathogenic virus. Virology 27, 461–475 (1965).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shikata, E., and K. Maramorosch: An electron microscope study of plant neoplasia induced by wound tumor virus. J. nat. Cancer Inst. 36, 97–116 (1966).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Silagi, S.: Metabolism of 1-ß-d-arabinofuranosylcytosine in L cells. Cancer Res. 25, 1446–1453 (1965).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Simpson, D. I. H., A. J. Haddow, J. P. Woodall, M. C. Williams, and T. M. Bell: Attempts to transmit reovirus type 3 by the bite of Aedes (Stegomyia) aegypti Linnaeus. E. Afr. med. J. 42, 708–711 (1965).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Smith, K. O., and J. L. Melnick: A method for staining virus particles and identifying their nucleic acid type in the electron microscope. Virology 17, 480–490 (1962).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Spendlove, R. S., E. H. Lennette, J. N. Chin, and C. O. Knight: Effect of anti-mitotic agents on intracellular reovirus antigen. Cancer Res. 24, 1826–1833 (1964).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Spendlove, R. S., E. H. Lennette, and A. C. John: The role of the mitotic apparatus in the intracellular location of reovirus antigen. J. Immunol. 90, 554–560 (1963).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Spendlove, R. S., E. H. Lennette, C. O. Knight, and J. N. Chin: Development of viral antigen and infectious virus in HeLa cells infected with reovirus. J. Immunol. 90, 548–553 (1963).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Spendlove, R. S., E. H. Lennette, C. O. Knight, and J. N. Chin: Production in FL cells of infectious and potentially infectious reovirus. J. Bact. 92, 1036–1040 (1966).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Spendlove, R. S., and F. L. Schaffer: Enzymatic enhancement of infectivity of reovirus. J. Bact. 89, 597–602 (1965).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stanley, N. F.: Relationship of hepatoencephalomyelitis virus and reoviruses. Nature (Lond.) 189, 687 (1961a).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stanley, N. F.: Reovirus — An ubiquitous orphan. Med. J. Aust. 2, 815–818 (1961b).

    Google Scholar 

  • Stanley, N. F.: The aetiology and pathogenesis of BunKITT’s African lymphoma. Lancet 1, 961–962 (1966a).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stanley, N. F.: Virus induction of autoimmune disease and neoplasia. Lancet II, 589–590 (1966b).

    Google Scholar 

  • Stanley, N. F., D. C. Dorman, and J. Poxsford: Studies on the pathogenesis of a hitherto undescribed virus (hepato-encephalomyelitis) producing unusual symptoms in suckling mice. Aust. J. exp. Biol. med. Sci. 31, 147–159 (1953).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stanley, N. F., D. C. Dorman, and J. Ponsford: Studies on the hepato-encephalomyelitis virus (HEAT). Aust. J. exp. Biol. med. Sci. 32, 543–561 (1954).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stanley, N. F., and P. J. Leak: The serologic epidemiology of reovirus infection with special reference to the Rottnest island quokka (Setonix brachyurus). Amer. J. Hyg. 78, 82–88 (1963).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stanley, N. F., P. J. Leak, G. M. Grieve, and D. Perret: The ecology and epidemiology of reovirus. Aust. J. exp. Biol. med. Sci. 42, 373–384 (1964).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stanley, N. F., P. J. Leak, M. N.-I. Walters, and R. A. Joslri: Murine infection with reovirus: II. The chronic disease following reovirus type 3 infection. Brit. J. exp. Path. 45, 142–149 (1964).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stanley, N. F., and M. N.-I. Walters: Virus induction of autoimmune disease and neoplasia. Lancet I, 962–963 (1966).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stanley, N. F., M. N.-I. Walters, P. J. Leak, and D. Beast: The association of murine lymphoma with reovirus type 3 infection. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N.Y.) 121, 90–93 (1966).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Streissle, G., and K. Maramorosch: Similarities between wound-tumor virus and the human-pathogenic reoviruses. Phytopathology 53, 891 (1963a).

    Google Scholar 

  • Streissle, G., and K. Maramorosch: Reovirus and wound-tumor virus: Serological cross reactivity. Science 140, 996–997 (1963b).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Strutsovskaya, A. L., L. Ya. Zakstelskaya, L. V. Feklisova, and A. Usmankhodzhaev: Clinical course of reovirus infection in children. Pediatria 44, 8–12 (1965). (In Russian.)

    Google Scholar 

  • Studdert, M. J.: Sensitivity of bluetongue virus to ether and sodium deoxycholate. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N.Y.) 118, 1006–1009 (1965).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Studdert, M. J., J. Pangborn, and R. B. Addison: Bluetongue virus structure. Virology 29, 509–511 (1966).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Taylor-Robinson, D.: Respiratory virus antibodies in human sera from different regions of the world. Bull. Wld 111th Org. 32, 833–847 (1965).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Thomas, J.-A., et E. Delain: Organisation et structure icosaédrique du virus associé à la cellule du carcinome ascitique Krebs 2. C. R. Acad. Sci. (Paris) 261, 2985–2988 (1965).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Thomas, J.-A., et E. Delain: Développement in vitro du réovirus associé à la souche cancéreuse 1122ó; évolution des structures cytoplasmiques en fibres et en tubules. C. R. Acad. Sci. (Paris) 262, 1028–1031 (1966a).

    Google Scholar 

  • Thomas, J.-A., et E. Delain: Mise en évidence d’infrastructures ribonucléoprotéiques dans des tubules cytoplasmiques (souche cancéreuse H22b avec réo virus associé). C. R. Acad. Sci. (Paris) 262, 2255–2258 (1966b).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Thomas, J.-A., D. Delain-Vallet, E. Delain et E. Hollande: Isolement et culture du réovirus associé au carcinome ascitique Krebs 2 de la souris: étude du cycle de ce virus, comparativement in vivo et in vitro, dans une souche de cancer (H22b) provoquée chez le hamster. C. R. Acad. Sci. (Paris) 261, 5721–5724 (1965).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tillotson, J. R., and A. M. Lerner: Isolation of reovirus type 3 from postmortem tissues of a child with a nonbacterial pneumonia. Clin. Res. 14, 344 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • Tomita, K.-I., and A. Rich: X-ray diffraction investigations of complementary RNA. Nature (Lond.) 201, 1160–1163 (1964).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Toth, M., and A. Honty: Age-incidence of haemagglutination-inhibiting antibodies to reovirus types 1, 2 and 3. Acta microbiol. Acad. Sci. hung. 13, 119–126 (1966).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tournier, P., et M. Plissier: Le développement intracellulaire du réovirus. Observé au microscope électronique. Presse méd. 68, 683–688 (1960).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Trainor, P. D., S. B. Mohanty, and F. M. Hetrick: Experimental infection of calves with reovirus type 1. Amer. J. Epidem. 83, 217–223 (1966).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Turpin, R., B. Caille, F. Bricout, J. Lafourcade, J. Cruveiller, A. Kesseler et C. Jolt: Érythème polymorphe et infection à réovirus. Ann. Pédiat. (Paris) 12, 36–42 (1965).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Usmankhodzhayev, A., L. Ya. Zakstelskaya: Stability of reovirus haemagglutinins. Acta virol. 8, 84–87 (1964).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Van Tongeren, H. A. E.: A familial infection with hepato-encephalomyelitis virus in the Netherlands. Study on some properties of the infective agent. Arch. ges. Virusforsch. 7, 429–448 (1957).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vasquez, C., and P. Tournier: The morphology of reovirus. Virology 17, 503–510 (1962).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vasquez, C., and P. Tournier: New interpretation of the reovirus structure. Virology 24, 128–130 (1964).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wallis, C., and J. L. Melnick: Cationic stabilization — A new property of enteroviruses. Virology 16, 504–505 (1962).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wallis, C, and J. L. Melnick: Irreversible photosensitization of viruses. Virology 23, 520–527 (1964).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wallis, C., J. L. Melnick, and M. Brancm: Factors influencing enterovirus and reovirus growth and plaque formation. Tex. Rep. Biol. Med. 20, 693–702 (1962).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wallis, C., J. L. Melnick, and F. Rapp: Effects of pancreatin on the growth of reovirus. J. Bact. 92, 155–160 (1966).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wallis, C., K. O. Smith, and J. L. Melnick: Reovirus activation by heating and inactivation by cooling in MgC12 solutions. Virology 22, 608–619 (1964).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Walters, M. N.-I., R. A. Josvrv, P. J. Leak, and N. F. Stanley: Murine infection with reovirus: I. Pathology of the acute phase. Brit. J. exp. Path. 44, 427–436 (1963).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Walters, M. N.-I., P. J. Leak, R. A. Joske, N. F. Stanley, and D. H. Perret: Murine infection with reovirus. III. Pathology of infection with types 1 and 2. Brit. J. exp. Path. 46, 200–212 (1965).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wenner, H. A., and T. D. Y. Chin: Discussion in Cellular Biology, Nucleic Acids, and Viruses. Spec. Publ. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 5, 384–387 (1957).

    Google Scholar 

  • Zalan, E., and N. A. Labzoffsky: Interference between proflavine treated reovirus and related and unrelated viruses. Arch. ges. Virusforsch. 15, 200–209 (1965).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zalan, E., W. D. Leers, and N. A. Labzoffsky: Occurrence of reovirus infection in Ontario. Canad. med. Ass. J. 87, 714–715 (1962).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zalan, E., J. Lesiak, and N. A. Labzoffsky: The effect of proflavine on the hem-agglutinating activity of reo-and ECHO viruses. Canad. J. Microbiol. 8, 181–187 (1962).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1968 Springer-Verlag/Wien

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Rosen, L. (1968). Reoviruses. In: ECHOViruses Reoviruses. Virology Monographs / Die Virusforschung in Einzeldarstellungen, vol 1. Springer, Vienna. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-8206-2_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-8206-2_2

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Vienna

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-7091-8208-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-7091-8206-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics