Zusammenfassung
Den zeitlichen Gebräuchen gemäß behandelte Parkinson [90] die Krankheit durch Blutentzug aus dem oberen Halsteil mittels Zugpflasters oder durch Anwendung einer Salbe, welche eine purulente Sekretion hervorrufen kann. Er machte ebenfalls in dieser Region Einschnitte, um auch eine purulente Sekretion zu produzieren. Parkinson war der Meinung, daß Quecksilber bei der Paralysis agitans versucht werden sollte, und schlug eine regelmäßige Magen- und Darmtätigkeit vor. Da die muskuläre Schwäche nicht von der konstitutionellen abhängig war, betonte Parkinson, daß Erfolg von Toniken oder einer Diät nicht zu erwarten sei.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Literatur
Agate, F. J., L. J. Doshay, and F. K. Curtis, Quantitative measurement in paralysis agitans. J. A. M. A. 160, 352–354 (1956).
Barbeau, A., The problem of measurement of akinesia. J. Neurosurg. 24, suppl., 331–334 (1966).
Barbeau, A., and Y. Duchastel, Tranylcypromine and the extrapyramidal syndrome. Canad. Psychiat. Ass. J. 7, suppl., 91–95 (1962).
Barbeau, A., G. F. Murphy, and T. L. Sourkes, Excretion of dopamine in diseases of basal ganglia. Science 133, 1706–1707 (1961).
Barbeau, A., T. L. Sourkes et G. F. Murphy, Les catecholamines dans la maladie de Parkinson. In: Monoamines et Système Nerveux Central. Symposium Bel-Air, Genève, 1961, J. de Ajuriaguerra, ed., S. 247–262. Genève: Georg. 1962.
Bernheimer, H., W. Birkmayer und O. Hornykiewicz, Zur Biochemie des Parkinson-Syndroms des Menschen. Einfluß der Monoaminooxydase-Hemmer-Therapie auf die Konzentration des Dopamins, Noradrenalins und 5-Hydroxy-tryptamins im Gehirn. Klin. Wschr. 41, 465–469 (1963).
Birkmayer, W., Das Parkinson- und Chorea-Syndrom. In: Almanach für Neurologie und Psychiatrie 1967, Hrsg. W. Schulte, S. 77–86. München: J. F. Lehmann. 1967.
Birkmayer, W., und O. Hornykiewicz, Der L-3,4-Dioxyphenylalanin (=DOPA)-Effekt bei der Parkinson-Akinese. Wien. klin. Wschr. 73, 787–788 (1961).
Birkmayer, W., und O. Hornykiewicz, Der L-Dioxyphenylanin(=DOPA)-Effekt beim Parkinson-Syndrom des Menschen: zur Pathogenese und Behandlung der Parkinson-Akinese. Arch. Psychiat. Nervenkr. 203, 560–574 (1962).
Boshes, B., Measurement of tremor. J. Neurosurg. 24, suppl., 324–330 (1966).
Boshes, B., The effects of placebo therapy in Parkinson’s disease. J. Neurosurg. 24, suppl., 351–352 (1966).
Boshes, L. D., and L. J. Doshay, Practical management of Parkinson’s disease. Geriatrics 19, 644–653 (1964).
Boyer, P. A. jr., The effect of recent regulations on new drug evaluation. In: Parkinson’s Disease, A. Barbeau et al. ed., S. 21–26. New York: Grune & Stratton. 1965.
Bruck, J., F. Gerstenbrand, E. Grundig und P. Prosenz, Stoffwechsel-veränderungen bei extrapyramidalen Syndromen und vorläufige therapeutische Konsequenzen. Fortschr. Neurol. Psychiat. 33, 677–690 (1965).
Bruck, J., F. Gerstenbrand, E. Grundig und P. Prosenz, Neue Therapiewege auf Grund von Stoffwechselveränderungen bei extrapyramidalen Erkrankungen. III. Conferentia Hungarica pro Therapia et Investigatione in Pharmacologia, S. 149–158. Budapest: Kultura. 1966.
Brumlik, J., and B. Boshes, Quantitation of muscle tone in normals and in Parkinsonism. Arch. Neurol. 4, 399–406 (1961).
Bruno, A., and S. Cumer Bruno, Effects of L-DOPA on pharmacological Parkinsonism. Acta psychiat. scand. 42, 264–271 (1966).
Bruno, A., e S. Cumer Bruno, Effetti della L-3,4-diidrossifenilalanina (L-DOPA) nei pazienti parkinsoniani. Riv. Sper. Fren. 90, 39–50 (1966).
Buchthal, F., and M. L. Fernandez-Ballesteros, Electromyographic study of the muscles of the upper arm and shoulder during walking in patients with Parkinson’s disease. Brain 88, 875–896 (1965).
Buell, F. A., and J. P. Biehl, The influence of hypnosis on the tremor of Parkinson’s disease. Zit. nach R. Degkwitz, Fortschr. Neurol. Psychiat. 31, 329–378 (1963).
Chafetz, M. E., The role of psychiatry in the treatment of Parkinson’s disease. Geriatrics 13, 435–440 (1958).
Chafetz, M. E., N. Bernstein, W. Sharpe, and R. S. Schwab, Short-term group therapy of patients with Parkinson’s disease. New. Engl. J. Med. 253, 961–964 (1955).
Charcot, J. M., Leçons sur les maladies du système nerveux faites à la Sal-pétrière. Recueillies et publiées par A.Bourneville, S. 155–188. Paris: Delahaye et Lecrosnier. 1892.
Cohen-Booth, G., Paralysis agitans. Nervenarzt 8, 69–83 (1935).
Culver, P. J., zit. nach A. L. England and R. S. Schwab, Management of Parkinson’s disease. Arch. int. Med. 104, 439–468 (1959).
Degkwitz, R., Die konservative Therapie der Störungen des extrapyramidal-motorischen Systems. Fortschr. Neurol. Psychiat. 31, 329–378 (1963).
Degkwitz, R., C. Frowein, F. Kulenkampf und U. Mohs, Über die Wirkungen des L-DOPA beim Menschen und deren Beeinflussung durch Reserpin, Chlorpromazin, Iproniazid und Vitamin B6. Klin. Wschr. 38, 120–123 (1960).
DeJong, D., Medical therapy in Parkinson’s disease. J. Neurosurg. 24, suppl., 342–348 (1966).
DeJong, R. N., Side effects in drug therapy of Parkinson’s disease. J. Neurosurg. 24, suppl., 353–355 (1966).
De Maar, W. J., Site and mode of action in the central nervous system of drugs used in the treatment of Parkinsonism. Arch. int. Pharmacodyn. 105, 349–365 (1956).
Dery, J. P., J. A. Degroot, L. Laurin et A. Barbeau, Nouvelle méthode d’évaluation objective de la rigidité et du tremblement dans la maladie de Parkinson. Un. med. Can. 91, 842–847 (1962).
Domenjoz, R., Parpanit, ein neues Therapeutikum bei Störungen der extrapyramidalen Motorik. Schweiz. med. Wschr. 76, 1282–1286 (1946).
Doshay, L. J., Graphic rigidity index. J. Mt. Sinai Hosp. 5, 451–462 (1938).
Doshay, L. J., Five years of study of Benztropine (Cogentin). Outcome in 302 cases of Paralysis agitans. J. A. M. A. 162, 1031–1034 (1956).
Doshay, L. J., Thirty years of progress in therapy for Parkinson’s disease. J. A. M. A. 167, 1195–1197 (1958).
Doshay, L. J., Parkinson’s disease: its meaning and management, 244 pp. Philadelphia: Lippincott. 1960.
Doshay, L. J., The psychotherapy of paralysis agitans. J. A. M. A. 172, 1347–1351 (1960).
Doshay, L. J., Evaluation of medical treatment in Parkinson’s disease. Rev. Canad. Biol. 20, 321–329 (1960).
Doshay, L. J., Method and value of exercise in Parkinson’s disease. New Engl. J. Med. 267, 297–299 (1962).
Doshay, L. J., Current concepts in therapy. Method and value of physiotherapy in Parkinson’s disease. New Engl. J. Med. 266, 878–880 (1962).
Doshay, L. J., Parkinson’s disease: symptoms and drug therapy. A discussion. In: Parkinson’s Disease, A. Barbeau et al., S. 52–58. New York: Grune & Stratton. 1965.
Doshay, L. J., and K. Constable, Treatment of paralysis agitans with or-phenadrine hydrochloride: results in 176 cases. J. A. M. A. 163, 1352–1357 (1957).
Doshay, L. J., and K. Constable, Treatment of paralysis agitans with chlor-phenoxamine hydrochloride (Phenoxene). J. A. M. A. 170, 37–41 (1959).
Doshay, L. J., K. Constable, and F.J. Agathe, Ethepropazine-Hydrochloride in the treatment of paralysis agitans. J. A. M. A. 160, 348–351 (1956).
Doshay, L. J., K. Constable, and A. Zier, Five-year follow-up treatment with trihexyphenidyl (Artane). Outcome in 411 cases of paralysis agitans. J. A. M. A. 154, 1334–1336 (1954).
Draper, I. T., and R. J. Johns, The disordered movement in Parkinsonism and the effect of drug treatment. Bull. Johns Hopk. Hosp. 115, 465–480 (1964).
Effron, A. S., and P. G. Denker, A clinical evaluation of certain antihist-aminic and antispasmodic drugs in Parkinson’s diseases. J. A. M. A. 144, 5–8 (1950).
Ehringer, H., und O. Hornykiewicz, Verteilung von Noradrenalin und Dopamin (3-Hydroxytyranin) im Gehirn des Menschen und ihr Verhalten bei Erkrankungen des extrapyramidalen Systems. Klin. Wschr. 38, 1236–1239 (1960).
England, A. C., and R. S. Schwab, Parkinson’s syndrome: medical progress. New Engl. J. Med. 265, 785–789 (1961).
England, A. C., and R. S. Schwab, The management of Parkinson’s disease. Arch. int. Med. 104, 439–468 (1959).
Erickson, D. J., E. C. Clark, D. W. Mulder, S. S. MacCarty, and B. G. Clements, Therapeutic exercises in the management of paralysis agitans. J. A. M. A. 162, 1041–1043 (1956).
Farmhouse, M., Rééducation dans la maladie de Parkinson. In: Intern. Congress of Physical Medicine, 4th. Paris 1964, Excerpta Medica 543–544 (1966).
Fehling, C., Treatment of Parkinson’s syndrome with L-DOPA: a double-blind study. Acta Neurol. Scand. 42, 367–372 (1966).
Franck, G., Effets secondaires des médicaments neurologiques. Rev. méd. Liège 21, 567–571 (1966).
Friedhoff, A. J., L. Hekimian, M. Alpert, and E. Tobach, Dihydroxy-phenylalanine in a extrapyramidal disease. J. A. M. A. 184, 285–286 (1963).
Frøvig, A. G., The medical treatment of Parkinsonism. Acta neurol. scand. 39, suppl. 4, 169–180 (1963).
Garai, O., Lysivane und Artane in the treatment of Parkinsonism. Lancet 1, 429–431 (1951).
Gates, E. W., and I. Hyman, Use of tolbutamide in paralysis agitans. Preliminary report. J. A. M. A. 172, 1351–1354 (1960).
Gerstenbrand, F., K. Pateisky und P. Prosenz, Erfahrungen mit L-DOPA in der Therapie des Parkinsonismus. Psychiat. Neurol. Basel 146, 246–261 (1963).
Gerstenbrand, F., und H. Tschabitscher, Erfahrungen mit dem AntiParkinson-Mittel Akineton. Wien. klin. Wschr. 70, 261–264 (1958).
Gruenthal, E., Über Parpanit, einen neuen extrapyramidalmotorische Störungen beeinflussenden Stoff. Schweiz. med. Wschr. 76, 1286–1289 (1946).
Hartmann, K., Pervitin-Halluzinose. Mschr. Psychiat. Neurol. 106, 101–109 (1942).
Hartmann, K., Erfahrungen mit dem neuen Präparat Parpanit bei der Behandlung von Erkrankungen des extrapyramidalen motorischen Systems. Schweiz. med. Wschr. 76, 1289–1291 (1946).
Hartmann, K., Die Behandlung des Parkinsonsyndroms mit Aturban. Schweiz. med. Wschr. 88, 474–476 (1958).
Hartmann-von Monakow, K., Das Parkinson-Syndrom. Klinik und Therapie, 152 pp. Basel: Karger. 1960.
Hartviksen, K., and C. W. Sem-Jacobsen, The effect of surgical and medical treatment of Parkinson’s disease. Acta neurol. scand. 39, suppl. 4, 237–247 (1963).
Heller, G. L., R. N. DeJong und K. R. Magee, Tolbutamide in the treatment of Parkinsonism. J. A. M. A. 176, 148–149 (1961).
Hirschmann, J., und K. Mayer, Zur Beeinflussung der Akinese und anderer extrapyramidal-motorischer Störungen mit L-DOPA (L-Dihydroxyphenyl-alanin). Dtsch. med. Wschr. 89, 1877–1880 (1964).
Hurwitz, L. J., Improving mobility in severely disabled parkinsonian patients. Lancet 2, 953–955 (1964).
Kaeser, H. E., Die medikamentöse Behandlung des Parkinson-Syndroms. Dtsch. med. Wschr. 91, 550–551 (1966).
Keller, H., Zur Systematik der medikamentösen Parkinson-Therapie. Münch. med. Wschr. 101, 376–379 (1959).
Laszewski, Z., Role of the department of rehabilitation in preoperative evaluation of parkinsonian patients. J. amer. Ger. Soc. 4, 1280–1284 (1956).
Lereboullet, J., Le traitement des syndromes parkinsoniens. Résultats éloignés. Méthode nouvelles. Paris médical 37, 575–580 (1947).
McGeer, P. L., J. E. Boulding, W. C. Gibson, and R. G. Foulkes, Drug-induced extrapyramidal reactions. Treatment with Diphenylhydramine Hydrochloride and Dihydroxyphenylalanine. J. A. M. A. 177, 665–670 (1960).
McGeer, P. L., and L. R. Zeldowicz, Administration of Dihydroxyphenylalanine to Parkinsonian patients. Canad. med. Ass. J. 90, 463–466 (1964).
Markham, C. H., W. G. Clark, and W. D. Winters, Effect of alpha-methyl-dopa and reserpine in Huntington’s chorea, Parkinson’s disease and other movement disorders. Life Sci. 9, 697–705 (1963).
Marsden, C. D., and D. A. L. Owen, Effect of adrenergic beta blockade on parkinsonian tremor. Am. J. Cardiol. 18, 484 (1966).
Marsh, D. O., H.Schnieden, and J. Marshall, A controlled clinical trial of alpha methyl dopa in parkinsonian tremor. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiat. 26, 505–510 (1963).
Marshall, J., and H. Schnieden, Effect of adrenaline, noradrenaline, atropine and nicotine on some types of human tremor. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiat. 29, 214–218 (1966).
Martinez, N., Measurement of rigidity with a strain gauge myokinetograph. J. Neurosurg. 24, suppl., 315–316 (1966).
Meads, S., Physical rehabilitive measure in Parkinsonism. In: Pathogenesis and Treatment of Parkinsonism, W. S. Field ed., S. 214–226. Springfield, Ill.: Ch. C. Thomas. 1958.
Mitscherich, M., The psychic state of patients suffering from Parkinsonism. Fortschr. Psychosomat. Med. 1, 317–323 (1960).
Moldaver, J., and D. Fairman, Electromyographic studies of tremor in Parkinson’s disease, before and after chemopallidectomy. J. amer. Ger. Soc. 4, 1226–1274 (1956).
Muether, R. O., Monoamine oxydase inhibitor in treatment of organic disease. J. Neuropsychiat. 2, 80–92 (1961).
Namen, J. M., H. Ettinger, and P. J. Love, Parkinsonism and rehabilitation. Geriatrics 10, 405–410 (1955).
Nashold, B. S. jr., An electronic method of measuring and recording resistance to passive muscle stretch. J. Neurosurg. 24, suppl., 310–314 (1966).
Nashold, B. S. jr., Measurement of tremor. J. Neurosurg. 24, suppl., 320–323 (1966).
Onuaguluchi, G., Parkinsonism, 168 pp. London: Butterworths. 1964.
Panegrossi, G., Italienisch-bulgarische Kur. 127 pp. Berlin: Karl F. Hang Verlag. 1940.
Parkinson, J., An essay on the shaking palsy. In: James Parkinson, McCritchley ed. London: MacMillan and Co. Ltd. 1955.
Pazzaglia, A., e L. Amaducci, La sperimentazione clinica del DOPA nelle sindromi parkinsoniane. Riv. Neurobiol. 12, 138–145 (1966).
Pohlmeier, H., und N. Matussek, Untersuchungen über den Einfluß von Desmethyl-Imipramin-Pertrofan auf den Parkinsonismus beim Menschen. Arch. Psychiat. Nervenkr. 207, 174–184 (1965).
Prichard, J., R. S. Schwab, and W. Tillmann, The effects of stress and the results of medication in different personalities with Parkinson’s disease. Psychosom. Med. 13, 106–111 (1951).
Reid, G., Zysternale Therapie zentral bedingter Störungen des Nervensystems. Hippokrates 22, 723 (1958).
Reid, G., Zysternale Therapie bei Störungen des Zentralnervensystems. Ärztl. Praxis 9, 470–472 (1960).
Ribera, V. A., Rehabilitative measures in parkinsonism. In: Intern. Congress of Physical Medicine 4th. Paris 1964. Excerpta Medica 545–546 (1966).
Riklan, M., and L. Diller, Certain psychomotor aspects of subtemporal chemopallidectomy for Parkinson’s disease. J. amer. Ger. Soc. 4, 1258–1265 (1956).
Rinaldi, F., and H. E. Himwich, The site of action of antiparkinson drugs. Confin. neurol. 15, 209–224 (1955).
Robertson, J., Antidiabetic drugs in Parkinsonism. Brit. med. J. 1, 363–364 (1961).
Rolland, M., Traitement médical et chirurgical de la maladie de Parkinson. Concours méd. 87, 999–1006 (1965).
Roos, B. E., and G. Steg, The effect of L-3,4-Dihydroxyphenylalanine and DL-5-Hydroxytryptophan on rigidity and tremor induced by reserpine, chlorpromazine and phenoxybenzamine. Life Sci. 3, 351–360 (1964).
Schulz, H. P., Erfahrungen mit einer neuen Substanz zur Dämpfung des Parkinson-Tremors. Med. Klin. 56, 2174–2176 (1961).
Schwab, R. S., Symptomatology and medical treatment of Parkinson’s disease. Int. J. Neurol. 2, 61–75 (1961).
Schwab, R. S., Parkinson’s disease: symptoms and drug therapy. In: Parkinson’s Disease, A. Barbeau et al. ed., S. 48–51. New York: Grüne & Stratton. 1965.
Schwab, R. S., Treatment in specialized Parkinson facilities versus the public hospital. In: Parkinson’s Disease, A. Barbeau et al. ed., S. 6–10. New York: Grune & Stratton. 1965.
Schwab, R. S., and A. C. England, Parkinson’s disease. Rehabilitation aspects. Rehab. Lit. 22, 326–336 (1961).
Schwab, R. S., and J. S. Prichard, An assessment of therapy in Parkinson’s disease. Arch. Neurol. Psychiat. Chicago 65, 489–501 (1951).
Sem-Jacobsen, C. W., The effect of medical therapy on daily living capacity in Parkinson’s disease. J. Neurosurg. 24, suppl., 349–350 (1966).
Sem-Jacobsen, C. W., The effect of placebo therapy in Parkinson’s disease. J. Neurosurg. 24, suppl., 351–352 (1966).
Siegfried, J., Essai thérapeutique de la centrophénoxine dans les suites opératoires pour syndrome parkinsonien. Ther. Umsch. 22, 122–124 (1965).
Sigwald, J., D. Bovet, et G. Dumont, Le traitement de la maladie de Parkinson par le chlorhydrate de diéthylaminoéthyl-N-thiodiphénylalanine (2987 R. P.). Premiers résultats. Rev. neurol. 78, 581–584 (1946).
Simon, C., Potentials for restoration of function among advanced Parkinson cases. In: Parkinson’s Disease, A. Barbeau et al. ed., S. 11–15. New York: Grune & Stratton. 1965.
Spiegel, E. A., C. Zanes, and H. T. Wycis, Treatment of Parkinsonian speech disturbances refractory to stereotaxic procedures. Confin. neurol. 26, 458 (1965).
Steger, R., und H. J. Hufschmid, Myographische und klinische Beobachtungen über zwei neue Antiparkinsonmittel aus der Gruppe der Antihist-aminica. Dtsch. Z. Nervenheük. 178, 413–430 (1958).
Steinmann, B., Rehabilitation beim Parkinson-Syndrom. Schweiz. med. Wschr. 96, 485–486 (1966).
Strang, R. R., Clinical trial with a beta-receptor antagonist (propanolol) in Parkinsonism. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiat. 28, 404–406 (1965).
Umbach, W., und D. Baumann, Die Wirksamkeit von L-DOPA bei Parkinson-Patienten mit und ohne stereotaktischen Hirneingriff. Arch. Psychiat. Nervenkr. 205, 281–292 (1964).
Umbach, W., und H. Teirich-Letjbe, Abc für Parkinsonkranke, 80 pp. Stuttgart: G. Thieme. 1967.
Umbach, W., und O. Tzavellas, Zur Behandlung akinetischer Begleitsymptome beim Parkinson-Syndrom. Dtsch. med. Wschr. 90, 1941–1944 (1965).
Umbach, W., und J. Woywode, Der Effekt eines Stoffes der Amphetamin-gruppe beim Parkinson-Syndrom mit überwiegender Akinese. Med. Welt 34, 2329–2336 (1965).
Vollmer, H., Bulgarian treatment of Parkinson’s disease (pharmacologic aspects and effects of alkaloids of belladonna root). Arch. Neurol. Psychiat. Chicago 43, 1057–1080 (1940).
Webster, D. D., Dynamic measurement of rigidity, strength and tremor in Parkinson patient before and after destruction of mesial globus pallidus. Neurology 10, 157–163 (1960).
Webster, D. D., Bigidity in extrapyramidal disease. J. Neurosurg. 24, suppl., 299–307 (1966).
Werssowetz, O. F. von, Parkinsonism. Aspect of physical treatment, 128 pp. Springfield, Ill.: Ch. C. Thomas. 1964.
Zier, A., and L. J. Doshay, Treatment of Parkinsonism with Pagitane Hydrochloride. Neurology 4, 682–689 (1954).
Zier, A., and L. J. Doshay, Procyclidine Hydrochloride (Kemadrin) in the treatment of Parkinsonism. Result in 108 patients. Neurology 7, 485–489 (1957).
Alajouanine, T., J. le Beau et R. Houdart, Résection corticale de la zone motrices (aires 4 et 6) dans un cas d’hémiparkinson gauche. Rev. neurol. 79, 137–138 (1947).
Balser, B. H., Alternating tremor and its relations to cortical pathways. Arch. Neurol. Psychiat. Chicago 47, 962–970 (1942).
Baruk, H., Trotot et Wolfin, Psychochirurgie et neurochirurgie. A propos d’un cas de Parkinson post-encéphalitique avec hallucination ayant subi la lobotomie. Rev. neurol. 89, 57–61 (1953).
Browder, J., Parkinsonism. It is a surgical problem? N. Y. State J. Med. 47, 2589–2592 (1947).
Browder, J., Section of the fibers of the anterior limb of the internal capsule in Parkinsonism. Am. J. Surgery 75, 264–268 (1948).
Browder, J., End results following the capsular operation for parkinsonism. Surg. Clin. North Amer. 390–395 (1948).
Browder, J., Discussion paper J. Ebin. Arch. Neurol. Psychiat. Chicago 63, 528–529 (1950).
Browder, J., H. A. Kaplan, and A. M. Robiner, Capsular operation for Parkinsonism. Attendant functional changes. Ann. Surg. 138, 502–508 (1953).
Bucy, P. C., Athetose und Tremor. Ihr physiologischer Mechanismus und ihre Beeinflussung durch chirurgische Maßnahmen. Der Nervenarzt 11, 562–568 (1938).
Bucy, P. C., Cortical extirpation in treatment of involuntary movements. Res. Publ. Ass. Nerv. Ment. Dis. 21, 551–595 (1941).
Bucy, P. C., The precentral motor cortex, 2nd ed. Urbana: Univ. of Ill. Press. 1949.
Bucy, P. C., Abolition of tremor by removal of area 4 γ. Fed. Proc. 4, 10–11 (1945).
Bucy, P. C., Surgical relief of tremor at rest. Ann. Surg. 122, 933–941 (1945).
Bucy, P. C., Cortical extirpation in the treatment of involuntary movements. Amer. J. Surg. 75, 257–263 (1948).
Bucy, P. C., Surgical treatment of extrapyramidal diseases. J. Neurol. Neuro-surg. Psychiat. 14, 108–117 (1951).
Bucy, P. C., The surgical treatment of abnormal involuntary movements. Neurologia medico-chir. (Tokyo) 1, 1–15 (1959).
Bucy, P. C., Parkinsonism and its treatment. Rev. Canad. Biol. 20, 335–343 (1961).
Bucy, P. C., and J. T. Case, Tremor: physiologic mechanism and abolition by surgical means. Arch. Neurol. Psychiat. Chicago 41, 721–746 (1939).
Cobb, S. J., J. Pool, J. Scarff, R. S. Schwab, A. E. Walker, and J. C. White, Section of U-fibers of motor cortex in cases of paralysis agitans (Wyke). Arch. Neurol. Psychiat. 64, 57–59 (1950).
Cooper, I. S., Anterior choroidal artery ligation for involuntary movements. Science 118, 193 (1953).
Cooper, I. S., Ligation of anterior choroidal artery for involuntary movements. — Parkinsonism. Psychiat. Quart. 27, 317–319 (1953).
Cooper, I. S., Surgical occlusion of the anterior choroidal artery in parkinsonism. Surg. Gyn. Obst. 99, 207–219 (1954).
Daum, S., et J. le Beau, Deux cas d’application de la psychochirurgie au traitement des dyskinésies. Sem. Hôp. Paris 31, 1846–1849 (1955).
David, M., et H. Hecaen, Le traitement neurochirurgical des dyskinésies. Sem. Hôp. Paris 22, 209–220 (1946).
De Lisi, L., L. Perria e U. Sacchi, Contributi alla terapia chirurgica delle ipercinesia. II. Tremore post-emiplegico ed attivita soppresoria corticale. Sistemo Nervosa 1, 43–48 (1949).
Delmas-Marsalet, P., et L. Vast Bogaert, Sur un cas de myoclonies rhyth-miques continues déterminées par une intervention chirurgicale sur le tronc cérébral. Rev. Neurol. 64, 728–740 (1935).
Doshay, L. J., Anterior choroidal surgery and geriatric parkinsonism. Geriatrics 9, 479–483 (1954).
Ebin, J., Combined lateral and ventral pyramidotomy in treatment of paralysis agitans. Arch. Neurol. Psychiat. Chicago 62, 27–47 (1949).
Fenelon, F., Essais de traitement neurochirurgical du syndrome parkinsonien par intervention directe sur les voies extra-pyramidales immédiatement sous-striopallidales (anse lenticulaire). Rev. neurol. 83, 437–440 (1950).
Fenelon, F., Traitement neurochirurgical des dyskinésies par une méthode personnelle: Fextra-pyramidotomie sous-pallidale par électrocoagulation. Sem. Hôp. Paris 28, 3775–3781 (1952).
Fenelon, F., Bilan de 4 années de pratique d’une intervention personnelle pour maladie de Parkinson. Rev. neurol. 89, 580–584 (1953).
Fenelon, F., La neurochirurgie de l’anse lenticulaire dans les dyskinésies et la maladie de Parkinson. Rappel des principes et des techniques d’une intervention personelle. Sem. Hôp. Paris 31, 1835–1837 (1955).
Fenelon, F., A. Baudoin et A. Thevenard, Nouveaux cas de la maladie de Parkinson opérés par interruption sous-pallidale et variations sur la technique primitive personelle. Rev. neurol. 86, 247–250 (1952).
Fenelon, F., et F. Thiebaut, Résultats du traitement neurochirurgical d’une rigidité parkinsonienne par interruption strio-pallidale unilatérale. Rev. neurol. 83, 280 (1950).
Foerster, O., Zur Analyse und Pathophysiologie der striären Bewegungsstörungen. Z. ges. Neurol. Psychiat. 73, 1–169 (1921).
Foerster, O., und O. Gagel, Die Vorderseitenstrangdurchschneidung beim Menschen. Z. ges. Neurol. Psychiat. 138, 1–92 (1932).
Freeman, W., and J. W. Watts, Psychosurgery, p. 348. Oxford: Blackwell. 1950.
Gaches, J., J. le Beau et J. B. Tavernier, Traitement chirurgical des dyskinésies par section complète du cordon latéral de la mœlle cervicale (à propos de six observations). Sem. Hôp. Paris 31, 1850–1854 (1955).
Gardner, W. J., and G. H. Williams, Interruption of the sympathetic nerve supply to the brain. Effect on Parkinson’s syndrome. Arch. Neurol. Psychiat. Chicago 61, 413–421 (1949).
Gros, Cl., B. Vlahovitch et J. M. Enjalbert, Action des interventions préfrontales (leucotomie, topectomie) sur les manifestations psychiques et kiné-tiques des syndromes parkinsoniens. Sem. Hôp. Paris 31, 1831–1835 (1955).
Guiot, G., et S. Brion, Traitement neurochirurgical des syndromes choréo-athétosique et parkinsonien. Sem. Hôp. Paris 49, 2095 (1952).
Guiot, G., et S. Brion, Traitement des mouvements anormaux par la coagulation pallidale. Rev. neurol. 89, 578–580 (1953).
Guiot, G., et S. Brion, La chirurgie pallidale dans les dyskinésies. Sem. Hôp. Paris 31, 1838–1845 (1955).
Guiot, G., et J. Pecker, Tractotomie mésencéphalique antérieure pour tremblement parkinsonien. Rev. neurol. 81, 387–388 (1949).
Horsley, V., Surgery of the central nervous system. Brit. Med. J. 11, 1286–1292 (1890).
Horsley, V., The functions of the so-called motor area of the brain. Brit. Med. J. 11, 125–132 (1909).
Klemme, R. M., Surgical treatment of dystonia, paralysis agitans and athetosis. Arch. Neurol. Psychiat. Chicago 44, 926 (1940).
Lafon, R., Cl. Gros et J. M. Enjalbert, Topectomie pour impulsion et troubles graves du caractère chez un malade présentant des symptômes de la série du Parkinsonisme post-encéphalitique. Rev. neurol. 81, 885–889 (1949).
Leriche, R., Über chirurgischen Eingriff bei der Parkinsonschen Krankheit. Neurol. Centralbl. 13, 1093–1096 (1912).
Leriche, R., Radicotomie cervicale pour un tremblement parkinsonien. Lyon méd. 122, 1075 (1914).
Mashanskiy, F. I., Traitement chirurgical des mouvements involontaires des extrémités appliqué au parkinsonisme postencéphalitique. J. de Chir. 46, 877–899 (1945).
Meyers, R., Surgical procedure for postencephalitic tremor with notes on the physiology of the premotor fibres. Arch. Neurol. Psychiat. Chicago 44, 455–461 (1940).
Meyers, R., The present status of surgical procedures directed against the extrapyramidal diseases. N. Y. State J. Med. 42, 535–537 (1942).
Meyers, R., Surgical interruption of the pallidofugal fibers. N. Y. State J. Med. 42, 317 (1942).
Meyers, R., The modification of alternating tremor, rigidity and festination by surgery of the basal ganglia. Res. Publ. Ass. Nerv. Ment. Dis. 21, 602–665 (1942).
Meyers, R., Surgical experiments in the therapy of certain extrapyramidal diseases: current evaluation. Acta Psychiat. Neurol. Scand., suppl., 67, 1–42 (1951).
Meyers, R., Results of bilateral intermediate midbrain crusotomy in seven cases of severe athetotic and dystonic quadriparesis. Am. J. Physical. Med. 35, 84–105 (1956).
Meyers, R., Physiological and therapeutic effects of bilateral intermediate midbrain crusotomy for atheto-dystonia (17 cases). Surg. Forum 6, 486–488 (1956).
Meyers, R., Historical background and personal experiences in the surgical relief of hyperkinesia and hypertonus. In: Pathogenesis and Treatment of Parkinsonism, W. S. Field ed., S. 229–270. Springfield, Ill.: Ch. C. Thomas. 1958.
Myerson, A., and D. D. Berlin, A case of postencephalitic Parkinson’s disease treated by total thyroidectomy. New-Engl. J. Med. 210, 1025–1026 (1934).
Oldberg, E., Discussion on T. J. Putnam, Arch. Neurol. Psychiat. Chicago 39, 272–273 (1938).
Oliver, L. C., Division of lateral pyramidal tract for tremor. Report of forty eight operations. Lancet 1, 910–913 (1949).
Oliver, L. C., Surgery in Parkinson’s disease. Complete section of the lateral column cord for tremor. Lancet 1, 847–848 (1950).
Oliver, L. C., Parkinson’s disease and its surgical treatment, 93 pp. London: K. H. Lewis & Co. 1953.
Parkinson, J., An essay on the shaking palsy. London: Sherwood, Neely and Jones. 1917, reprinted in A. J. Ostheimer, a bibliographic note on “an essay on shaking palsy” by James Parkinson, M.D., Arch. Neurol. Psychiat. Chicago 7, 681–710 (1922).
Patrick, H. T., and D. M. Levy, Parkinson’s disease: a clinical study of one hundred and forty six cases. Arch. Neurol. Psychiat. Chicago 7, 711–720 (1922).
Pollock, L. J., and L. Davis, Muscle tone in Parkinsonian states. Arch. Neurol. Psychiat. Chicago 23, 303–317 (1930).
Putnam, T. J., Relief from unilateral paralysis agitans by section of pyramidal tract. Arch. Neurol. Psychiat. Chicago 40, 1049–1050 (1938).
Putnam, T. J., Paralysis agitans and athetosis. Manifestations and methods of treatment. Arch. Neurol. Psychiat. Chicago 43, 170–171 (1940).
Putnam, T. J., Treatment of unilateral paralysis agitans by section of the lateral pyramidal tract. Arch. Neurol. Psychiat. Chicago 44, 950–976 (1940).
Putnam, T. J., The operative treatment of diseases characterized by involuntary movements (tremor, athetosis). Res. Publ. Ass. Nerv. Ment. Dis. 21, 666–696 (1941).
Putnam, T. J., and E. Herz, Results of spinal pyramidotomy in the treatment of the parkinsonian syndrome. Arch. Neurol. Psychiat. Chicago 63, 357–366 (1950).
Puusepp, L., Cordotomia posterior lateralis (Fasc. Burdachi) on account of trembling and hypertonia of the muscles in the hand. Folia neuropath. Esto-niana 10, 62–66 (1930).
Rand, R. W., W. J. Brown, and W. E. Stern, Surgical occlusion of anterior choroidal arteries in Parkinsonism. Neurology 6, 390–401 (1956).
Rand, R. W., W. E. Stern, and J. K. Orr, Early results of occlusion of the anterior choroidal artery for parkinsonism. California Med. 81, 276–278 (1954).
Rees, L. E., Observations following sympathetic ganglionectomy in case of postencephalitic parkinsonian syndrome. Am. J. Surg. 21, 411–415 (1933).
Reid, W. L., Studies on the tremor-rigidity syndrome. I. Surgical treatment of human subjects. M. J. Australia 2, 481–492 (1948).
Risteen, W. A., and P. P. Volpitto, Role of stellate ganglion block in certain neurologic disorders. South. Med. J. 39, 431–435 (1946).
Rizzatti, E., e G. Moreno, Cordotomia laterale posteriore nella cura ipertonie extrapyramidali postencefalitische. Schizofrenie 5, 117–122 (1936).
Royle, N. D., A new operative procedure in the treatment of spastic paralysis and its experimental basis. M. J. Australia 1, 77–86 (1924).
Royle, N. D., Clinical results following the operation of sympathetic rami-section. Brit. Med. J. 11, 628–632 (1930).
Sachs, E., Discussion of paper by P. C. Bucy, Trans. Amer. Neurol. Ass. 68, 80 (1942).
Siris, J. H., Parapyramidal fasciculotomy in the brain stem. Arch. Neurol. Psychiat. Chicago 47, 808–812 (1942).
Spiegel, E. A., and T. Wycis, Stereoencephalotomy, thalamotomy and related procedures. J. A. M. A. 148, 446–449 (1952).
Stein, B. M., and M. B. Carpenter, Effects of dorsal rhizotomy upon subthalamic dyskinesia in the monkey. Arch. Neurol. 13, 567–583 (1965).
Takebayashi, H., T-tomy, a new technique in extrapyramidal surgery. Med. J. Osaka Univ. 2, 4–8 (1951).
Takebayashi, H., Some theoretical and technical aspects of extrapyramidal surgery, First Internat. Congress. Neurol. Sci. S. 28–30. Amsterdam: Excerpta Medica Foundation. 1957.
Tardieu, G., et B. Guillaumont, Traitement des syndromes parkinsoniens par la radiothérapie des noyaux gris centraux. Bull. Mém. Soc. Méd. Hôp. Paris 64, 335–340 (1948).
Toth, S., The effect of the removal of the nucleus dentatus on the Parkinsonian syndrome. J. Neur. Neurosurg. Psychiat. 24, 143–147 (1961).
Urechia, C. I., Sympathectomy in Parkinson’s disease. Rev. Neurol. 33, 620–623 (1926).
Verbiest, H., Neurosurgical experiences in the treatment of spasmodic torticollis, athetosis and parkinsonian tremor. Folia Psychiat. Neurol. Neurochir. Neerl. 52, 204–226 (1949).
Walker, A. E., Cerebral pedunculotomy for the relief of involuntary movements. Acta psychiat. scand. 24, 723–726 (1949).
Walker, A. E., Cerebral pedunculotomy for relief of involuntary movements. II. Parkinsonian tremor. J. Nerv. Ment. Dis. 116, 766–775 (1952).
Walker, A. E., Cerebral pedunculotomy for involuntary movements. Surg. Gyn. Obst. 100, 716–720 (1955).
Walker, A. E., Summary of Symposium. In: Pathogenesis and Treatment of Parkinsonism, W. S. Field ed., S. 364–372. Springfield, Ill.: Ch. C. Thomas. 1958.
Adams, A. K., B. Collier, and D. R. Potter, Anaesthesia and stereotactic surgery. Anaesthesia 19, 298 (1964).
Adams, J. E., and B. B. Rutkin, Lesions of the centrum medianum in the treatment of movement disorders. Confin. neurol. 26, 231–236 (1965).
Adey, W. R., R. T. Kado, and J. Didio, Impedance measurements in brain tissues of animals using microvolt signals. Exp. Neurol. 5, 47–66 (1962).
Adey, W. R., R. W. Rand, and R. D. Walter, Depth stimulation and recording in the thalamus and globus pallidus of patients with paralysis agitans. J. Nerv. Ment. Dis. 129, 417–428 (1959).
Aguinis, M., Die Bedeutung des Nucleus reticulatus thalami in der stereotaktischen Parkinson-Behandlung. Acta Neurochir. 11, 151–160 (1964).
Ajuriaguerra, J. de, P. Benda, J. Constans, M. David et M. Tubiana, Etude expérimentale des lésions provoquées par l’implantation intracérébrale de fragments d’or radioactif. Rev. neurol. 91, 260–285 (1954).
Alajouanine, T., R. Houdart, A. Remond et J. Morin, Résultats cliniques de la coagulation pallido-lenticulaire dans la maladie de Parkinson. Rev. neurol. 99, 385–394 (1958).
Alajouanine, T., O. Sabouraud et F. Gremy, Etude oscillographique de la parole dans la maladie de Parkinson. Effets précoces de la coagulation pallidale. Rev. Franç. Etud. Clin. Biol. 9, 411–419 (1964).
Albe-Fessard, D., G. Arfel, G. Guiot, J. Hardy, G. Vourc’h, E. Hertzog, P. Aleonard et P. Derome, Dérivations d’activités spontanées et évoquées dans les structures cérébrales profondes de l’homme. Rev. neurol. 106, 89–105 (1962).
Albe-Fessard, D., G. Arfel et G. Guiot, Activités électriques caractéristiques de quelques structures cérébrales chez l’homme. Ann. Chir. 17, 1185–1214 (1963).
Albe-Fessard, D., G. Arfel et G. Guiot, Exemples d’activités unitaires dans le thalamus humain. Rev. neurol. 111, 382–383 (1964).
Albe-Fessard, D., G. Arfel, G. Guiot, P. Derome, E. Hertzog, G. Vourc’hH. Brown, P. Aleonard, J. de Laherran, and J. C. Trigo, Electrophysiological studies of some deep cerebral structures in man. J. neurol. Sci. 3, 37–51 (1966).
Albe-Fessard, D., G. Guiot, and J. Hardy, Electrophysiological localisation and identification of subcortical structures in man by recording spontaneous and evoked activities. Electroenceph. clin. Neurophysiol. 15, 1052–1053 (1963).
Albe-Fessard, D., G. Guiot, Y. Lamarre, and G. Arfel, Activation of thalamocortical projections related to tremorogenic processes, S. 237–253. In: The Thalamus, ed. D. P. Purpura and M. D. Yahr. New York: Columbia University Press. 1966.
Alberts, W. W., Simple graphic stereotaxic localization. J. Neurosurg. 18, 561–562 (1961).
Alberts, W. W., B. Feinstein, G. Levin, E. W. Wright jr., M. G. Darland, and E. L. Scott, Stereotaxic surgery for Parkinsonism: clinical results and stimulation thresholds. J. Neurosurg. 23, 174–183 (1965).
Alberts, W. W., and E. W. Wright jr., A thermistor brain probe. J. Neuro-surg. 18, 560 (1961).
Alberts, W. W., E. W. Wright jr., G. Levin, and B. Feinstein, Types of responses elicited by electrical stimulation of certain nuclei of the thalamus and basal ganglia in the human. Electroenceph. clin. Neurophysiol. 12, 546 (1960).
Alberts, W.W., E.W. Wright jr., G. Levin, B. Feinstein, and M. Mueller, Threshold stimulation of the lateral thalamus and globus pallidus in the waking human. Electroenceph. clin. Neurophysiol. 13, 68–74 (1961).
Allan, C. M., J. W. Turner, and M. Gadea-Ciria, Investigations into speech disturbances following stereotaxic surgery for parkinsonism. Brit. J. Disorders Comm. 1, 55–59 (1966).
Andy, O. J., and M. F. Jurko, Posterior subthalamic lesions in parkinson tremor. Surg. Forum 14, 433–435 (1963).
Andy, O. J., and M. F. Jurko, Alteration in Parkinson tremor during electrode insertion. Confin. neurol. 26, 378–381 (1965).
Andy, O. J., M. F. Jurko, and F. R. Sias, Subthalamotomy in treatment of parkinsonian tremor. J. Neurosurg. 20, 860–870 (1963).
Aranda, L., P. Donoso, A. Asenjo, and R. Poblete, Stimulation and recording during stereotactic operations in the waking human. Acta neurochir. 10, 565–571 (1962).
Aronow, S., The use of radiofrequency power in making lesions in the brain. J. Neurosurg. 17, 431–438 (1960).
Asenjo, A., A. Imbernon, R. Rocamora, R. Chiorino, L. Aranda, and Rojas, G., The Asenjo-Imbernon stereotactic apparatus. Confin. neurol. 26, 382–388 (1965).
Aström, K. E., The pathology of artificially produced lesions in the central nervous system. Acta neurol. scand., suppl. 4, 39, 127–138 (1963).
Aström, K. E., E. Bell, H. T. Ballantine jr., and E. Heidensleben, An experimental neuropathological study of the effects of high-frequency focused ultrasound on the brain of the cat. J. Neuropath. exp. Neurol. 20, 484–520 (1961).
Austin, G., and A. Lee, A plastic ball-and-socket type of stereotaxic director. J. Neurosurg. 15, 264–268 (1958).
Austin, G. M., A. S. J. Lee, and F. C. Grant, A new type of locally applied stereotaxic instrument. J. A. M. A. 161, 147–148 (1956).
Avenarius, H. J., F. Gerstenbrand, and T. Riechert, Untersuchungen zum Effekt stereotaktischer Operationen auf das Parkinson-Syndrom. Wien. Klin. Wschr. 76, 689–696 (1964).
Bailey, O. T., S. Böyesen, and J. B. Campbell, Beta radiation of the feline caudate nucleus: late results. J. Neurosurg. 14, 536–542 (1957).
Bailey, P., and S. U. Stein, A stereotaxic instrument for use on the human brain. Studies in Medicine, S. 40–49. Springfield, Ill.: Ch. C. Thomas. 1951.
Batrd, H. W. III., M. Chavez, J. Adams, H. T. Wycis, and E. A. Spiegel, Studies in stereoencephalotomy. VII. Variations in the position of the globus pallidus. Confin. neurol. 17, 288–289 (1957).
Ballantine, H. T. jr., E. Bell, and J. Manlapaz, Progress and problems in the neurological application of focused ultrasound. J. Neurosurg. 17, 858–876 (1960).
Ballantine, H. T. jr., T. F. Hueter, J. H. Nauta, and D. M. Sosa, Focal destruction of nervous tissue by focused ultrasound: biophysical factors influencing its application. J. Exp. Med. 104, 337–360 (1956).
Balthazar, E., Gezielte Kälteschäden in der Großhirnrinde der Katze. Deutsch. Z. Nervenheilk. 176, 173–199 (1957).
Bancaud, J., J. Talairach et C. Schaub, Incidence EEG des lésions thérapeutiques stéréotaxiques par corps radioactifs dans la maladie de Parkinson. Rev. neurol. 107, 268–269 (1962).
Barnard, J. W., W. J. Fry, F. J. Fry, and J. F. Brennan, Small localised ultrasonic lesions in the white and gray matter of the cat brain. Arch. Neurol. Psychiat., Chicago 75, 15–35 (1956).
Barnard, J. W., W. J. Fry, F. J. Fry, and R. F. Krumins, Effects of high intensity ultrasound on the central nervous system of the cat. J. comp. Neurol. 103, 459–484 (1955).
Baudoin, A., et A. Rémond, Nouveaux perfectionnements à l’appareillage stéréotaxique humain. Rev. Neurol. 85, 573–576 (1951).
Bauserman, S., R. Meyers, and W. J. Fry, Spatial variations between certain cranial and cerebral structures and the anterior and posterior commissures of the living brain. Anat. Rec. 146, 1–6 (1963).
Becker, H. C., W. L. Founds, S. M. Peacock jr., R. G. Heath, R. C. Llewellyn, and W. A. Mickle, A roentgenographic stereotaxic technique for implanting and maintaining electrodes in the brain of man. Electroenceph. clin. Neurophysiol. 9, 533–543 (1957).
Bélanger, D., et M. Saunier, Etude analytique des processus psychophysiologiques dans la maladie de Parkinson. Rev. Canad. Biol. 20, 539–544 (1961).
Benz, R. A., H. T. Wycis, and E. A. Spiegel, Studies in stereoencephalotomy XI. Variability studies of the nucleus ventralis lateralis thalami. Confin. neurol. 20, 366–374 (1960).
Bertrand, C., Une nouvelle modification technique pour la chirurgie des mouvements involontaires. Un. Med. Canada 84, 150–154 (1955).
Bertrand, C., A pneumotaxic technique for producing localized cerebral lesions and its use in the treatment of Parkinson’s disease. J. Neurosurg. 15, 251–264 (1958).
Bertrand, C., Functional localization with monopolar stimulation. J. Neurosurg. 24, suppl., 403–409 (1966).
Bertrand, C., and N. Martinez, An apparatus and technique for surgery of dyskinesias. Neurochirurgia 2, 35–46 (1959).
Bertrand, C., and N. Martinez, Basal ganglia versus cortico-spinal tract lesions; their relative importance in the relief of tremor and rigidity. Rev. Canad. Biol. 20, 365–375 (1961).
Bertrand, C., and N. Martinez, Experimental and clinical surgery in dys-kinetic disease. Confin. neurol. 22, 375–382 (1962).
Bertrand, C., N. Martinez, and C. Gauthier, Surgical treatment of parkinsonism: the use of a pneumotaxic guide with recording and stimulation. Canad. Med. Ass. J. 82, 921–923 (1960).
Bertrand, C., N. Martinez, and J. Hardy, Electrophysiological studies of the human thalamus and adjoining structures. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psy-chiat. 26, 552 (1963).
Bertrand, C., N. Martinez et J. Hardy, Localisation des fonctions lors de la chirurgie stéréotaxique par une voie d’abord frontale parasagittal. Neuro-chir. 10, 389–396 (1964).
Bertrand, C., S. N. Martinez, L. Poirier, and C. Gauthier, Experimental studies and surgical treatment of extrapyramidal diseases. In: Pathogenesis and Treatment of Parkinsonism, W. S. Field ed., S. 299–316. Springfield, Ill.: Ch. C.Thomas. 1958.
Bertrand, C., L. Poirier, N. Martinez, and C. Gauthier, Pneumotaxic localization, recording, stimulation and section of basal brain structures in dyskinesia. Neurology 8, 783–786 (1958).
Bertrand, C., N. Martinez, L. Poirier, and C. Gauthier, Une méthode de traitement chirurgical de la maladie de Parkinson. Un. méd. Can. 89, 297–299 (1960).
Bertrand, G., Stimulation during stereotactic operations for dyskinesias. J. Neurosurg. 24, suppl., 419–423 (1966).
Bertrand, G., J. Blundell, and R. Musella, Electrical exploration of the internal capsule and neighbouring structures during stereotaxic procedures. J. Neurosurg. 22, 333–343 (1965).
Bertrand, G., J. Blundell, and R. Musella, Electrical exploration of the internal capsule and neighbouring structures during stereotaxic procedures. J. Neurosurg. 22, 333–343 (1965).
Bertrand, G., and H. Jasper, Microelectrode recording of unit activity in the thalamus. Confin. neurol. 26, 205–208 (1965).
Blavier, J., et L. Blavier, Le traitement chirurgical de la maladie de Parkinson. Rev. méd. Liège 15, 73–78 (1960).
Böyesen, S., and J. B. Campbell, Stereotaxic implantation of calibrated Pd109 and Y90 spheres: a technique for producing predictable subcortical lesions in the brain of laboratory animals. Yale J. Biol. Med. 28, 216–224 (1955/56).
Bonin, G. von, W. W. Alberts, E. W. Wright jr., and B. Feinstein, Radiofrequency brain lesions: size as a function of physical parameters. Arch. Neurol. 12, 25–29 (1965).
Borison, H. L., and S. C. Wang, Quantitative effects of radon implanted in the medulla oblongata, technique for producing discrete lesions. J. comp. Neurol. 94, 33–53 (1951).
Böyesens, S., Paralysis agitans. Pathologicalanatomical findings in two operated cases. Acta neurol. scand. 39, suppl., 4, 204–208 (1963).
Böyesen, S., and J. B. Campbell, Stereotaxic implantation of calibrated Pd109 and Y90 spheres. Yale J. Biol. Med. 28, 216–224 (1955).
Brackett, C. E., and L. Clark, Laminagraphy in stereotaxic surgery. Confin. neurol. 23, 443–476 (1963).
Bradford, F.K., A simple instrument for use in stereotaxic surgery. J.Neurosurg. 19, 266–267 (1962).
Brain, R., Speech disorders, 184 pp. London: Butterworth. 1961.
Bravo, G., and I. S. Cooper, Early electroencephalographic observations following chemopallidectomy. J. Amer. Ger. Soc. 4, 1275–1279 (1956).
Bravo, G., and I. S. Cooper, Chemopallidectomy: two recent technical additions. J. Amer. Ger. Soc. 5, 651–655 (1957).
Bravo, G., and I. S. Cooper, Chemopallidectomy: two recent technical additions. J. Amer. Ger. Soc. 5, 651–655 (1957).
Bravo, G., and I. S. Cooper, A clinical and radiological correlation of the lesions produced by chemopallidectomy and thalamectomy. J. Neurol. Neuro-surg. Psychiat. 22, 1–10 (1959).
Bravo, G., C. Parera, and G. Seiquer, Neurological side effects in a series of operations on the basal ganglia. J. Neurosurg. 24, 640–647 (1966).
Brierley, J. B., and E. Beck, The significance in human stereotactic brain surgery of individual variation in the diencephalon and globus pallidus. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiat. 22, 287–298 (1959).
Brion, S., G. Guiot, P. Derome et C. Comoy, Hémiballisme postopératoire au cours de la chirurgie stéréotaxique. A propos de 12 observations dont 2 anatomo-cliniques dans une série de 850 interventions. Rev. neurol. 112, 410–443 (1965).
Broager, B., The surgical treatment of parkinsonism. Acta neurol. scand. 39, suppl., 4, 181–187 (1963).
Broager, B., and T. Norholm, Chemopallidotomy and chemothalamotomy in Parkinson’s disease. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiat. 24, 297 (1961).
Brodkey, J. S., Y. Miyazaki, F. R. Ervin, and V. H. Mark, Reversible heat lesions with radiofrequency current. J. Neurosurg. 21, 49–53 (1964).
Brown, A. S., Neuroleptanalgesia for the surgical treatment of Parkinsonism. Anaesthesia 19, 70–75 (1964).
Brumlik, J., N. Wetzel, G. R. Potter, and M. Petrovick, Quantitative criteria for the neurosurgical treatment of parkinsonism. J. Neurosurg. 20, 21–33 (1963).
Buck, J. F., and I. S. Cooper, Speech problems in parkinsonian patients undergoing anterior choroidal artery occlusion or chemopallidectomy. J. Amer. Ger. Soc. 4, 1285–1290 (1956).
Buren, J. M. van, A stereotaxic instrument for man. Electroenceph. clin. Neurophysiol. 19, 398–403 (1965).
Buren, J. M. van, Incremental coagulation. In: Parkinson’s Disease, A. Barbeau et al. ed., S. 155–156. New York: Grune & Stratton. 1965.
Buren, J. M. van, Incremental coagulation in stereotactic surgery. J. Neurosurg. 24, suppl., 458–459 (1966).
Buren, J. M. van, and D. A. Maccubbin, An outline atlas of the human basal ganglia with estimation of anatomical variants. J. Neurosurg. 19, 811–839 (1962).
Buren, J. M. van, and D. A. Maccubbin, A standard method of plotting loci in human depth stimulation and electrography with an estimation of errors. Confin. neurol. 22, 259–264 (1962).
Burton, C. V., J. M. Mozley, A. E. Walker, and H. E. Braitman, Induction thermocoagulation of the brain: a new neurosurgical tool. IEEE Transactions on Bio-Medical Engineering. Vol. BME-13, 114–120 (1966).
Campbell, J. B., H. H. Rossi, M. H. Biavati, and B. J. Biavati, Production of subcortical lesions by implantation of radioactiv substances. Confin. neurol. 22, 178–182 (1962).
Carpenter, M. B., N. L. Strominger, and A. H. Weiss, Effects of lesions in the intralaminar thalamic nuclei upon subthalamic dyskinesia. A study in the Rhesus monkey. Arch. Neurol. 13, 113–125 (1965).
Carpenter, M. B., and J. R. Whittier, Study methods for producing experimental lesion of the central nervous system with special reference to stereotaxic technique. J. comp. Neurol. 97, 73–132 (1952).
Cassinari, V., e C. A. Pagni, Nota tecnica sull’impiego diviti portaelettrodi nella chirurgia stereotassica con apparechiatura di Talairach. Acta neurochir. 12, 40–51 (1964).
Chatrian, G. E., M. G. Peterjen, and A. Uihlein, Electrical stimulation of the human brain through implanted electrodes. Preliminary observations. Dis. nerv. Syst. 21, 321–326 (1960).
Chiasserini, A., and F. Chiappetta, Cooper’s operation (chemothalamectomy) as a treatment for Parkinsonism. Report on 105 surgically treated cases. Neurochirurgia 7, 41–53 (1964).
Clarke, R. H., Investigation of the central nervous system. Methods and instruments. Johns Hopk. Hosp. Rep. Special vol. 1–162 (1920).
Coe, J., and A. K. Ommaya, Evaluation of focal lesions of the central nervous system produced by extreme cold. J. Neurosurg. 21, 433–444 (1964).
Coleman, D. J., and J. C. De Villiers, Anaesthesia and stereotactic surgery. Anaesthesia 19, 60–69 (1964).
Columella, F., G. B. Delzanno, G. Gaist e G. Piazza, Modificazioni della voce per elettrostimolazioni centrate sul nucleo ventro-orale-posteriore del talamo e prevenzione dei danni immediati della voce da elettrocoagulazione stereotattica. Riv. Otoneurooftal. 38, 287–294 (1963).
Constans, J. P., G. Szikla et M. David, A propos de l’utilisation thérapeutique de certains corps radioactifs (Au198 et Y90) en neurochirurgie. Neuro-Chirurgie 6, 113–127 (1960).
Cooper, I. S., Intracerebral injection of procaine into the globus pallidus in hyperkinetic disorders. Science 119, 417–418 (1954).
Cooper, I. S., Chemopallidectomy: an investigate technique in geriatric parkinsonians. Science 121, 217–218 (1955).
Cooper, I. S., Neurosurgical alleviation of parkinsonism. Bull. N.Y. Acad. Med. 32, 713–724 (1956).
Cooper, I. S., An investigation of neurosurgical alleviation of parkinsonism, chorea, athetosis and dystonia. Annals Intern. Med. 45, 381–392 (1956).
Cooper, I. S., Clinical results and follow-up studies in a personal series of 300 operations for parkinsonism. J. Amer. Geriat. Soc. 4, 1171–1181 (1956).
Cooper, I. S., The neurosurgical alleviation of parkinsonism, 104 pp. Springfield, Ill.: Ch. C. Thomas. 1956.
Cooper, I. S., Chemopallidectomy and chemothalamectomy for parkinsonism and dystonia. Proc. roy. Soc. Med. 52, 1–14 (1958).
Cooper, I. S., Chemische Ausschaltung von Pallidum und Thalamus bei Par-kinsonsyndrom und juvenilen hyperkinetischen Syndromen. Klin. Wschr. 37, 417–432 (1959).
Cooper, I. S., Results of 1.000 consecutive basal ganglia operations for Parkinsonism. Ann. int. Med. 52, 483–499 (1960).
Cooper, I. S., Parkinsonism, its medical and surgical therapy, 239 pp. Springfield, Ill.: Ch. C. Thomas. 1961.
Cooper, I. S., Principles and rationale cryogenic surgery. St. Barn. Hosp. Med. Bull. 1, 5–10 (1962).
Cooper, I. S., A cryogenic method for physiologic inhibition and production of lesions in the brain. J. Neurosurg. 19, 853–855 (1962).
Cooper, I. S., Cryogenic cooling and freezing of the basal ganglia. Confin. neurol. 22, 336–340 (1962).
Cooper, I. S., Cryogenic surgery of the basal ganglia. J. A. M. A. 181, 600–604 (1962).
Cooper, I. S., C. C. Bergmann, and A. Caracalos, Anatomic verification of the lesion which abolishes parkinsonian tremor and rigidity. Neurology 13, 779–787 (1963).
Cooper, I. S., and G. J. Bravo, Production of basal ganglia lesions by chemopallidectomy. Neurology 8, 344–346 (1958).
Cooper, I. S., and G. J. Bravo, Implications of a five-year study of 700 basal ganglia operations. Neurology 8, 701–707 (1958).
Cooper, I. S., and G. J. Bravo, Anterior choroidal artery occlusion, chemopallidectomy and chemothalamectomy in Parkinsonism: a consecutive series of 700 operations. In: Pathogenesis and Treatment of Parkinsonism, W. S. Field ed., S. 325–363. Springfield, Ill.: Ch. C. Thomas. 1958.
Cooper, I. S., and G. J. Bravo, Chemopallidectomy and chemothalamectomy. J. Neurosurg. 15, 244–250 (1958).
Cooper, I. S., G. J. Bravo, M. Riklan, N. W. Davidson, and E. A. Gorek, Chemopallidectomy and chemothalamectomy for parkinsonism. Geriatrics 13, 127–147 (1958).
Cooper, I. S., G. Giono, and R. Terry, The cryogenic lesion. Confin. neurol. 26, 161–177 (1965).
Cooper, I. S., F. Grissman, and R. Johnston, A complete system for cryogenic surgery. St. Barnabas Med. Bull. 1, 11–16 (1962).
Cooper, I. S., and A. S. J. Lee, Cryothalamectomy-hypothermic congelation a technical advance in basal ganglia surgery. J. A. M. A. 9, 714–718 (1961).
Cooper, I. S., and A. S. J. Lee, Cryostatic congelation: a system for producing a limited, controlled region of cooling or freezing of biologic tissues. J. nerv. ment. Dis. 133, 259–263 (1961).
Cooper, I. S., and N. Polotjkhine, Chemopallidectomy: a neurosurgical technique useful in geriatric parkinsonians. J. A. M. A. 3, 839–859 (1955).
Cooper, I. S., N. Polotjkhine, and A. Morello, Surgical alleviation of parkinsonism. J. A. M. A. 160, 1444–1447 (1956).
Cooper, I. S., and M. Riklan, Cryothalamectomy for abnormal movement disorders. St. Barnabas Med. Bull. 1, 17–23 (1962).
Cordeau, J. P., Microelectrode studies in monkeys with a postural tremor. Rev. canad. Biol. 20, 147–157 (1961).
Cordeau, J. P., Further studies on patterns of central unit activity in relation with tremor. J. Neurosurg. 24, suppl., 213–218 (1966).
Cordeau, J. P., J. Gybels, H. Jasper, and L. J. Poirier, Microelectrode studies of unit discharges in the sensorimotor cortex. Investigations in monkeys with experimental tremor. Neurology 10, 591–600 (1960).
Corkill, A. G. L., and A. H. Chignell, Significance of the extensor plantar response in surgery of Parkinson’s disease. Brit. Med. J. 1, 1285–1286 (1965).,
D’Andrea, F., G. Morello e G. Tedeschi, Linguaggio e lesioni talamiche stereotassiche. Acta Neurologica (Napoli) 19, 749–755 (1964).
Dawson, B. H., Prognostic factors in the treatment of parkinsonism by stereotactic surgery. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiat. 27, 583–584 (1964).
Delgado, J. M. R., Functional exploration of the brain with stereotaxic techniques. J. Neurosurg. 15, 269–274 (1958).
Delgado, J. M. R., H. Hamlin, and D. J. Nalebuff, Some innovations in human stereoencephalotomy. Neurology 4, 14–18 (1954).
Deligne, P., Note sur l’emploi de l’association dropéridol-dextromoramide en neurochirurgie. Ann. Anaesthésiol. Fr., suppl. 1, 7, 45–54 (1966).
Deligne, P., et M. Bordas-Ferrer, Le benpéridol dans l’anesthésie vigile en neurochirurgie fonctionelle: aspects cliniques et stéréoélectroencéphalo-graphiques. Ann. Anaesthésiol. Fr., suppl. 1, 7, 57–78 (1966).
Dell, M. B., et J. Talairach, Inhibition respiratoire par stimulation sous-corticale chez l’homme. Rev. neurol. 90, 275–282 (1954).
Delmas, A., et B. Pertuiset, La topométrie cranio-céphalique. Etude comparative des coordonnées structurales droites et gauches (centre médian, noyau amygdalien et anse putamino-caudée). Presse méd. 62, 458–462 (1954).
Delmas, A., et B. Pertuiset, Topométrie cranio-encéphalique chez l’homme, 436 pp. Paris: Masson et Cie. 1959.
Delmas, A., B. Pertuiset et L. Pineau, Topométrie cranio-encéphalique. Relations entre les coordonnées tridimensionnelles de certains noyaux tha-lamiques et sous-thalamiques chez l’homme. Acta Anat. 30, 254–268 (1957).
Dieckmann, G., E. Gabriel, and R. Hassler, Size, form and structural peculiarities of experimental brain lesions obtained by thermocontrolled radiofrequency. Confin. neurol. 26, 134–142 (1965).
Diemath, H. E., Die Bedeutung stereotaktischer Hirnoperationen für Heilung und Forschung. Arch. klin. Chir. 310, 107–136 (1965).
Diemath, H. E., Die Bedeutung der Stereoenzephalotomie für die Hirnforschung. Wien. med. Wschr. 115, 355–359 (1966).
Diemath, H. E., und G. Argyropoulos, Die Bedeutung der Temperaturausgleichszeit bei stereotaktischen Hirnoperationen. Confin. neurol. 26, 153–156 (1965).
Dierssen, G., L. C. Bergmann, G. Giono, and I. S. Cooper, Hemiballism following surgery for Parkinson’s disease. Arch. Neurol. Psychiat. 5, 627–637 (1961).
Dierssen, G., L. Bergmann, G. Giono, and I. S. Cooper, Surgical lesions affecting parkinsonian symptomatology. Acta neurochir. 10, 125–133 (1962).
Dierssen, G., and E. Marg, The value of impedance measurements to aid in the localisation in stereotactic surgery. Confin. neurol. 26, 407–410 (1965).
Diller, L., M. Riklan, and I. S. Cooper, Preoperative response to stress as a criterion of the response to neurosurgery in Parkinson’s disease. J. Amer. Ger. Soc. 4, 1301–1308 (1956).
Di Perri, R., G. Margherita e F. M. Pila, Effetti della talamolisi sui fusi da sonno dei Parkinsonian. Boll. Soc. Ital. Biol. Sper. 40, 554–556 (1964).
Diller, L., M. Riklan, and J. Wood, Follow-up study of the results of anterior choroidal artery occlusion and subtemporal chemopallidectomy in Parkinson’s disease: an indépendant appraisal. J. Amer. Ger. Soc. 4, 1249– 1257 (1956).
Doi, T., K. Sugita, K. Murata, Y. Miura, and N. Nakashima, Autonomic nervous system response on electric stimulation and high frequency coagulation of the thalamus, pallidum and the fornix. Neurologia medico-chirur-gica (Tokyo) 7, 273–274 (1965).
Donaldson, A. A., and F. J. Gillingham, Radiology in stereotaxic cerebral surgery. Brit. J. Radiol. 3, 757–760 (1960).
Dondey, M., D. Albe-Fessard et J. Le Beau, Refroidissement temporaire et localisé de structures cérébrales profondes. Résultat physiologiques préliminaires. Rev. neurol. 105, 186–187 (1961).
Dondey, M., D. Albe-Fessard, and J. Le Beau, Temporary and localized cooling of deep cerebral structures. Preliminary physiological results. Electro-enceph. clin. Neurophysiol. 14, 139 (1962).
Dondey, M., D. Albe-Fessard et J. Le Beau, Premières applications neurophysiologiques d’une méthode permettant le blocage sélectif et réversible de structures centrales par réfrigération localisée. Electroenceph. clin. Neurophysiol. 14, 758–763 (1962).
Dondey, M., A. Fuks et M. Devinoy, Présentation d’une nouvelle technique de coagulation adaptée à la neurochirurgie fonctionnelle. Rev. neurol. 108, 179 (1963).
Dondey, M., et J. Le Beau, Explorations intracérébrales chez l’homme par variations thermiques localisées. (Utilisation de l’effet Peltier en neurochirurgie fonctionnelle). Neuro-Chirurgie 10, 452 (1964).
Dondey, M., L. Rey et J. Le Beau, Présentation d’un instrument permettant le refroidissement de structures cérébrales superficielles. Rev. neurol. 103, 220 (1960).
Donoso, P., R. Chiorino, B. Flandes, A. Asenjo, R. Rocamora, and C. Aranda, Clinical study and results of stereoencephalotomy in the treatment of parkinsonism. Confin. neurol. 26, 411–415 (1965).
Donoso, P., R. Rocamora, R. Chiorino, B. Flandes, A. Flandes, and C. Aranda, Clinical study and results of stereoencephalotomy in the treatment of parkinsonism. Neurochirurgia (Santiago) 23, 109–111 (1965).
Ebin, J., Surgical treatment of parkinsonism; indications and results. Bull. N. Y. Acad. Med. 27, 653–662 (1951).
Ecker, A., and T. Perl, Percutaneous injections of the thalamus in Parkinsonism. Arch. neurol. 3, 271–278 (1960).
Ehni, G., Neurosurgical instrument guide and stereo locator. J. Neurosurg. 19, 353–356(1962).
England, A. C., and R. S. Schwab, Parkinson’s syndrome. New Engl. J. Med. 265, 837–844 (1961).
Ervin, F. R., and V. H. Mark, Stereotactic thalamotomy in the human. Part. II.: Physiologic observations on the human thalamus. Arch. Neurol. 3, 368–380 (1960).
Ervin, F. R., and V. H. Mark, Studies of the human thalamus. IV.: Evoked responses. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 112, 81–92 (1964).
Fager, C. A., Effectiveness of stereoencephalotomy in treatment of Parkinson’s disease. J. A. M. A. 179, 703–707 (1962).
Fairman, D., Roentgenologic principlesof a new stereotaxic apparatus. Amer. J. Roentgenol. 81, 1001–1005 (1959).
Fairman, D., and I. S. Cooper, Criteria in the selection of parkinsonian patients for chemopallidectomy. J. Amer. Ger. Soc. 4, 1214–1218 (1956).
Fairman, D., L. Diller, M. Riklan, N. Poloukhine, G. Bravo, N. Davidson, and I. S. Cooper, Preoperative studies in selection of parkinsonian patients for surgery. J. Amer. Ger. Soc. 4, 1233–1239 (1956).
Fairman, D., and I. Perlemutter, Physiological observations during stereotactic surgery of the basal ganglia. Confin. neurol. 26, 299–305 (1965).
Fasano, V. A., G. Broggi, T. De Nunno et P. Baggiore, Cryothérapie et neurochirurgie. Neuro-Chirurgie 10, 172–179 (1964).
Fasano, V. A., E. Morgando et G. F. Monticone, Observations préliminaires sur la perfrigération circonscrite du cerveau avec un cryocautère. Neuro-Chirurgie 8, 43–48 (1962).
Feinstein, B., Electrophysiologic studies of Parkinsonism at surgery. Arch. Neurol. 6, 66–67 (1962).
Feinstein, B., W. W. Alberts, G. Levin, and E. W. Wright jr., Some refinements of stereotaxic therapy for dyskinesias, and results of clinical evaluation. Confin. neurol. 26, 272–281 (1965).
Feinstein, B., W. W. Alberts, E. W. Wright jr., and G. Levin, A stereotaxic technique in man allowing multiple spatial and temporal approaches to intracranial targets. J. Neurosurg. 17, 708–720 (1960).
Fenelon, F., La neurochirurgie de l’anse lenticulaire dans les dyskinésies et la maladie de Parkinson. Rappel des principes et des techniques d’une intervention personnelle. Sem. Hôp. Paris 31, 1835–1837 (1955).
Fisch, U., und J. Siegfried, Prä- und postoperative Untersuchungen über die Vestibularisfunktion beim Parkinsonismus. Schweiz. Arch. Neurol. Psychiat. 96, 286–305 (1965).
Flammes, E. S., and J. M. van Buren, The reliability of reconstructed ventricular landmarks for localization of depth electrodes in man. J. Neurosurg. 25, 67–72 (1966).
Fortin, J. N., Psychological and social aspects of parkinsonians before and after surgery. Rev. canad. Biol. 20, 297–304 (1961).
Freed, H., and J. T. Pastor, Evaluation of the “Draw-A-Person Test” (modified) in thalamotomy with particular reference to the body image. J. nerv. ment. Dis. 114, 106–120 (1951).
French, C. A., J. L. Story, J. H. Galicich, and E. A. Schultz, Some aspects of stimulation and recording from the basal ganglia in patients with abnormal movements. Confin. neurol. 22, 265–273 (1962).
Freund, K., A. Kolarsky und V. Vladyka, Zur Frage des Auftretens von Störungen von Motivierung und Emotionalität bei stereotaktischen Eingriffen. Psychiat. Neurol., Basel 146, 65–80 (1963).
Freygang, W. J. jr., and W. M. Landau, Some relations between resistivity and electrical activity in the cerebral cortex of the cat. J. cell. comp. Physiol. 45, 377–392 (1955).
Fritsch, G., und E. Hitzig, Über die elektrische Erregbarkeit des Großhirns. Arch. Anat. Physiol. wiss. Med. 37, 300–332 (1870).
Fry, F. J., H. W. Ades, and W. J. Fry, Production of reversible changes in the central nervous system by ultrasound. Science 127, 83–84 (1957).
Fry, W. J., J. W. Barnard, F. J. Fry, and J. F. Brennan, Ultrasonically produced localized selective lesions in the central nervous system. Amer. J. phys. Med. 34, 413–423 (1955).
Fry, W. J., J. W. Barnard, F. J. Fry, R. F. Krumins, and J. F. Brennan, Ultrasonic lesions in gray and white matter of the mammalian central nervous system. Science 122, 517–518 (1955).
Fry, W. J., J. F. Brennan, and J. W. Barnard, Histological study of changes produced by ultrasound in the gray and white matter of the central nervous system. In: Ultrasound in Biology and Medicine, E.Kelly, ed., S. 110–130. Washington, D.C.: Amer. Inst. Biol. Sci. 1957.
Fry, W. J., F. J. Fry, G. H. Leichner, and R. F. Heimburger, Tissue interface detector for ventriculography and other applications. J. Neurosurg. 19, 793–798 (1962).
Fry, W. J., W. H. Mosburg, J. W. Barnard, and F. J. Fry, Production of focal destructive lesions in the central nervous system with ultrasound. J. Neurosurg. 11, 471–478 (1954).
Fünfgeld, E. W., Die psychischen Hirnfunktionen bei hirnatrophischen Zu-standsbildern nach operativer Belastung (stereotaktische Hirnoperation älterer Parkinson-Patienten). Acta neurochir., suppl. VII, 539–544 (1961).
Fünfgeld, E. W., Different types of psychic reactions after stereotaxic operations in Parkinson’s disease. Confin. neurol. 26, 420–425 (1965).
Ganglberger, J. A., Über die Beeinflussung des Alpha-Rhythmus durch stereotaktische Operationen an den Basalganglien. Arch. Psychiat. 199, 630–642 (1959).
Ganglberger, J. A., Über EEG-Veränderungen nach stereotaktischer Ausschaltung subcorticaler Strukturen bei 800 Parkinson-Kranken. Arch. Psychiat. Nervenkr. 203, 519–544 (1962).
Ganglberger, J. A., Elektrophysiologische Kontrollen während stereotaktischer Eingriffe. 14. Intern. Bienn. Congress des Intern. Coll. Surg. Wien, 11. bis 16. Mai 1964, Auszüge der Vorträge.
Gaze, R. M., F. J. Gillingham, S. Kalyanaraman, R. V. Porter, A. A. Donaldson, and I. M. C. Donaldson, Microelectrode recording from the human thalamus. Brain 87, 691–706 (1964).
Gaze, R. M., F. J. Gillingham, and S. Kalyanaraman, Depth microelectrode recording for precision stereotaxy. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiat. 27, 584–585 (1964).
Gildenberg, P. L., Studies in stereoencephalotomy. VIII. Comparison of the variability of subcortical lesions produced by various procedures. Confin. neurol. 17, 299–309 (1957).
Gildenberg, P. L., Studies in stereoencephalotomy. X. Variability of subcortical lesions produced by heating electrode and Cooper’s balloon cannula. Confin. neurol. 20, 53–65 (1960).
Gillingham, F. J., Surgical management of the dyskinesias. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiat. 23, 347–348 (1960).
Gillingham, F. J., Stereotaxic surgery in parkinsonism. Proc. roy. Soc. Med. 54, 375–378 (1961).
Gillingham, F. J., Small localised surgical lesions of the internal capsule in the treatment of the dyskinesias. Confin. neurol. 22, 385–392 (1962).
Gillingham, F. J., Depth recording and stimulation. J. Neurosurg. 24, suppl., 382–387 (1966).
Gillingham, F. J., Bilateral stereotactic lesions in the management of Parkinsonism. J. Neurosurg. 24, suppl., 449–453 (1966).
Gillingham, F. J., and S. Kalyanaraman, The surgical treatment of oculogyric crises. Confin. neurol. 19, 237–245 (1965).
Gillingham, F. J., S. Kalynaraman, and A. A. Donaldson, Bilateral stereotaxic lesions in the management of Parkinsonism and the dyskinesias. Brit. med. J. 2, 656–659 (1964).
Gillingham, F. J., W. S. Watson, A. A. Donaldson, and J. A. L. Naughtin, The surgical treatment of Parkinsonism. Brit. med. J. 2, 1395–1402 (1960).
Gros, C., Welche Patienten eignen sich für Stereotaxien ? 14. Intern. Bienn. Congress des Intern. Coll. Surg. Wien, 11. bis 16. Mai 1964, Auszüge der Vorträge.
Gros, C., A. Roigen et A. Serrats, Stimulation électrique des structures thalamiques et juxta-thalamiques au cours des thalamotomies pour la maladie de Parkinson. Neuro-Chirurgie 8, 3–13 (1962).
Gros, C., A. Serrats, I. S. Adib-Yazoi et S. Ann Parker, Les limites de l’indication chirurgicale dans la maladie de Parkinson. Neuro-Chirurgie 9, 3–11 (1963).
Gros, C., B. Vlahovitch et N. C. Nghia, La zone «cible» dans la chirurgie de la maladie de Parkinson. Etude d’une série de 407 opérations stéréotaxiques. Neuro-Chirurgie 10, 413–426 (1964).
Gruetzner, P., Beiträge zur allgemeinen Nervenphysiologie. Pflügers Arch. ges. Physiol. 25, 255–291 (1881).
Guiot, G., Le rôle de la destruction pallidale dans l’amélioration postopératoire des symptômes parkinsoniens. Sem. Hôp. Paris 33, 3711–3714 (1957).
Guiot, G., Le traitement des syndromes parkinsoniens par la destruction du pallidum interne. Neurochirurgia 1, 94–98 (1958).
Guiot, G., Renseignements fournis par la stimulation électrique au cours de la chirurgie stéréotaxique des dyskinésies. Rev. canad. Biol. 20, 359–363 (1961).
Guiot, G., D. Albe-Fessard, G. Arfel, J. Hardy, E. Hertzog, G. Vourc’h, P. Derome et P. Aleonard, Investigations électrophysiologiques en chirurgie stéréotaxique. Rev. neurol. 107, 84–86 (1962).
Guiot, G., D. Albe-Fessard, G. Arfel, E. Hertzog, G. Vourc’h, J. Hardy, P. Derome et P. Aleonard, Interprétation des effets de la stimulation du thalamus de l’homme par chocs isolés. C. R. Acad. Sci. 254, 3581–3583 (1962).
Guiot, G., D. Albe-Fessard, G. Arfel und P. Derome, Dérivations d’activités unitaires en cours d’interventions stéréotaxiques. Neuro-Chirurgie 10, 427–435 (1964).
Guiot, G., et S. Brion, Traitement des mouvements anormaux par la coagulation pallidale. Technique et résultats. Rev. neurol. 89, 578–580 (1953).
Guiot, G., J. Hardy et D. Albe-Fessard, Délimitation précise des structures sous-corticales et identification de noyaux thalamiques chez l’homme par l’électrophysiologie stéréotaxique. Neuro-Chirurgie 5, 1–18 (1962).
Guiot, G., S. Brion et M. Akerman, Anatomie stéréotaxique du pallidum interne, du thalamus et de la capsula interne. Etudes des variations individuelles. Ann. Chir. 15, 557–586 (1961).
Guiot, G., S. Brion, J. Rougerie, E. Hertzog, R. Escourolle et M. Sachs, La destruction stéréotaxique du pallidum interne dans les syndromes parkinsoniens. Ann. Chir. 12, 1003–1032 (1958).
Guiot, G., E. Hertzog, P. Rondot, and P. Molina, Arrest or acceleration of speech evoked by thalamic stimulation in the course of stereotaxic procedures for Parkinsonism. Brain 84, 363–379 (1961).
Guiot, G., J. Rougerie, M. Sachs et E. Hertzog, La stimulation capsulaire chez l’homme. Son intérêt dans la stéréotaxic pallidale pour syndromes parkinsoniens. Rev. neurol. 98, 222–224 (1958).
Guiot, G., M. Sachs, E. Hertzog, S. Brion, J. Rougerie, J. C. Dalloz et F. Napoleone, Stimulation électrique et lésions chirurgicales de la capsule interne. Déductions anatomiques et physiologiques. Neuro-Chirurgie 5, 17–42 (1959).
Gybels, J. M., The neural mechanism of parkinsonian tremor, 161 pp. Bruxelles: Arscia. 1963.
Hamlin, H., P. Rakic, and P. I. Yakovlev, Stereotaxic imprecision. Confin. neurol. 26, 426–436 (1965).
Hardy, J., Electrophysiological localization and identifications. J. Neurosurg. 24, suppl., 410–414 (1966).
Hardy, J., and C. Bertrand, Electrophysiological exploration of sub-cortical structures with microelectrode during stereotaxic surgery. Confin. neurol. 26, 201–204 (1965).
Hartmann-von Monakow, K., Halluzinosen nach doppelseitiger stereotaktischer Operation bei Parkinson-Kranken. Arch. Psychiat. Nervenkr. 199, 477–486 (1959).
Hartmann-von Monakow, K., Psychosyndrome und Sprachstörungen nach stereotaktischen Operationen beim Parkinson-Syndrom. Akt. Fragen Psychiat. Neurol. 2, 87–100 (1965).
Hass, G. M., and C. B. Taylor, A quantitative hypothermal method for the production of local injury of tissue. Arch. Path. 45, 563–580 (1948).
Hassler, R., The pathological and pathophysiological basis of tremor and parkinsonism. In: Proceedings of the 2nd. Intern. Congress of Neuropathology. London 1955, S. 29–40. Amsterdam: Excerpta Medica Foundation. 1955.
Hassler, R., The influence of stimulations and coagulations in the human thalamus on the tremor at rest and its Physiopathologic mechanism. In: Proceedings of the 2nd. Intern. Congress of Neuropathology, London 1955, S. 637–643. Amsterdam: Excerpta Medica Foundation. 1955.
Hassler, R., Weckeffekte und delirante Zustände durch elektrische Reizungen bzw. Ausschaltungen im menschlichen Zwischenhirn. I. Congrès intern. Neurochir. Acta Medica Belgica 179–181 (1957).
Hassler, R., Motorische und sensible Effekte umschriebener Reizungen und Ausschaltungen im menschlichen Zwischenhirn. Dtsch. Z. Nervenheilk. 183, 148–171 (1961).
Hassler, R., F. Mundinger, and T. Riechert, Correlations between clinical and autoptic findings in stereotaxic operations of Parkinsonism. Confin. neurol. 26, 282–290 (1965).
Hassler, R., und T. Riechert, Indikationen und Lokalisationsmethode der gezielten Hirnoperationen. Nervenarzt 25, 441–447 (1954).
Hassler, R., and T. Riechert, Clinical effects produced by stimulations of different thalamic nuclei in humans. Electroenceph. clin. Neurophysiol. 6, 518 (1954).
Hassler, R., and T. Riechert, A special method of stereotactic brain operation. Proc. roy. Soc. Med. 48, 469–470 (1955).
Hassler, R., und T. Riechert, Über die Symptomatik und operative Behandlung der extrapyramidalen Bewegungsstörungen. Med. Klin. 53, 817–824 (1958).
Hassler, R., und T. Riechert, Wirkungen der Reizungen und Coagulationen in den Stammganglien bei stereotaktischen Hirnoperationen. Nervenarzt 32, 97–109 (1961).
Hassler, R., T. Riechert, F. Mundinger, W. Umbach, and J. A. Ganglberger, Physiological observations in stereotaxic operations in extrapyramidal motor disturbances. Brain 83, 337–350 (1960).
Haymacker, W., Disruption of nervous tissue by radiation. 2nd. Intern. Congress of Neurol. Surgery, Washington, D.C. 1961, Intern. Congress Series, No. 36, E 2–E 3. Amsterdam: Excerpta Medica Foundation. 1961.
Hayne, R. A., and R. Meyers, An improved model of a human stereotaxic instrument. J. Neurosurg. 7, 463–466 (1950).
Heard, O. O., Section compression photographically rectified. Anat. Rec. 109, 745–755 (1951).
Hemmer, R., Der Parkinsonismus und seine chirurgische Behandlung. Dtsch. med. Wschr. 81, 1651–1652 (1956).
Henny, G. C., H. T. Wycis, and E. A. Spiegel, Studies in stereoencephalotomy. XIII. Refinements in roentgen technique during stereotaxic operation. Confin. neurol. 21, 501–504 (1962).
Heppner, F., Ergebnisse der ein- und beidseitigen Thalamotomien bei extrapyramidalen Hyperkinesen. 14. Intern. Bienn. Congress des Intern. Coll. Surg. Wien, 11. bis 16. Mai 1964, Auszüge der Vorträge.
Hess, R., The influence of stereotactic lesions in the EEG. Electroencephal. clin. Neurophysiol., suppl. 19, 166–171 (1961).
Hoff, H., Z.Glonnig und K.Glonnig, Die zentralen Störungen der optischen Wahrnehmung. Wien. med. Wschr. 112, 409–412 und 565–569 (1962).
Hori, Y., S.Utsumi, S.Miyamoto, A.Okasaki, and H.Arachi, Anatomical and statistical studies on target point of globus pallidus and putamen. Neuro-logia medico-chirurgica (Tokyo) 7, 269–270 (1965).
Horsley, V., and R. H.Clarke, The structure and functions of the cerebellum examined by a new method. Brain 31, 45–124 (1908).
Houdart, R., M.Dondey et J.Cophignon, Méthode de localisation pour les interventions de neurochirurgie stéréotaxiques. Neurochirurgia 7, 109–123 (1964).
Houdart, R., et H.Mamo, Résultats lointains de la coagulation pallidale dans les syndromes parkinsoniens. Neuro-Chirurgie 10, 455–462 (1964).
Houdart, R., H.Mamo, M.Dondey et J.Cophignon, Résultats des coagulations sous-thalamiques dans la maladie de Parkinson (à propos de 50 cas). Rev. neurol. 112, 521–529 (1965).
Housepian, E. M., and M. D.Carpenter, Spatial relationship between the globus pallidus and the anterior commissure. J. Neurosurg. 14, 363–373 (1957).
Hotjsepian, E. M., and J. L.Pool, An evaluation of pallido-ansal surgery as a primary symptom of Parkinsonism. In: Pathogenesis and Treatment of Parkinsonism, W. S. Field ed., S. 317–324. Springfield, Ill.: Ch. C. Thomas. 1958.
Housepian, E. M., and J. L.Pool, The accuracy of human stereoencephalotomy as judged by histological confirmation of roentgenographic localisation. J. nerv. ment. Dis. 130, 520–525 (1960).
Housepian, E. M., and J. L.Pool, Application of stereotaxic methods to histochemical, electronmicroscopic and electrophysiological studies of human subcortical structures. Confin. neurol. 22, 171–177 (1962).
Housepian, E. M., and M.Guzman-Lopez, Dispersion of fluid materials in intracerebral injections: general observations in conjunction with injection lobotomy and chemopallidectomy. Neurology 7, 763–764 (1957).
Hughes, B., Motor responses from stimulation in the lateral thalamic area. Excerpta med. Intern. Congress 60, 124–125 (1963).
Hughes, B., Involuntary movements following stereotactic operations for Parkinsonism with special reference to hemichorea (ballismus). J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiat. 28, 291–303 (1965).
Hunsperger, R. W., und O. A. M.Wyss, Qualitative Ausschaltung von Nervengewebe durch Hochfrequenzkoagulation. Helv. physiol. pharmacol. Acta 11, 283–304 (1953).
Jasper, H. H., Recording from microelectrodes in stereotactic surgery for Parkinson’s disease. J. Neurosurg. 24, suppl., 219–221 (1966).
Jasper, H. H., and G.Bertrand, Exploration of the human thalamus with microelectrodes. Physiologist 7, 167 (1963).
Jasper, H. H., and G.Bertrand, Stereotaxic microelectrode studies of single thalamic cells and fibers in patients with dyskinesias. Trans. amer. neurol. Ass. 89, 79 (1964).
Jasper, H. H., and G.Bertrand, Thalamic units involved in somatic sensation and voluntary and involuntary movements in man. In: The Thalamus, D. P. Purpura and M. D. Yahr, ed., S. 365–384. New York: Columbia University Press. 1966.
Jinnai, D., Cryothalamectomy. Confin. neurol. 26, 437–440 (1965).
Jinnai, D., K.Matsumoto, Y.Moroi, and K.Katsurada, Stereotactic cryosurgery for extrapyramidal disorders and epileptics. Neurologia medico-chirurgica (Tokyo) 6, 184 (1964).
Jinnai, D., H.Mogami, M.Ioku, K.Kamikawa, and H.Noda, Effects of unilateral cryothalamectomy upon bilateral symptoms of Parkinsonism. Neurologia medico-chirurgica (Tokyo) 7, 270–271 (1965).
Jinnai, D., S.Nishimoto, K.Matsumoto, and S.Handa, Pallidotomy and thalamocapsulotomy for parkinsonism. 2nd. Intern. Congress Neurol. Surgery, Washington, D.C. 1961. Intern. Congress Series. No. 36, E 94–E 95. Amsterdam: Excerpta Medica Foundation. 1961.
Jinnai, D., A.Nishimoto, M.Numoto, and I.Adachi, Electrophysiological studies in stereotaxic surgery for extrapyramidal disorders. Confin. neurol. 24, 281–288 (1964).
Johansson, G., and L.Laitinen, Electrical stimulation of the thalamic and subthalamic area in Parkinson’s disease. Confin. neurol. 26, 445–450 (1965).
Jung, R., Neurologie und Neurophysiologie des Parkinsonsyndroms vor und nach stereotaktischen Operationen. Zbl. Neurol. 161, 164–166 (1961).
Jung, R., and R.Hassler, The extrapyramidal motor system. Handbook of Physiology, Neurophysiology II, Amer. Physiol. Soc. publ. Washington, D.C. 963–927 (1960).
Jurko, M. F., and O. J.Andy, Rorschach study of perceptual changes following diencephalotomy. Amer. J. Psychiat. 121, 487–490 (1964).
Jurko, M. F., and O. J.Andy, Psychological aspects of diencephalotomy. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiat. 27, 516–521 (1964).
Jurko, M. F., and O. J.Andy, Serial EEG study following thalamotomy. Electroenceph. clin. Neurophysiol. 18, 500–503 (1965).
Jurko, M. F., O. J.Andy, and D. P.Foshee, Diencephalic influence on tremor mechanisms. A study of parkinson tremor during stereotactic surgery. Arch. Neurol. Psychiat., Chicago 9, 358–362 (1961).
Kalyanaraman, S., and B.Ramamurthi, Simultaneous bilateral stereotaxic lesions in the diencephalon. Confin. neurol. 26, 310–314 (1965).
Kamm, R. F., and G.Austin, The use of bony landmarks of the skull for localization of the anterior-posterior commissural line. J. Neurosurg. 22, 576–580 (1965).
Kandel, E. I., Experience with the cryosurgical method in production of lesions of the extrapyramidal system. Confin. neurol. 26, 306–309 (1965).
Kirikae, T., J.Wade, Y.Nade, and O.Furuya, Clinicophysiological and biophysiological studies of thalamus in man: electrothalamographic studies. Folia Psychiat. Neurol. 7, 181–201 (1953).
Kirschner, M., Die Punktionstechnik und die Elektrokoagulation des Ganglion Gasseri. Arch. klin. Chir. 176, 581–620 (1933).
Kjellberg, R. N., Small lesions in the thalamus in parkinsonian patients. Surg. Forum 14, 435–437 (1963).
Kjellberg, R. N., Pallido-thalamic mechanisms in movement disorders. Confin. neurol. 26, 328–335 (1965).
Kjellberg, R. N., A. M.Koehler, W. M.Preston, and W. H.Sweet, Stereotaxic instrument for use with the Bragg Peak of a Proton Beam. Confin. neurol. 22, 183–189 (1962).
Komai, N., T.Kuriyama, H.Imamura, T.Hayashi, S.Booka, and H.Nishina, On electrophysiological findings in stereotaxic operation of human brain. Neurologia medico-chirurgica (Tokyo) 7, 272–273 (1965).
Kral, V. A., and H.Dörken jr., Influence of subcortical (diencephalic) brain lesions on emotionality as reflected in the Rorschach color responses. Amer. J. Psychiat. 107, 839–843 (1951).
Krayenbühl, H., Stereotaxic coagulation. Confin. neurol. 22, 314 (1962).
Krayenbühl, H., K.Akert, K.Hartmann et M. G.Yasargil, Etude de la corrélation anatomo-clinique chez des malades opérés de Parkinsonisme. Neuro-Chirurgie 10, 397–412 (1964).
Krayenbühl, H., J.Siegfried, M.Kohenof, and M.G.Yasargil, Is there a dkominant thalamus? Confin. neurol. 26, 246–249 (1965).
Krayenbühl, H., J.Siegfried et M. G.Yasargil, Résultats tardifs des opérations stéréotaxiques dans le traitement de la maladie de Parkinson. Rev. neurol. 108, 485–494 (1963).
Krayenbühl, H., O. A. M.Wyss, and M. G.Yasargil, Bilateral thalamotomy and pallidotomy as treatment for bilateral parkinsonism. J. Neurosurg. 18, 429–444 (1961).
Krayenbühl, H., and M. G.Yasargil, Bilateral thalamotomy in Parkinsonism. J. nerv. ment. Dis. 130, 538–541 (1960).
Krayenbühl, H., and M. G.Yasargil, Bilateral operations on the thalamus and pallidum for parkinsonism. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiat. 23, 349–350 (1960).
Krayenbühl, H., et M. G. Yasargil, Le traitement chirurgical du Parkinsonisme. Romagna Medica 12, 1–12 (1960).
Krayenbühl, H., und M. G. Yasargil, Ergebnisse der stereotaktischen Operationen beim Parkinsonismus, insbesondere der doppelseitigen Eingriffe. Dtsch. Z. Nervenheilk. 182, 530–541 (1961).
Krayenbühl, H., und M. G. Yasargil, Röntgentechnik der stereotaktischen Operationen. In: Lehrbuch der Röntgendiagnostik, H. R. Schinz, Band III, S. 388–411. Stuttgart: G. Thieme. 1966.
Komai, N., T. Kuriyama, H. Imamura, M. Kishi, and H. Takebayashi, Some new findings in the stereotactic operation on ventrolateral nucleus of the thalamus. Neurologia medico-chirurgica (Tokyo) 6, 206–207 (1964).
Lafta, D. J., Acute subdural hematoma as a complication of stereotaxic thalamotomy. Confin. neurol. 26, 441–444 (1965).
Laitinen, L., G. G. Johansson, and P. Slpponen, Impedance and phase angle as a locating method in human stereotaxic surgery. J. Neurosurg. 25, 628–633 (1966).
Lamarre, Y., and J. P. Cordeau, Central unit activity in monkeys with postural tremor. Fed. Proc. 22, 1693 (1962).
Lamarre, Y., et J. P. Cordeau, Activité des neurones centraux chez le singe porteur d’un tremblement postural expérimental. J. Physiol., Paris 56, 589–591 (1964).
Lapras, C., Chirurgie stéréotaxique des dyskinésies. Thèse Fac. méd. Lyon, 155 pp. Lyon: M. et A. Audin. 1960.
Lapras, C., P. Wertheimer, P. Gerin, A. Thierry et G. Fischer, Quelques problèmes concernant la chirurgie stéréotaxique de la maladie de Parkinson. Neuro-Chirurgie 10, 437–442 (1964).
Le Beau, J., et M. Dondey, Premières observations humaines de repérage de structures cérébrales profondes par refroidissement localisé et réversible au cours des interventions stéréotaxiques. Neurochirurgia 7, 24–33 (1964).
Le Beau, J., M. Dondey et D. Albe-Fessard, Détermination de la fonction de certaines structures cérébrales profondes par refroidissement localisé et réversible (Principe de la méthode, premières applications animales et humaines). Rev. neurol. 107, 485–499 (1962).
Le Beau, J., M. Dondey, D. Albe-Fessard, L. Weil, and P. Aleonard, Reversible electric blocage of cerebral structures by local cooling. Electro-enceph. clin. Neurophysiol. 14, 782 (1962).
Le Beau, J., M. Dondey, D. Albe-Fessard, L. Weil, and P. Aleonard, Selective and reversible block of cerebral structures by local cooling. Confin. neurol. 22, 341–342 (1962).
Leksell, L., A stereotactic apparatus for intracerebral surgery. Acta chir. scand. 99, 229–233 (1949).
Leksell, L., The stereotaxic method and radiosurgery of the brain. Acta chir. scand. 102, 316–319 (1951).
Leksell, L., Cerebral radiosurgery. 2nd. Intern. Congress Neurol. Surgery, Washington, D.C., 1961. Intern. Congress Series. No. 36, E 7–E 8. Amsterdam: Excerpta Medica Foundation. 1961.
Leksell, L., B. Larsson, B. Andersson, B. Rexed, P. Sourander, and W. Mair, Lesions in the depth of the brain produced by a beam of high energy protons. Acta Radiol. 54, 251–264 (1960).
Levin, G., Electrical stimulation of the globus pallidus and thalamus. J. Neurosurg. 24, suppl., 415, 1966.
Levin, G., B. Feinstein, E. Kreil, J. Watson, W. Alberts, and E. W. Wright, Stereotaxic surgery for parkinsonism; a method of evaluation and clinical results. J. Neurosurg. 18, 210–216 (1961).
Levita, E., M. Riklan, and I. S. Cooper, Cognotive and perceptual performance in parkinsonism as a function of age and neurological impairment. J. nerv. ment. Dis. 139, 516–520 (1964).
Levita, E., M. Riklan, and I. S. Cooper, Verbal and perceptual functions after surgery of subcortical structures. Percept. motor Skills 18, 195–202 (1964).
Levy, A., Die Pallidotomie beim Parkinson-Syndrom. Eine vergleichende anatomo-radiologische Studie. Arch. Psychiat. Nervenkr. 199, 487–507 (1959).
Lin, T. H., and I. S. Cooper, Results of chemopallidectomy and chemo-thalamectomy. Arch. Neurol. 2, 188–193 (1960).
Lin, T. H., G. Dierssen, S. Mingrino, and I. S. Cooper, Relationship between candidacy and outcome in surgery for parkinsonism. Arch. Neurol. 3, 267–270 (1960).
Lin, T. H., K. Matsumoto, and I. S. Cooper, Electroencephalographic changes in parkinsonian patients following cryogenic lesions in the ventrolateral nucleus of the thalamus. J. Amer. Coll. Surg. 42, 281–286 (1964).
Luchsinger, R., J. Siegfried, M. Kohenof und C. Dubois, Klinische und experimentell-phonetische Untersuchungen der Sprache vor und nach stereotaktischen Operationen bei Parkinson-Patienten. Folia phoniat. 18, 197–217 (1966).
Lorimer, F. M., M. M. Segal, and S. N. Stein, Path of current distribution in brain during electro-convulsive therapie. Electroenceph. clin. Neurophysiol. 1, 343–348 (1949).
Mamo, H., M. Dondey, J. Cophignon, P. Pialoux, P. Fontelle et R. Houdart, Latéro-pulsion transitoire au décours de coagulations sous-thalamiques et thalamiques chez des parkinsoniens. Rev. neurol. 112, 509–520 (1965).
Manen, J. van, Resultats des interventions stéréotaxiques pour le syndrome parkinsonien. Neuro-Chirurgie 6, 260–263 (1960).
Manen, J. van, et J. W. v. d. Berg, Lésions stéréotaxiques par coagulations graduées. Neuro-Chirurgie 8, 340–344 (1962).
Margherita, G., Il comportamento della resistenza elettrica cutanea nei parkinsoniani dopo talamolisi. Acta Neurol. (Napoli) 19, 707–713 (1964).
Mark, V. H., J. C. Chato, F. G. Eastman, S. Aronow, and F. R. Ervin, Localized cooling in the brain. Science 134, 1520–1521 (1961).
Mark, V. H., T. Chiba, F. R. Ervin, and H. Hamlin, The comparison of heat and cold for the production of localized lesions in the central nervous system. Confin. neurol. 26, 178–184 (1965).
Mark, V. H., P. M. McPherson, and W. H. Sweet, A new method for correcting distortion in cranial roentgenogramms, with special reference to a new human stereotactic instrument. Amer. J. Roentgenol. 71, 435–444 (1954).
Mark, V. H., Y. Miyazaki, J. Siegfried, F. R. Ervin, J. C. Chato, and F. G. Eastman, Productions de lésions ntracérébrales réversibles et permanentes au moyen d’un refroidissement localisé stéréotaxiquement. Confin. neurol. 23, 357–358 (1963).
Mark, V. H., W. H. Sweet, and P. M. McPherson, Stereotactic surgery: a note on instrumentation. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiat. 25, 86–89 (1962).
Mark, V. H., and P. I. Yakovlev, A note on problems and methods in the preparation of a human stereotactic atlas. Including a report of measurements of the posteromedial portion of the ventral nucleus of the thalamus. Anat. Rec. 121, 745–752 (1955).
Markham, C. H., W. J. Brown, and R. W. Rand, Stereotaxic lesions in Parkinson’s disease: clinicopathological correlations. Arch. Neurol. 15, 480–497 (1966).
Markham, C. H., and R. W. Rand, Stereotactic surgery in Parkinson’s disease. Arch. Neurol. 8, 621–631 (1963).
Matsunaga, M., I. Mizawa, H. Handa, and T. Tanaka, Electrocortico-graphical potential evoked by thalamic stimulation. Neurologia medico-chirurgica (Tokyo) 6, 204 (1964).
McCaul, I. R., A method for the localization and production of discrete destructive lesions in brain. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiat. 22, 109–112 (1959).
McFie, J., Psychological effects of stereotaxic operations for the relief of parkinsonian symptoms. J. nerv. ment. Dis. 106, 1512–1517 (1960).
Metzel, E., Über die Störung des Raumsinns beim Parkinson-Syndrom. Dtsch. med. Wschr. 90, 1955–1957 (1965).
Meyers, R., The modification of alternating tremors, rigidity and festination by surgery of the basal ganglia. Res. Publ. Ass. Nerv. Ment. Dis. 21, 602–665 (1942).
Meyers, R., Historical background and personal experience in the surgical relief of hyperkinesia and hypertonus. In: Pathogenesis and Treatment of Parkinsonism, W. S. Field ed., S. 229–270. Springfield, Ill.: Ch. C. Thomas. 1958.
Meyers, R., Diskussion. J. Neurosurg. 20, 882 (1963).
Meyers, R., W. J. Fry, F. J. Fry, L. L. Dreyer, D. F. Schultz, and R. F. Noyes, Early experiences with ultrasonic irradiation of the pallidofugal and nigral complexes in hyperkinetic and hypertonic disorders. J. Neurosurg. 16, 32–54 (1959).
Mickle, W. A., The problems of stimulation parameters. In: Electrical Stimulation of the Brain, D. E. Sheer, ed., S. 67–73. University of Texas Press. 1961.
Miyazaki, Y., F. R.Ervin, J. Siegfried, E. O. Richardson, and V. H. Mark, Localized cooling in the central nervous system. II. Histopathological results. Arch. Neurol. 9, 392–399 (1963).
Monnier, M., Contributions expérimentales à la physiologie du tronc cérébral chez l’homme. I. Technique de repérage, stimulation et coagulation des structures sous-corticales. Helv. physiol. pharmacol. Acta 8, 54–55 (1950).
Monnier, M., Contributions techniques à l’exploration du thalamus chez le singe et l’homme. IV. Congrès Neurol. Intern. Paris 1949, Vol. VII, Compte-rendus, 188–191. Paris: Masson et Cie. 1951.
Monnier, M., Repérage, stimulation et coagulation thérapeutique des centres sous-corticaux chez le singe et l’homme. Schweiz. Arch. Neurol. Psychiat. 67, 217–221 (1951).
Monnter, M., Appareil stéréotaxique et technique de repérage pour la coagulation du relais thalamique de la douleur chez l’homme. Schweiz. med. Wschr. 82, 1031–1034 (1952).
Mueller, C., und M. G. Yasargil, Zur Psychiatrie der stereotaktischen Hirnoperationen bei extrapyramidalen Erkrankungen. Schweiz. Arch. Neurol. Psychiat. 84, 136–154 (1959).
Mullan, S., Observations on deep cerebral localization of the tremor of Parkinson’s disease. Arch. Neurol. 2, 274–280 (1960).
Mullan, J. F., Radiation implants in the surgical treatment of Parkinson’s disease. Arch. Neurol. 4, 690–691 (1961).
Mullan, S., M. Mailis, J. Karasilk, G. Vailati, and F. Beckman, A reappraisal of the unipolar electrolytic lesion. J. Neurosurg. 22, 531–538 (1965).
Mundinger, F., Die stereotaktisch-operative Behandlung des Parkinson-syndroms. Pathophysiologie, Ergebnisse und Indikationsstellung. Med. Klin. 58, 1181–1186 (1963).
Mundinger, F., Die Subthalamotomie zur Behandlung extrapyramidaler Bewegungsstörungen. Dtsch. med. Wschr. 90, 2002–2007 (1965).
Mundinger, F., Stereotaxic interventions on the zona incerta area for treatment of extrapyramidal motor disturbances and their results. Confin. neurol. 26, 222–230 (1965).
Mundinger, F., und P. Potthoff, Encephalographische und klinische Untersuchungen zur funktionellen Somatotopie des Pallidum internum bei stereotaktischen Pallidotomien. Arch. Psychiat. Nervenkr. 201, 151–164 (1960).
Mundinger, F., und P. Potthoff, Messungen im Pneumencephalogramm zur intracerebralen und craniocerebralen Korrelationstopographie bei stereotaktischen Hirnoperationen, unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der stereotaktischen Pallidotomie. Acta neurochir. 9, 196–214 (1961).
Mundinger, F., T. Biechert und E. Gabriel, Untersuchungen zu den physikalischen und technischen Voraussetzungen einer dosierten Hochfrequenzkoagulation bei stereotaktischen Hirnoperationen. Zbl. Chir. 85, 1051–1063 (1960).
Mundinger, F., und T. Riechert, Ergebnisse der stereotaktischen Hirnoperationen bei extrapyramidalen Bewegungsstörungen auf Grund postoperativer und Langzeituntersuchungen. Dtsch. Z. Nervenheilk. 182, 542–576 (1961).
Mundinger, F., und T. Riechert, Die stereotaktischen Hirnoperationen zur Behandlung extrapyramidaler Bewegungsstörungen (Parkinsonismus und Hyperkinesen) und ihre Resultate. Fortschr. Neurol. Psychiat. 31, 1–65 und 69–120 (1963).
Mundinger, F., und T. Riechert, Indikationen und Langzeitergebnisse von 1400 uni- und bilateralen stereotaktischen Eingriffen beim Parkinsonsyndrom. Wien. Z. Nervenheilk. 23, 147–170 (1966).
Mundinger, F., und H. Uhl, Über die Genauigkeit der röntgenologischen Zielpunktbestimmung bei stereotaktischen Operationen. Fortschr. Röntgen-str. 103, 419–431 (1965).
Mundinger, F., und O. Zinsser, Variationen der oralen Ventralkerne des Thalamus. Untersuchungen zur Stereotaxic extrapyramidalmotorischer Erkrankungen. Arch. Psychiat. Nervenkr. 207, 342–359 (1965).
Mundinger, F., und O. Zinsser, Klinisch-experimentelle Untersuchungen zur stereotaktischen Thalamotomie der oralen Ventralkerne bei extrapyramidalen Bewegungsstörungen (Somatotopie, optimale Läsionsorte und Winkelpositionen der Elektrode). Neurochirurgia 9, 41–46 (1966).
Nadvornik, P., Changes in the transmission of semantic information by the brain after stereotaxic thalamotomy. Activ. Nerv. Sup. (Praha) 6, 79–80 (1964).
Naquet, R., M. DonavitetD. Albe-Fessard, Ralentissements et accélérations de l’activité corticale obtenus par le refroidissement localisé de la formation réticulée mésencéphalique du chat éveillé. J. Physiol. Paris 54, 386–387 (1962).
Narabayashi, H., Procain oil blocking of pallidum in cases of athetose double. Psychiatria et Neurologia Japonica 54, 672–677 (1952).
Narabayashi, H., Stereoencephalotom II. Psychiatria et Neurologia Japonica 54, 669 (1953).
Narabayashi, H., Procain oil blocking of the globus pallidus for the treatment of rigidity and tremor of parkinsonism. Psychiatria et Neurologia Japonica 56, 471–495 (1954).
Narabayashi, H., Discussion des rapports sur les méthodes stéréotaxiques. I. Congrès intern. Neurochirurgie Bruxelles. Acta Med. Belg. 182–187 (1957).
Narabayashi, H., V. Im. Thalamotomy for tremor. Neurologia medico-chirurgica (Tokyo) 6, 209 (1964).
Narabayashi, H., and T. Okitma, Procaine oil blocking of the globus pallidus for treatment of rigidity and tremor of Parkinsonism. Proc. Japan. Akad. 29, 134–137 (1953).
Narabayashi, H., T. Okuma, and S. Shikiba, Procaine oil blocking of the globus pallidus. Arch. Neurol. Psychiat. Chicago 75, 36–48 (1956).
Nauta, W. J. H., and W. R. Mehler, Some efferent connections of the lenti-form nucleus in monkey and cat. Anat. Rec. 139, 260 (1961).
Nehlil, J., La voie pyramidale dans la capsule interne. Rôle de sa lésion dans le traitement des mouvements involontaires. Utilité de son repérage. Neuro-Chirurgie 10, 443–446 (1964).
Norholm, T., and I. Tygstrup, Correlations between the clinical effect of stereotactic operations and brain autopsy findings. Acta neurol. scand. 39, suppl. 4, 196–203 (1963).
Obrador, S., Some physiopathological aspects related to subcortical therapeutical lesions. Confin. neurol. 22, 283–290 (1962).
Obrador, S., and G. Dierssen, Results and complications following one hundred subcortical lesions performed in Parkinson’s disease and other hyperkinesias. Acta neurochir. 7, 206–215 (1959).
Odell, W. D., J. M. van Buren, and R. Hertz, Effects of thalamic surgery on endocrine function. J. clin. Endocrin. 22, 1262–1265 (1962).
Ohye, C., K. Kubota, T. Hongo, T. Nagao, and H. Narabayashi, Ventrolateral and subventrolateral thalamic stimulations. Motor effects. Arch. Neurol. 11, 427–434 (1964).
Ohye, C., K. Kubota, H. Narabayashi, and T. Nagao, Importance of electrophysiological techniques in stereotaxic VL-Thalamotomy. Neurologia medico-neurochirurgica (Tokyo) 6, 185 (1964).
Ommaya, A. K., and J. Coe, An experimental appraisal of cyrogenic brain lesions in the cat. Confin. neurol. 26, 185–189 (1965).
Openchowski, S., Sur l’action localisée du froid appliqué à la surface de la région corticale du cerveau. C. R. Soc. Biol. 35, 28–43 (1883).
Orchinik, C. W., Some psychological aspects of circumscribed lesions of the diencephalon. Confin. neurol. 20, 292–310 (1960).
Orchinik, C. W., R. Kooh, H. T. Wycis, H. Freed, and E. A. Spiegel, The effect of thalamic lesions on emotional reactivity (Rorschach and behavior studies). Proc. Ass. Res. Nerv. Ment. Dis. 29, 172–207 (1950).
Orchinik, C. W., and A. Petrie, Personality changes following thalamic and pallidal lesions compared with the effects of various cortical lesions. Confin. neurol. 18, 442–444 (1958).
Orthner, H., Stereotaktische Eingriffe im Gehirn. Deutsches Zbl. f. Krankenpflege 9, 345–359 (1963).
Orthner, H., Die Beeinflussung der postencephalitischen Schauanfälle durch die Pallidotomie. Nervenarzt 37, 317–319 (1966).
Orthner, H., und F. Roeder, Das Parkinson-Syndrom und seine Behandlung durch Elektrokoagulation des Globus pallidus, 117 pp. Stuttgart: G. Fischer. 1959.
Orthner, H., F. Boeder und G. Leitzke, Erfahrungen mit stereotaktischen Eingriffen: IV. Mitteilung: Über den Dauereffekt der doppelseitigen Pallidotomie beim Parkinsonsyndrom. Acta neurochir. 10, 572–629 (1962).
Pagni, C. A., G. Cabrini, F. Marossero, L. InfusoeG. Ettore, Applica-zione alla neurochirurgia stereotassica di una tecnica neurofisiologica: la re-gistrazione dei potenziali evocati sensitivi talamici. Riv. Neurol. 36, 243–250 (1966).
Pagni, C. A., E. Wildi, G. Ettore, L. Infuso, F. Marossero, and G. P. Cabrini, Anatomic verifications of lesions which abolished tremor and rigor in Parkinsonism. Confin. neurol. 26, 291–294 (1965).
Parera, C., and I. S. Cooper, A modification of the chemopallidectomy guide. J. Neurosurg. 17, 547–550 (1960).
Paxton, H. D., and R. S.Dow, Two years’ experience with chemopallidectomy. J. A. M. A. 168, 755–757 (1958).
Pecker, J., A propos de quelques problèmes O.N.O. posés par le traitement chirurgical de la maladie de Parkinson. Rev. Oto-Neuro-Ophthal. 33, 244–247 (1961).
Pellet, W., G.Hauchecorne, M.Denavit et R.Naquet, Coagulation des centres nerveux à l’aide d’un rayonnement laser. C. R. Acad. Sci. 262, 2634–2636 (1966).
Petras, J. M., Some fiber connections of the precentral cortex (areas 4 and 6) with the diencephalon in the monkey (Macaca mulatta). Anat. Rec. 148, 322 (1964).
Petrinovich, L., and C.Hardyck, Behavioral changes in Parkinson patients following surgery. A factor analytic study. J. chron. Dis. 17, 225–240 (1964)
Philips, C. G., The dimension of a cortical motor point. J. Physiol., Lond. 129, 20 (1955).
Potthoff, P., und F.Mundinger, Der operative Zugangsweg bei stereotaktischer Pallidotomie mit encephalographischen und klinischen Untersuchungen zur Bestimmung einer optimalen Winkelposition der Elektrode. Arch. Psychiat. Nervenkr. 201, 313–327 (1960).
Proctor, F., and H.Lansbergen, Cryogenic probe for small subcortical lesions. Electroenceph. clin. Neurophysiol. 18, 91–92 (1965).
Proctor, F., M.Riklan, I. S.Cooper, and H. L.Teuber, Somatosensory status of parkinsonian patients before and after chemothalamectomy. Neurology 13, 906–912 (1963).
Proctor, F., M.Riklan, I. S.Cooper, and H. L.Teuber, Judgement of visual and postural vertical by parkinsonian patients. Neurology 14, 287–293 (1964).
Rand, R. W., Substantia nigralysis. A new surgical technique for treatment of Parkinson’s disease and other hyperkinetic syndromes. Bull. Los Ang. Neurosurg. Soc. 24, 214–216 (1959).
Rand, R. W., A stereotaxic instrument for pallido-thalamectomy in Parkinson’s disease. J. Neurosurg. 13, 258–260 (1961).
Rand, R. W., P. H.Crandall, R.Adey, D.Walter, and C. H.Markham, Electrophysiologic investigations in Parkinson’s disease and other dyskinesias in man. Neurology 12, 754–770 (1962).
Rémond, A., Appareillage pour intervention steréotaxique extemporanée. Rev. neurol. 105, 223–226 (1961).
Rémond, A., R.Houdart, R.Lecasble, M.Dondey et P.Aubert, Recherches sur l’approche stéréotaxique des structures pallidales et sur l’exploration de leurs voies d’abord. Rev. neurol. 99, 355–384 (1958).
Rirstein, M., Exploration du cerveau humain par électrodes profondes. Electroenceph. clin. Neurophysiol., suppl. 16, 1960.
Riechert, T., Stereotaktische Operationen bei Bewegungsstörungen. Dtsch. Z. Nervenheilk. 175, 511–519 (1957).
Riechert, T., Die chirurgische Behandlung des Parkinsonismus. Arch. klin. Chir. 287, 660–666 (1957).
Riechert, T., Die stereotaktischen Hirnoperationen. Dtsch. med. Wschr. 84, 1669–1676 (1959).
Riechert, T., Über die Technik und einige Indikationen der gezielten Hirnoperationen. Nervenarzt 30, 385–391 (1959).
Riechert, T., Long term follow-up of results of stereotaxic treatment in extrapyramidal disorders. Confin. neurol. 22, 356–363 (1962).
Riechert, T., Stereotaxic operations for extrapyramidal motor disturbances with particular regard to age group. Confin. neurol. 26, 213–217 (1965).
Riechert, T., und F.Mundinger, Beschreibung und Anwendung eines Zielgerätes für stereotaktische Hirnoperationen (II. Modell). Acta neurochir., suppl. III, 308–337 (1955).
Riechert, T., und F.Mundinger, Stereotaktische Geräte. In: G. Schaltenbrand und P. Bailey, Einführung in die stereotaktischen Operationen mit einem Atlas des menschlichen Gehirns, Band I, S. 437–471. Stuttgart: G. Thieme. 1959.
Riechert, T., und F.Mundinger, Ein kombinierter Zielbügel mit Bohraggregat zur Vereinfachung stereotaktischer Hirnoperationen. Arch. Psychiat. Nervenkr. 199, 377–385 (1959).
Riechert, T., und M.Wolff, Über ein neues Zielgerät zur intrakraniellen elektrischen Ableitung und Ausschaltung. Arch. Psychiat. Nervenkr. 186, 225–230 (1951).
Riechert, T., und M.Wolff, Die Entwicklung und klinische Bedeutung der gezielten Hirnoperationen. Med. Klin. 46, 609–611 (1951).
Riechert, T., und M.Wolff, Die technische Durchführung von gezielten Hirnoperationen. Arch. Psychiat. Nervenkr. 190, 297–316 (1953).
Riklan, M., Psychological studies on chemosurgery of the basal ganglia. Rev. Canad. Biol. 20, 305–319 (1961).
Riklan, M., and L.Diller, Follow-up studies in chemopallidectomy for paralysis agitans. J. A. M. A. 167, 13–17 (1958).
Riklan, M., and L.Diller, Visual motor performance before and after chemosurgery of the basal ganglia in Parkinsonism. J. nerv. ment. Dis. 132, 307–315 (1961).
Riklan, M., L.Diller, and H.Weiner, Psychological studies on the effects of chemosurgery of the basal ganglia in Parkinsonism. II: Aspects of personality. Arch. gen. Psychol. 3, 267–275 (1960).
Riklan, M., and E.Levita, Psychological effects of lateralized basal ganglia lesions: a factorial study. J. nerv. ment. Dis. 138, 233–240 (1964).
Riklan, M., E.Levita, and T.Zahn, A preliminary psychological comparison of chemothalamectomy and cryothalamectomy. St. Barn. Med. Bull. 1, 33–36 (1962).
Riklan, M., L.Diller, H.Weiner, and I. S.Cooper, Psychological studies on effects of chemosurgery of the basal ganglia in parkinsonism. I: Intellectual functioning. Arch. gen. Psychol. 2, 22–31 (1960).
Riklan, M., and E.Levita, Laterality of subcortical involvement and psychological functions. Psychol. Bull. 64, 217–224 (1965).
Riklan, M., T. P.Zahn, and L.Diller, Human figure drawing before and after chemosurgery of the basal ganglia in parkinsonism. J. nerv. ment. Dis. 135, 500–506 (1962).
Robert, F., Preliminary report on neuropathological findings in 40 cases of pneumotaxic surgery. Rev. Canad. Biol. 20, 377–380 (1961).
Robinson, B. W., Localization of intracerebral electrodes. Exp. Neurol. 6, 201–223 (1962).
Robinson, B. W., and H. E.Tompkins, Impedance method for localizing brain structures. Arch. Neurol. 10, 563–574 (1964).
Rosenschon, G., und W.Wechsler, Zur Chemopallidektomie und der Ausschaltung des N. reticulatus thalami in der stereotaktischen Behandlung des Parkinsonismus. Eine klinisch-morphologische Untersuchung. Arch. Psychiat. Nervenkr. 205, 100–115 (1964).
Rouyer, M., La voie pyramidale dans la capsule interne. Rôle de sa lésion dans le traitement des mouvements involontaires. Utilité de son repérage. Thèse Médecine Paris, 40 pp. Paris: R. Foulon. 1965.
Rowbotham, G. F., A. L.Haigh, and W. G.Leslie, Cooling cannula for use in the treatment of cerebral neoplasms. Lancet 1, 12–15 (1959).
Rowland, V., W. J.MacIntyre, and T. G.Bidder, The production of brain lesions with electric currents. J. Neurosurg. 17, 55–69 (1960).
Samiy, E., and A.Mohamadi, Results of stereotaxic operations for Parkinson’s disease. J. int. CoU. Surg. 41, 459–470 (1964).
Sano, K., M.Yoshioka, A. M.Ogashiwam, B.Ishima, and C.Ohye, Experiences on subthalamotomy. Neurologia medico-chirurgica (Tokyo) 6, 208–209 (1964).
Sarby, B., J.Wennerstrand, and J.Del Corral-Gutierrez, Some observations on stereotaxic radiofrequency and proton beam lesions. Confin. neurol. 26, 133 (1965).
Schachter, J. M., G.Bravo, and I. S.Cooper, Involuntary movement disorders following basal ganglia surgery in man. J. Neuropath. exp. Neurol. 19, 228–237 (1960).
Schaefer, J. H., Über die Veränderungen der Vestibularisfunktion bei stereotaktischen Thalamus-Eingriffen am Menschen. Confin. neurol. 28, 117–156 (1966).
Schaefer, J. H., J.Siegfried und U.Fisch, Vestibuläre Reaktionen bei thalamischen Eingriffen am Menschen. Pract. oto-rhino-laryng. 29, 375–384 (1967).
Schaerer, J. P., Stereoencephalotomy. Observations in Parkinson’s cases. Confin. neurol. 22, 351–355 (1962).
Schaerer, J. P., Treatment of Parkinson’s syndrome by stereotaxic technic. South. Med. J. 56, 312–316 (1963).
Schaltenbrand, G., The effects of stereotactic electrical stimulation in the depth of the brain. Brain 88, 835–840 (1965).
Schaltenbrand, G., und P. Bailey ed., Einführung in die stereotaktischen Operationen mit einem Atlas des menschlichen Gehirns, 3 Bände. Stuttgart: G. Thieme. 1959.
Schmidt, K., G. Dieckmann und J. Prager, Über lageabhängige Verschiebungen intracranieller Strukturen durch Pneumoencephalographie und während stereotaktischer Hirnoperationen. Acta neurochir. 13, 11–26 (1965).
Schmidt, K., und G. Herms, Über Veränderungen des EEG-Grundrhythmus bei Patienten mit Parkinson-Syndrom vor und nach der Stereoencephalotomie. Acta neurochir. 15, 173–181 (1966).
Schmidt, K., und G. Kaniak, Die Atemfunktionsstörungen beim Parkinson-Syndrom. Neurochir. 3, 182–193 (1960).
Schwab, R. S., and A. C. England, Medical and surgical therapy in Parkinson’s disease. In: Pathogenesis and Treatment of Parkinsonism, W. S. Field ed., S. 189–213. Springfield, Ill.: Ch. C. Thomas. 1958.
Sem-Jacobsen, C. W., Depth-electrographic observations related to Parkinson’s disease. Recording and electrical stimulation in the area around the third ventricle. J. Neurosurg. 24, suppl., 388–402 (1966).
Sem-Jacobsen, C. W., M. C. Petersen, G. A. Lazarte, H. W. Dodge, and C. B. Holman, Pattern, distribution and properties of electroencephalographic rhythms from the depth of the frontal lobe in 60 psychotic patients. Electro-enceph. clin. Neurophysiol. 6, 703–706 (1954).
Sherrington, C. S., The integrative action of the nervous system, 433 pp. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1947.
Siegfried, J., Panel discussion on utilization of localized cooling in neurosurgery. Confin. neurol. 26, 41–44 (1965).
Siegfried, J., Projections of the vagus nerve within the thalamus. Confin. neurol. 26, 295–298 (1965).
Siegfried, J., F. R. Ervin, A. Koehler et R. N. Kjellberg, Effets d’une radiation localisée de protons sur les potentiels électrophysiologiques évoqués dans le ganglion geniculatum laterale du chat. Helv. physiol. pharmacol. Acta 20, 83–84 (1962).
Siegfried, J., F. R. Ervin, Y. Miyazaki, and V. H. Mark, Localized cooling of the central nervous system. I. Neurophysiological studies in experimental animals. J. Neurosurg. 19, 840–852 (1962).
Siegfried, J., et U. Fisch, Influence du thalamus sur les centres vestibulaires et auditifs. Rev. Oto. Neuro. Ophtal. 39, 301–304 (1967).
Siegfried, J., et J. J. Pitteloud, Etude de la fonction pulmonaire dans le parkinsonisme avant et après opération stéréotaxique portant sur le thalamus. Confin. neurol. 25, 227–233 (1965).
Siegfried, J., and M. Wiesendanger, Respiration alterations produced by thalamic stimulation during stereotaxic operations. Confin. neurol. 29, 220–223 (1967).
Smith, M. C., Cerebral lesions produced by various stereotaxic methods. Proc. Intern. Congr. Neuropath., Vol. 3, S. 213–218. Stuttgart: G. Thieme. 1962.
Smith, M., Localization of stereotactic lesions confirmed at necropsy. Brit. med. J. 31, 900–906 (1962).
Smith, M. C., Pathological changes associated with stereotactic lesions in Parkinson’s disease. J. Neurosurg. 24, suppl., 257–263 (1966).
Smith, M. C., Pathological findings subsequent to stereotactic lesions. J. Neurosurg. 24, suppl., 443–445 (1966).
Speakman, T. J., Results of thalamotomy for Parkinson’s disease. Canad. Med. Ass. J. 89, 652–656 (1963).
Spiegel, E. A., Methodological problems in stereoencephalotomy. Confin. neurol. 26, 125–132 (1965).
Spiegel, E. A., Development of stereoencephalotomy for extrapyramidal diseases. J. Neurosurg. 24, suppl., 433–439 (1966).
Spiegel, E. A., and M. Spiegel-Adolf, Fundamental effects of epilepto-genous agents upon the central nervous system. Amer. J. Psychiat. 92, 1145–1165 (1936).
Spiegel, E. A., and C. Thur, The stereoencephalotome (Model III of our stereotaxic apparatus for operations on the human brain). J. Neurosurg. 8, 452–453 (1951).
Spiegel, E. A., and H. T. Wycis, Pallidothalamotomy in chorea. Arch. Neurol. Psychiat., Chicago 64, 295–296 (1950).
Spiegel, E. A., and H. T. Wycis, Stereoencephalotomy (thalamotomy and related procedures), Part. I. Methods and stereotaxic atlas of the human brain, 176 pp. New York: Grune and Stratton. 1952.
Spiegel, E. A., and H. T. Wycis, Ansotomy in paralysis agitans; demonstration of results by motion pictures and electromyogramms. Trans. amer. neurol. Ass. 78, 178–183 (1953).
Spiegel, E. A., and H. T. Wycis, Ansotomy in paralysis agitans. Arch. Neurol. Psychiat., Chicago 71, 598–614 (1954).
Spiegel, E. A., and H. T. Wycis, Stereoencephalotomy. Principles and methods. I. Congr. Int. Neurochir. Brussels, 1957, Acta med. Belg. 91–118 (1957).
Spiegel, E. A., and H. T. Wycis, Pallido-ansotomy: anatomic-physiologic foundation and histopathologic control. In: Pathogenesis and Treatment of Parkinsonism, W. S. Field ed., S. 86–105. Springfield, Ill.: Ch. C. Thomas. 1958.
Spiegel, E. A., and H. T. Wycis, Stimulation of the brain stem and basal ganglia in man. In: Electrical Stimulation of the Brain, D. E. Sheer ed., S. 487–497. Texas: University Texas Press. 1961.
Spiegel, E. A. and, H. T. Wycis, Stereoencephalotomy. Part. II. Clinical and physiological applications, 504 pp. New York: Grune and Stratton. 1962.
Spiegel, E. A., H. T. Wycis, and H. W. Baird, Studies in stereoencephalotomy. I. Topical relationships of subcortical structures to the posterior commissure. Confin. neurol. 12, 121–133 (1952).
Spiegel, E. A., H. T. Wycis, and W. H. Baird, Longe range effects of elec-tropallidoansotomy in extrapyramidal and convulsive disorders. Neurology 8, 734–740 (1958).
Spiegel, E. A., H. T. Wycis, and C. Thur, A headholder for stereotaxic operations. J. Neurosurg. 19, 606–608 (1962).
Spiegel, E. A., H. T. Wycis, and R. Goode, Studies in stereoencephalotomy. (Model V) for use in man and experimental animals. J. Neurosurg. 13, 305–309 (1956).
Spiegel, E. A., H. T. Wycis, M. Kletzkin, and C. Thur, Studies in stereoencephalotomy. II. A new procedure for exploration and elimination of subcortical structures. Electroenceph. clin. Neurophysiol. 5, 309–311 (1953).
Spiegel, E. A., H. T. Wycis, M. Marks, and A. J. Lee, Stereotaxic apparatus for operations on the human brain. Science 106, 349–350 (1947).
Spiegel, E. A., H. T. Wycis, and R. L. Moffet, Evaluation of methods for production of subcortical lesions with guided instruments. In: Parkinson’s Disease, A. Barbeau et al., ed., S. 157–163. New York: Grune and Stratton. 1965.
Spiegel, E. A., H. T. Wycis, and E. G. Szekely, Analysis of the components of Forel’s field by observations preceding and during campotomy. In: Parkinson’s Disease, A. Barbeau et al., ed., S. 149–153. New York: Grune and Stratton. 1965.
Spiegel, E. A., H. T. Wycis, E. G. Szekely, J. Adams, M. Flanagan, and H. W. Baird III, Campotomy in various extrapyramidal disorders. J. Neurosurg. 20, 871–884 (1963).
Spiegel, E. A., H. T. Wycis, E. G. Szekely, H. W. Baird III, J. Adams, and M. Flanagan, Campotomy. Trans. amer. neurol. Ass. 87, 240–242 (1962).
Spiegel, E. A., H. T. Wycis, E. G. Szekely, B. Rusy, and H. W. Baird III, Study of the mesencephalic tegmentum in paralysis agitans and parkinsonism. Arch. Neurol. 2, 46–54 (1960).
Spiegel, E. A., H. T. Wycis, E. G. Szekely, B. Rusy, and H. W. Baird III, Study of the mesencephalic tegmentum in paralysis agitans and parkinsonism. Arch. Neurol. 6, 208–219 (1962).
Spiegel, E. A., H. T. Wycis, E. G. Szekely, L. Soloff, J. Adams, P. Gildenberg, and C. Zanes, Stimulation of Forel’s field during stereotaxic operations in the human brain. Electroenceph. clin. Neurophysiol. 16, 537–548 (1964).
Spiegel, E. A., H. T. Wycis, and C. Thur, The stereoencephalotome. J. Neu-rosurg. 8, 452–453 (1951).
Steen, S. N., Anesthetic management for basal ganglia surgery in patients with movements disorders. Anesth. Analg. 44, 66–69 (1965).
Story, J. L., L. A. French, S. N. Chou, and M. J. Meier, Experiences with subthalamic lesions in patients with movement disorders. Confin. neurol. 26, 218–221 (1965).
Story, J. L., M. J. Meier, S. N. Chou, and L. A. French, Thalamotomy in the treatment of parkinsonism. Minnesota Med. 48, 852–855 (1965).
Strassburger, R. H., and L. A. French, Stereotactic surgery in Parkinson’s disease. Minnesota Med. 42, 1214–1218 (1959).
Struppler, A., Thalamic stimulation and motoneuron activity in Parkinson’s syndrome. Trans. amer. neurol. Ass. 87, 127–131 (1962).
Struppler, A., und E. Struppler, Veränderungen der Motoneuroaktivität auf elektrischen Reiz eines Thalamuskerns (V. o. a.) während stereotaktischer Parkinson-Operationen. Arch. Psychiat. Nervenkr. 203, 483–499 (1962).
Svennilson, E., A. Torvik, R. Lower, and L. Leksell, Treatment of parkinsonism by stereotactic thermolesions in the pallidal region. Acta psychiat. scand. 35, 358–377 (1960).
Sweet, W. H., and V. H. Mark, Unipolar anodal electrolytic lesions in the brain of man and cat. Arch. Neurol. Psychiat. Chicago 70, 224–234 (1953).
Sweet, W. H., V. H. Mark, and H. Hamlin, Radiofrequency lesions in the central nervous system of man and cat. J. Neurosurg. 17, 213–225 (1960).
Szekely, E. G., Studies in stereoencephalotomy. IV. Variability in the extent of electrolytic lesions. Confin. neurol. 16, 11–15 (1956).
Szekely, E. G., J. J. Egyed, C. G. Jacoby, R. Moffet, and E. A. Spiegel, High frequency coagulation by means of a stylet electrode under temperature control. Confin. neurol. 26, 146–152 (1965).
Taarnhøj, P., D. C. Arnois, and L. A. Donahue, Chemopallidectomy as a treatment for Parkinson’s disease. Evaluation of results in 118 patients. J. Neurosurg. 17, 459–468 (1960).
Talairach, J., Les explorations radiologiques stéréotaxiques. Rev. neurol. 90, 556–584 (1954).
Talairach, J., J. Ajuriaguerra et M. David, Etudes stéréotaxiques des structures encéphaliques profondes chez l’homme. Presse méd. 28, 605–609 (1952).
Talairach, J., M. David, P. Tournoux, H. Corredor et T. Kvasina, Atlas d’anatomie stéréotaxique. Repérage radiologique indirect des noyaux gris centraux des régions mésencéphalo-sous-optiques et hypothalamique de l’homme, 294 pp. Paris: Masson et Cie. 1957.
Talairach, J., H. Hecaen, M. David, M. Monnier et J. de Ajuriaguerra, Recherches sur la coagulation thérapeutique des structures sous-corticales chez l’homme. Rev. neurol. 81, 4–24 (1949).
Talatrach, J., P. Tournoux, G. Szikla, A. Bonis et J. Bancaud, Traitement chirurgical de la maladie de Parkinson. Int. J. Neurol. 2, 76–91 (1961).
Tanche, M., J. Chatonnet et M. Cabanac, Description et utilisation d’un nouvel appareil à refroidissement cérébral localisé. J. Méd. Lyon 42, 13–15 (1961).
Tasker, R. R., Simple localization for stereoencephalotomy using the portable central beam of the image intensifier. Confin. neurol. 26, 209–212 (1965).
Tasker, R. R., and J. W. Scott, The pronostic value of the EEG in thalamotomy for Parkinsonism. Electroenceph. clin. Neurophysiol. 21, 620 (1966).
Thierry, A. P., Les résultats immédiats et éloignés de la chirurgie stéréotaxique dans les syndromes parkinsoniens (A propos d’une première série de 100 observations), 219 pp. Lyon: A. Rey. 1963.
Tobias, C. A., Biological effects of heavy radiation particles, 2nd. Intern. Congr. Neurol. Surg. Washington, D.C., 1961, Intern. Congress Series, No. 36, E 1–E 2. Amsterdam: Excerpta Medica Foundation. 1961.
Tobias, C. A., H. O. Anger, and J. H. Lawrence, Radiological use of high energy deuterons and alpha particles. Amer. J. Roentgenol. 67, 1–27 (1952).
Tournoux, P., Traitement de certaines dyskinésies. Techniques stéréotaxiques simplifiées. Neuro-Chirurgie 5, 43–54 (1959).
Uchimura, Y., and H. Narabayashi, Stereoencephalotom I. Psychiatria et Neurologia Japonica 52, 265 (1951).
Umbach, W., Tiefen- und Cortexableitungen während stereotaktischer Operationen am Menschen. 1. Congr. Intern. Sci. Neurol. Brussels. Acta med. Belg. 161–170 (1957).
Umbach, W., Vegetative Reaktionen bei elektrischer Reizung und Ausschaltung in subkortikalen Hirnstrukturen des Menschen. Acta neuroveg. 23, 225–245 (1961).
Umbach, W., Cortical responses to subcortical stimulation of the diffuse projecting system in 662 stereotaxic operations in man, Intern. Congress Series, No. 37, 62. Amsterdam: Excerpta Medica Foundation. 1961.
Umbach, W., Subcorticography. Discussion. Confin. neurol. 22, 235–237 (1962).
Umbach, W., Form und Latenz der corticalen EEG-Antworten (cortical responses) auf subcorticale Einzelreize während stereotaktischer Operationen beim Menschen. Arch. Psychiat. Nervenkr. 204, 353–369 (1963).
Umbach, W., Registrierung aus Einzelzellen in der Tiefe des menschlichen Hirns. Dtsch. med. Wschr. 90, 2079–2080 (1965).
Umbach, W., Elektrophysiologische und vegetative Phänomene bei stereotaktischen Hirnoperationen, 163 pp. Berlin-Heidelberg-New York: Springer. 1966.
Umbach, W., and K. J. Ehrhardt, Micro-electrode recording in the basal ganglia during stereotaxic operations. Confin. neurol. 26, 315–317 (1965).
Umbach, W., und K. J. Ehrhardt, Ableitungen mit Mikroelektroden in den Stammganglien des Menschen. Arch. Psychiat. Nervenkr. 207, 106–113 (1965).
Umbach, W., und E. W. Fünfgeld, Klinische Untersuchungen der vegetativen Steuerung beim Parkinson-Syndrom postencephalitischer und anderer Ätiologie vor und nach stereotaktischer Operation. Acta neuroveg. 26, 552–576 (1964).
Umbach, W., und F. Mundinger, Spätkomplikationen nach stereotaktischen Eingriffen bei älteren Patienten. Nervenarzt 30, 134–135 (1959).
Umbach, W., and T. Riechert, Disorders of consciousness with a picture of akinetic-mutistic behavior following stereotactic excision in the basal ganglia. Arch. Psychiat. Nervenkr. 204, 96–112 (1963).
Umbach, W., und K. Schmidt, Beobachtungen über vegetative Reaktionen bei stereotaktischen Hirnoperationen am Menschen. Verhandl. d. Dtsch. Ge-sellsch. Inn. Med. 68. Kongr. 1962, S. 31–47. München: Bergmann. 1962.
Veronese, A., e S. Mingrino, Osservazioni sul comportamento della re-flettivita vestibulare in soggetti parkinsoniani prima e dopo intervento di talamolisis (rilievi elettronistagmografici). G. Psichiat. Neuropat. 91, 379–390 (1963).
Vogt, C., und O. Vogt, Thalamusstudien. J. Psychol. Neurol. 50, 32–154 (1941).
Voris, H. C., and B. Baldwin, A system of precision stereotactic surgery. Confin. neurol. 26, 477–484 (1965).
Vourc’h, G., J. Hardy et M. Denavit, Problèmes anesthésiques posés par l’exploration thalamique et corticale en neurochirurgie. Acta Inst. Anes-tésiol. 11, 115–132 (1962).
Vourc’h, G., J. Hardy, and M. Denavit, Problems raised by anesthesia for thalamic and cortical exploration in neurosurgery. Brit. J. Anaesth. 35, 208–218 (1963).
Walker, A. E., The primate thalamus, 321 pp. Chicago: University Chicago Press. 1938.
Walker, A. E., Physiological principles and results of neurosurgical interventions in extrapyramidal diseases. 1. Congr. Intern. Sci. Neurol. Acta med. Belg. 118–137 (1957).
Walker, A. E., and C. V. Burton, Radiofrequency telethermocoagulation. J. A. M. A. 197, 700–754 (1966).
Walsh, L. S., Radiology in stereotaxis. Brit. J. Radiol. 3, 761–764 (1960).
Walsh, L. S., The size of the lesion with special reference to patients treated bilaterally. J. Neurosurg. 24, suppl., 440–442 (1966).
Walter, R. D., R. W. Rand, P. H. Crandall, C. H. Markham, and W. R. Adey, Depth electrode studies of thalamus and basal ganglia. Results in movement disorders in man. Arch. Neurol. 8, 388–397 (1963).
Waltz, J. M., and I. S. Cooper, A comparative study of ventriculography and pneumoencephalography for roentgenographic landmarks during cryo-thalamectomy. Amer. J. Roentgenol. 97, 583–587 (1966).
Waltz, J. M., M. Riklan, S. Stellar, and I. S. Cooper, Cryothalamectomy for Parkinson’s disease: a statistical analysis. Neurology 16, 994–1002 (1966).
Watkins, E. S., and D. R. Oppenheimer, Mental disturbances after thala-molysis. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiat. 25, 243–250 (1962).
Weil, L., M. Dondey et J. Chanteur, Présentation d’un instrument destiné au refroidissement de structures sous-corticales. C. R. Acad. Sci. 252, 2947– 2949 (1961).
Wertheimer, P., C. Lapras et A. Levy, Essais de chirurgie thalamique. Neuro-Chirurgie 6, 105–112 (1960).
White, R. J., C. S. MacCarty, and R. C. Bahn, Neuropathologica review of brain lesions and inherent dangers in chemopallidectomy. Arch. Neurol. 2, 12–18 (1960).
Williams, E., and G. Parsons-Smith, The spontaneous electrical activity of the human thalamus. Brain 72, 450–482 (1949).
Wycis, H. T., and P. L. Gildenberg, Further observations on campotomy in various extra-pyramidal disorders. In: Parkinson’s Disease, A. Barbeau et al., ed., S. 134–148. New York: Grune and Stratton. 1965.
Wycis, H. T., and E. A. Spiegel, Ansotomy in paralysis agitans. Confin. neurol. 12, 245–246 (1952).
Wycis, H. T., and E. A. Spiegel, Ten years experience with stereotaxic operations on the basal ganglia. Clin. Neurosurg. 6, 240 (1958).
Wycis, H. T., and E. A. Spiegel, Long range results of pallido-ansotomy in paralysis agitans and parkinsonism. In: Pathogenesis and Treatment of Parkinsonism, W. S. Field ed., S. 294–298. Springfield, Ill.: Ch. C. Thomas. 1958.
Wycis, H. T., and E. A. Spiegel, Parkinsonism with oculogyric crises; stimulation and partial elimination of periaqueductal grey and mesencephalic tegmentum (tegmentotomy). Confin. neurol. 18, 385–393 (1958).
Wyss, O. A. M., Ein Hochfrequenzkoagulationsgerät zur reizlosen Ausschaltung. Helv. physiol. pharmacol. Acta 3, 437–443 (1945).
X. Stereotactic instrumentation. A round table discussion. J. Neurosurg. 24, suppl., 464–473 (1966).
Yasargil, M. G., Die operative Behandlung des Morbus Parkinson. Dtsch. med. Wschr. 90, 1296–1297 (1965).
Yasargil, M. G., O. A. M. Wyss und H. Krayenbühl, Beitrag zur Behandlung extrapyramidaler Erkrankungen mittels gezielter Hirnoperationen. Schweiz. med. Wschr. 89, 143–150 (1959).
Yeager, C. L., W. W. Alberts, and L. D. Delattre, Effect of stereotaxic surgery upon electroencephalographic status of parkinsonian patients. Neurology 16, 904–910 (1966).
Yoshida, M., N. Yanagisawa, H. Shimazu, A. Givre, and H. Narabayashi, Physiological identification of the thalamic nucleus. Arch. Neurol. 11, 435–443 (1964).
Young, R. R., and E. Hennemann, Reversible block of nerve conduction by ultrasound. Arch. Neurol. 4, 83–89 (1961).
Yoshida, T., Anatomische Bahnverbindungen der Basalganglien untersucht an Gehirnen nach stereotaktischen Operationen. Confin. neurol. 26, 485–491 (1965).
Zervas, N. T., Eccentric radiofrequency lesions. Confin. neurol. 26, 143–145 (1965).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1968 Springer-Verlag / Wien
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Siegfried, J. (1968). Therapie. In: Die Parkinsonsche Krankheit und ihre Behandlung. Springer, Vienna. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-7966-6_10
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-7966-6_10
Publisher Name: Springer, Vienna
Print ISBN: 978-3-7091-7967-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-7091-7966-6
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive