Abstract
Natural fats are mixtures (frequently complex mixtures) of mixed triglycerides. Simple triglycerides, such as triolein or tripalmitin, are rarely present in quantity unless one particular fatty acid happens to form a very large proportion of the total fatty acids of a natural fat. This characteristic feature has been generally appreciated only within comparatively recent years, owing to the practical difficulties of experimental attack by either physical or chemical methods. It is now possible, nevertheless, to indicate the glyceride structure of many fats which have been the object of recent investigation, and in a number of cases to state, at least approximately, the proportions and nature of the chief mixed glycerides present. This is especially true of the seed fats of many plants and for this reason, and also because a survey of the glyceride structure of fats from all natural sources forms too wide a subject to be dealt with in a single review, seed and fruit-coat (pericarp, etc.) fats have been selected for consideration in this communication. Moreover, seed iats display particularly well the marked tendency in nature for the elaboration of triglycerides in which the fatty acids are distributed as widely and evenly as possible amongst the molecules of glycerol.
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Hilditch, T.P. (1938). The Component Glycerides of Vegetable Fats. In: Zechmeister, L., et al. Fortschritte der Chemie organischer Naturstoffe. Fortschritte der Chemie organischer Naturstoffe, vol 1. Springer, Vienna. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-7188-2_2
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