Skip to main content

Articulatory Rate, Stuttering and Speech Motor Control

  • Chapter
Speech Motor Dynamics in Stuttering

Abstract

There is a close relation between the rate of speech and stuttering. Struggle behaviors, abnormally repeated and prolonged sounds, and other stuttering behaviors naturally slow the rate of speech. Correlations between judged severity of stuttering and speech rate have been significant —.76 (Sherman, Young, and Gough, 1958);.69 (Minifie and Cooker, 1964);.89 (Aron, 1967);.68 (Young, 1961); and.80 (Prosek, 1979). Similarly, the correlation between the frequency of stuttering behaviors and speech rate have also been significant —.88 (Bloodstein, 1944; 1974) and.86 (Sander, 1961).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Agnello, J. & Wingate, M. (1972). Some acoustical and physiological aspects of stuttered speech. Convention address, ASHA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Amster, B. (1984). The rate of speech in normal preschool children. Ph.D. dissertation, Temple University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Andrews, G. & Cutler, J. (1974). Stuttering therapy: the relation between changes in symptom level and attitudes. Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders, 39, 312–319.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Aron, M. (1967). The relationship among measurements of stuttering behavior. Journal of the South African Logopedic Society, 14, 15–34.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bloodstein, O. (1944). Studies in the psychology of stuttering: XIX. The relationship between oral reading rate and severity of stuttering. Journal of Speech Disorders, 9, 161–173.

    Google Scholar 

  • Curlee, R. & Perkins, W. (1969). Conversational rate control therapy for stuttering. Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders, 34, 245–250.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dixon, C. (1955). Stuttering adaptation in relation to assumed level of anxiety. In W. Johnson & R. Leutenegger (Eds.), Stuttering in Children and Adults. Minneapolis: Univ. Minnesota Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gottwald, S. & Starkweather, C.W. (1984). Stuttering prevention: rationale and method. Short course, ASHA, San Francisco.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heuer, R. & Meyers, S. (1985). A Study of Methods of Measuring Speech Rate. Convention address, ASHA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hillman, R. & Gilbert, H. (1977). Voice onset time for voiceless stop consonants in the fluent reading of stutterers and nonstutterers. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 61, 610–611.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Holland, T. & Starkweather, C.W. (1982). Stress contrast in stuttering and nonstuttering children. Poster session, ASHA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Huggins, A. (1978). Speech timing and intelligibility. In J. Requin (Ed.), Attention and Performance VII. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Assoc., Publishers. 279–297.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hutt, D. (1985). The relative speech rates of mothers and their children. M.A. thesis, Temple University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ingham, R. & Andrews, G. (1973). An analysis of a token economy in stuttering therapy. Journal of Applied Behavioral Analysis, 6, 219–229.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ingram, D. (1976). Phonological Disability in Children. New York: Elsevier.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kent, R. & Forner, L. (1980). Speech segment duration in sentence recitations by children and adults. Journal of Phonetics, 8, 157–168.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kline, M. & Starkweather, C.W. (1979). Receptive and expressive language performance in young stutterers. Convention address, ASHA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kowal, S., O’Connell, D. & Sabin, E. (1975). Development of temporal patterning and vocal hesitations in spontaneous narratives. Journal of Psycholinguistic Research, 4, 195–207.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lehiste, I. (1972). The timing of utterances and linguistic boundaries. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 51, 2018–2024.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Malecot, A., Johnston, R. & Kizziar, P. (1972). Syllabic rate and utterance length in French. Phonetica, 26, 235–251.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Martin, J. (1979). Rhythmic (hierarchical) versus serial structure in speech and other behavior. Psychological Revue, 79, 487–509.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Minifie, F. & Cooker, H. (1964). A disfluency index. Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders, 29, 189–192.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Meyers, S. & Freeman, F. (1985). Mother and child speech rates as a variable in stuttering and disfluency. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 28, 436–444.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Phillips, J. (1973). Syntax and vocabulary of mothers’ speech to young children: Age and sex comparisons. Child Development, 44, 182–185.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Prosek, R., Walden, B., Montgomery, A. & Schwartz, D. (1979). Some correlates of stuttering severity judgements. Journal of Fluency Disorders, 4, 215–222.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sander, E. (1961). Reliability of the Iowa Speech Disfluency Test. Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders, Monograph Supplement 7, 21–30.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sherman, D., Young, M.A. & Gough, K. (1958). Comparison of three measures of stuttering severity. Proceedings of the Iowa Academy of Science, 65, 381–384.

    Google Scholar 

  • Snow, C. (1972). Mothers’ speech to children learning language. Child Development, 43, 549–565.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Soderberg, G. (1966). The relations of stuttering to word length and word frequency. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 9, 584–589.

    Google Scholar 

  • Starkweather, C.W. (1983). Tracking a changing tempo. Convention Address, ASHA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Starkweather, C.W. (1980). Speech fluency and its development in normal children. In N. Lass (Ed.), Speech and Language: Advances in Basic Research and Practice, 4, 143–199.

    Google Scholar 

  • Starkweather, C.W. & Myers, M. (1979). The duration of subsegments within the intervocalic intervals of stutterers and nonstutterers. Journal of Fluency Disorders, 4, 205–214.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tiffany, W. (1980). The effects of syllable structure on diadochokinetic and reading rates. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 23, 894–908.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Umeda, N. (1971). Consonant duration in American English. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 61, 846–858.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Umeda, N. (1975). Vowel duration in American English. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 58, 434–445.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Van Lancker, D., Canter, G. & Terbeek, D. (1981). Disambiguation of ditrophic sentences: acoustic and phonetic cues. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 24, 330–335.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Webster, R. (1972). An operant response shaping program for the establishment of fluency in stutterers: final report. Hollins College.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yairi, E. (1983). The onset of stuttering in two and three year old children: a preliminary report. Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders, 48, 171–177.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Young, M.A. (1980). Comparison of stuttering frequencies during reading and speaking. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 23, 216–217.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zimmermann, G. (1980c). Stuttering: a disorder of movement. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 23, 122–136.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1987 Springer-Verlag/Wien

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Amster, B.J., Starkweather, C.W. (1987). Articulatory Rate, Stuttering and Speech Motor Control. In: Peters, H.F.M., Hulstijn, W. (eds) Speech Motor Dynamics in Stuttering. Springer, Vienna. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-6969-8_23

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-6969-8_23

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Vienna

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-7091-7455-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-7091-6969-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics