Skip to main content

Arthrodesis of the Spine with Bone Allografts

  • Chapter
Orthopaedic Allograft Surgery

Abstract

Arthrodesis of the spine is performed to stabilize the spinal column. The spinal column becomes unstable when it can no longer maintain normal anatomic alignment of adjacent vertebrae with their neural arches, intervertebral discs, facet joints and ligaments. Spinal instability results most frequently from severe degenerative disease involving intervertebral discs and posterior elements and it can also be caused by trauma, infections and tumors [13, 30].

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Albee IH (1911) Transplantation of a portion of the tibia into the spine for Pott’s disease. JAMA 57: 885 – 887

    Google Scholar 

  2. An HS, Lynch K, Toth J (1995) Prospective comparison of autograft vs. allograft for adult posterolateral lumbar spine fusion: differences among freeze-dried, frozen and mixed grafts. J Spinal Disorders 8: 131 – 135

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Aurori BF, Weirman RJ, Lowell MA, Nadel CI, Parsons JR (1985) Pseudarthrosis after spinal fusion for scoliosis: A comparison of autogeneic and allogeneic bone. Clin Orthop Rel Res 199: 155 – 158

    Google Scholar 

  4. Bassett CAL (1972) Clinical implications of cell function in bone grafting. Clin Orthop Rel Res 87: 49 – 59

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Boden S (1994) Point of view. Spine 18: 2053

    Google Scholar 

  6. Brown MD, Malinin TI, Davis PB (1976) A roentgenographic evaluation of frozen allografts versus allografts in anterior cervical spine fusions. Clin Orthop Rel Res 119: 231 – 236

    Google Scholar 

  7. Bright RW, Smarsh JD, Gambill VM (1983) Sterilization of human bone by irradiation. In: Friedlaender GE, et al (eds) Osteochondral allografts. Boston, Toronto: Little, Brown & Co, pp 223 – 232

    Google Scholar 

  8. Cloward RB (1952) The treatment of ruptured intervertebral disc by vertebral body fusion. Ann Surg 136: 967 – 971

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Cloward RB (1953) The treatment of ruptured lumbar intervertebral disc by vertebral body fusion I. Indications, operative technique, aftercare. J Neurosurg 10: 154 – 167

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Cloward RB (1962) The anterior approach for removal of ruptured cervical discs. J Neurosurg 15: 602 – 617

    Google Scholar 

  11. Cloward RB (1963) Lesions of intervertebral disks and their treatment by interbody fusion methods. Clin Orthop Rel Res 27: 51 – 77

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Crock HV (1982) Anterior lumbar interbody fusion. Clin Orthop Rel Res 165: 157 – 163

    Google Scholar 

  13. DePalma AF, Rothman RH (1970) Intervertebral disc. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders

    Google Scholar 

  14. Dodd CAF, Fergusson CM, Freedman L, Houghton GR, Thomas D (1988) Allograft versus autograft bone in scoliosis surgery. JBJS 70B: 431 – 434

    Google Scholar 

  15. Dunn HK (1983) Spinal instrumentation. In: Evart CM (ed) AAOS Instructional Course Lectures, vol 32. St. Louis: S.V. Mosby, pp 209 – 218

    Google Scholar 

  16. Dwyer AF, Schafer MF (1974) Anterior approach to scoliosis. JBJS 56B: 218 – 224

    Google Scholar 

  17. Enneking WF, Morris JL (1972) Human autologous bone transplants. Clin Orthop Rel Res 87: 28 – 35

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Fountain SS (1979) A single stage combined surgical approach for vertebral resections. JBJS 61A: 1011 – 1017

    Google Scholar 

  19. Grossman W, Peppleman WC, Baum J A, Kraus DP (1992) The use of freeze-dried fibular allografts in anterior cervical fusion. Spine 17: 565 – 569

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Harrington PJ, Dickson JH (1973) An eleven year clinical investigation of Harrington instrumentation. Clin Orthop Rel Res 93: 113 – 130

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Herron LD, Newman MH (1989) The failure of ethylene-oxide gas sterilized freeze-dried bone graft for thoracic and lumbar fusion. Spine 14: 496 – 500

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Jorgenson SS, Lowe TG, France J, Sabin J (1994) A prospective analysis of autograft versus allograft in posterolateral lumbar fusion in the same patient. Spine 19: 2048 – 2052

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Knapp RD Jr, Jones ET (1987) Use of cortical cancellous allograft in posterior spinal fusion. Clin Orthop Rel Res 229: 99 – 105

    Google Scholar 

  24. Kozak J A, Heilman AE, O’Brien JP (1994) Anterior lumbar fusion options. Technique and graft material. Clin Orthop Rel Res 300: 45 – 51

    Google Scholar 

  25. LaCroix P (1951) Organization of bones. London: J & A Churchill

    Google Scholar 

  26. Lin PM, Cantilli RA, Joyce MF (1983) Posterior lumbar interbody fusion. Clin Orthop Rel Res 180: 154 – 168

    Google Scholar 

  27. Loguidice VA, Johnson RG, Guyer RD, Stith WJ, Ohmneiss DD, Hochschuler SH, Rashbaum RF (1988) Anterior lumbar interbody fusion. Spine 13: 366 – 369

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Malinin TI, Rosomoff HL, Sutton CH (1977) Human cadaver femoral head homografts for anterior cervical spine fusions. Surg Neurol 7: 249 – 251

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Malinin TI, Brown MD (1981) Bone grafts in spinal surgery. Clin Orthop Rel Res 154: 68 – 73

    Google Scholar 

  30. Malinin TI, Eismont FJ, Brown MD (1986) Materials used in spine stabilization. In: Dunster M, et al (eds) The unstable spine. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders pp 25 – 43

    Google Scholar 

  31. Marx RE, Snyder RM, Kline SN (1979) Cellular survival of marrow during placement of marrow cancellous bone graft. J Oral Surg 37: 712 – 715

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. McCarthy RE, Peek RD, Morrissy RT, Hough AJ Jr (1986) JBJS 68-A: 370–375

    Google Scholar 

  33. Montgomery OM, Aromson DD, Lee CL, LaMont RL (1990) Posterior spinal fusion: Allograft versus autograft bone. J Spinal Disorders 3: 370 – 375

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Naito M, Ogata K, Kurose S, Oyama M (1994) Canal-expansive laminoplasty in 83 patients with cervical myelopathy. A comparative study of three different procedures. Int Orthop 18: 347 – 351

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Nasca RJ, Whelchel JD (1987) Use of cryopreserved bone in spinal surgery. Spine 3: 222 – 227

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. Nishizawa K (1995) Problems of interbody fusion with bank bone allografts. Abstracts, 14th Annual Meeting Japan Society of Bone, Joint and Soft Tissue Transplantation, Kyoto, Japan p 28

    Google Scholar 

  37. Prolo DJ, Pedrotti PW, White, DH (1980) Ethylene oxide sterilization of bone, dura mater and fascia lata for human transplantation. Neurosurgery 6: 529 – 539

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. Prolo DJ, Oaklund SA (1983) Sterilization of bone by chemicals. In: Friedlaender GE, et al (eds) Osteochondral allografts. Boston, Toronto: Little, Brown & Co., pp 233 – 238

    Google Scholar 

  39. Rish BI, McFadden, Penix JP (1976) Anterior cervical spine fusions using homologous bone grafts: A comparative study. Surg. Neurol 5: 119 – 121

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. Robinson RA, Walker AE, Fezlic DC, Weikling DK (1962) The results of anterior interbody fusion of the cervical spine. JBJS 44A: 1569 – 1586

    Google Scholar 

  41. Rossier AB, Hussey RW, Kenzoza JE (1977) Anterior fibular interbody fusion in the treatment of cervical spinal cord injuries. Surg Neurol 7: 55 – 60

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  42. Sato T (1962) Radiological follow-up in the cervical spine after surgery. J Japanese Orthop Assoc 66: 607 – 620

    Google Scholar 

  43. Schneider JR, Bright RW (1976) Anterior cervical fusion using preserved bone allografts. Transpl Proc 8 [Suppl 1]: 73 – 76

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  44. Stabler CL, Eismont F, Brown MD, Green BA, Malinin TI (1985) Failure of posterior cervical fusion using cadaveric bone graft in children. JBJS 67A: 370 – 375

    Google Scholar 

  45. Stefee AD, Sitkowski DJ (1988) Posterior lumbar interbody fusion and plates. Clin Orthop Rel Res 227: 99 – 102

    Google Scholar 

  46. Strieker SJ, Sher JS (1996) Freeze-dried cortical allograft in posterior spinal arthrodesis. Orthopaedics (In press)

    Google Scholar 

  47. Urist MR, Hernandez A (1974) Excitation transfer in bone. Archives of Surgery 109: 486 – 494

    Google Scholar 

  48. Watkins RG, Springer D, Wiltse L, Champoux J, Schilz J, Hodge B (1985) Anterior interbody fusion of the lumbar spine—a review. Orth Trans 9: 430

    Google Scholar 

  49. Wetzel FT, Hoffman MA, Arcieri RR (1993) Freeze-dried fibular allograft in anterior spinal surgery: cervical and lumbar applications. Yale J Biol & Med 66: 263 – 275

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  50. White AA 3rd, Panjabi MM (1984) The role of stabilization in the treatment of the cervical spine injuries. Spine 9: 512 – 522

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  51. Whitehill R, Barry JC (1985) The evolution of stability in cervical spinal constructs using either autologous bone graft or methylmethacrylate cement. A follow-up report on a canine in vivo model. Spine 10: 32 – 41

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  52. Zdeblick TA, Ducker TB (1991) The use of freeze-dried allograft bone for anterior cervical fusion Spine 16: 726 – 729

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1996 Springer-Verlag/Wien

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Malinin, T., Brown, M.D. (1996). Arthrodesis of the Spine with Bone Allografts. In: Czitrom, A.A., Winkler, H. (eds) Orthopaedic Allograft Surgery. Springer, Vienna. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-6885-1_22

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-6885-1_22

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Vienna

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-7091-7423-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-7091-6885-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics