Summary
A mathematical-physical model for the effect of erosion and deposition on the temporal and spatial variation of the size distributions of sediments is proposed and investigated. The model is closely related to the logarithmic hyperbolic distribution and preserves the hyperbolic shape of log-size distributions. In order to facilitate specification of the model in applications the concept of a ‘local erosion time’ is introduced. The local erosion time gives the local time scale of grain sorting changes. Explicit formulae for the temporal-spatial variation of the hyperbolic parameters predicted by the model are derived for stable bed forms and alluvial streams. The results are compared to field observations. Also the effect of the spatial gradient of the grain sorting is considered.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Bagnold, R. A.: The physics of blown sand and desert dunes. London: Methuen, (reprint published in 1973 by Chapman and Hall, London) 1941.
Bagnold, R. A.: An approach to the sediment transport problem from general physics. U.S. Geol. Surv. Prof. Pap. 422-1: 1–37 (1966).
Bagnold, R. A.: An empirical correlation of bedload transport rates in flumes and natural rivers. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A 372,453–473 (1980).
Bagnold, R. A., Barndorff-Nielsen, O. E.: The pattern of natural size distributions. Sedimentology 27, 199–207 (1980).
Barndorff-Nielsen, O. E.: Exponentially decreasing distributions for the logarithm of particle size. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A 353,401–419 (1977).
Barndorff-Nielsen, O. E.: Aeolian erosion on a gently sloping sand formation. A note. Research Report 175. Dept. Theor. Statistics. Aarhus University (1989).
Barndorff-Nielsen, O. E., Blffisild, P., Jensen, J. L., Sorensen, M.: The fascination of sand. In: A celebration of statistics (Atkinson, A. C., Fienberg, S. E., eds.) Centenary Volume of the International Statistical Institute, pp. 57–87. Springer, New York, 1985.
Barndorff-Nielsen, O. E., Christiansen, C.: Erosion, deposition and size distributions of sand. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A 417, 335–352 (1988).
Barndorff-Nielsen, O. E., Christiansen, C., Hartmann, D.: Distributional shape triangles with some applications in sedimentology. Acta Mechanica [Suppl. 2]: 37–47 (1991).
Barndorff-Nielsen, O. E., Dalsgaard, K., Halgreen, C., Kuhlman, H., Moller, J. T., Schou, G.: Variation in particle size distribution over a small dune. Sedimentology 29, 53–65 (1982).
Deigaard, R., Fredsoe, J.: Longitudinal grain sorting by current in alluvial streams. Nord. Hydrol. 9, 7–16 (1978).
Exner, F. M.: Sitzber. Akad. Wiss. (Wien) 3-4, 165 (1925).
Folk, R. L.: Longitudinal dunes of the northwestern edge of the Simpson Desert, Northern Territory, Australia, 1. Geomorphology and grain size relationships. Sedimentology 16, 5–54 (1971).
Greeley, R., Iversen, J. D.: Wind as a geological process on Earth, Mars, Venus and Titan. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985.
Hartmann, D.: Coastal sands of the Southern and Central part of the Mediterranean Coast of Israel-reflection of dynamic sorting processes. Ph. D.-Thesis, Faculty of Science, Aarhus University, 1988.
Lancaster, N.: Grain-size characteristics of linear dunes in the Southwestern Kalahari. J. Sed. Petrol. 56, 395–400 (1986).
Rana, S. A., Simons, D. B., Mahmood, K.: Analysis of sediment sorting in alluvial channels. J. Hyd. Div. ASCE 99, 1967–1980 (1973).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1991 Springer-Verlag Wien
About this paper
Cite this paper
Barndorff-Nielsen, O.E., Sørensen, M. (1991). On the temporal-spatial variation of sediment size distributions. In: Barndorff-Nielsen, O.E., Willetts, B.B. (eds) Aeolian Grain Transport. Acta Mechanica Supplementum, vol 2. Springer, Vienna. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-6703-8_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-6703-8_2
Publisher Name: Springer, Vienna
Print ISBN: 978-3-211-82274-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-7091-6703-8
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive