Skip to main content

Epidemiology of Sleep Related Breathing Disorders with Obstruction of the Upper Airways

  • Conference paper
Sleep Related Breathing Disorders
  • 74 Accesses

Abstract

In sleep related breathing disorders, disorders with or without obstruction of the extrathoracic airways are to be differentiated (6, 21, 24). Disorders with obstruction of the extrathoracic airways are obstructive snoring and obstructive sleep apnea. Due to a lack of coordination and activation of the extrathoracic airways, there arise muscular system changes in the respiratory mechanism, resulting in an incomplete or complete inspiratory stenosis of the upper airways. Snoring and obstructive apneas represent variants of this mechanism.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. American Sleep Disorders Association: The International Classification of Sleep Disorders: Diagnostic and coding manual. Diagnostic classifications steering committee. Thorpy MJ (chairman), Rochester, Minnesota 1990

    Google Scholar 

  2. Bradley T.O., Rutherford R., Grossman R.F., Lue F., Zamel N., Moldofsky H., Phillipson E.A.: Role of daytime hypoxemia in the pathogenesis of right heart failure in the obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Am Rev Respir Dis (1985) 131:835–839

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Burack B., Pollak C., Borowiecki B., Weitzman E.: The hypersomnia-sleep apnea syndrome (HSA): A reversible major cardiovascular hazard. Circulation (1977) 56: 111–117

    Google Scholar 

  4. Cassel W., Ploch T., Peter J.H., v.Wichert P.: Unfallgefahr von Patienten mit nachtlichen Atmungsstorungen. Pneumol (1991) 45: 271–275

    Google Scholar 

  5. Coccagna G., Mantovani M., Brignani F., Parchi C., Lugaresi E.: Continuous recording of the pulmonary and systemic arterial pressure during sleep in syndromes of hypersomnia with periodic breathing. Bull Physiopathol Respir (1972) 8: 1159–1172

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Deutsche Gesellschaft fuer Pneumologie, Arbeitsgruppe Nächtliche Atmungs-und Kreislaufregulationsstörungen: Empfehlungen zur Diagnostik und Therapie nächtlicher Atmungs-und Kreislaufregulationsstorungen. Pneumol 48

    Google Scholar 

  7. Fletcher E.C., DeBehnke R.D., Lovoi M.S., Gorin A.G.: Undiagnosed sleep apnea in patients with essential hypertension. Ann Intern Med (1985) 103: 190–195

    Google Scholar 

  8. Gislason T., Aberg H., Taube A.: Snoring and systemic hypertension. An epidemiological study. Acta Med Scand (1987) 222: 415–421

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Guilleminault C., Simmons B., Motta J., Cummiskey J., Rosekind M., Schroeder J.S., Dement W.C.: Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome and tracheostomy-long term follow-up experience. Arch Intern Med (1981) 41:985–988

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Guilleminault C., van den Hoed J, Mitler M.M.: Clinical overview of the sleep apnea syndromes. In: Guilleminault O, Dement W.S. (Eds): Sleep apnea syndromes. A.R. Liss, New York, 1978, pp 1–12

    Google Scholar 

  11. He J., Kryger M.H., Zorick F.J., Conway W., Roth T.: Mortality and apnea index in obstructive sleep apnea. Experience in 385 male patients. Chest (1988) 94:9–14

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Kales A., Cadieux R.J., Shaw L.C. III, Vela-Buena A., Bixler E.O., Schneck O.W., Locke T.W., Soldatos C.R.: Sleep apnoea in a hypertensive population. Lancet (1984) 11:1005–1008

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Koskenvuo M., Telakivi T., Partinen M., Heikkila K., Sarna S.: Snoring as a risk factor for ischaemic heart disease and stroke in men. Br Med J (1987) 294: 16–19

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Lavie P., Ben-Yosef R., Rubin A.E.: Prevalence of sleep apnea syndrome among patients with essential hypertension. Am Heart J (1984) 108: 373–376

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Lugaresi E., Cirignotta F., Montagna P.: Snoring: Pathogenetic, clinical and therapeutical aspects. In: Kryger M.H., Roth T., Dement W.C. (Eds): Principles and practice of sleep medicine. Saunders, Philadelphia, 1989, pp 494–500

    Google Scholar 

  16. Lugaresi E., Cirignotta F., Montagna P., Piana C.: Some epidemiological data on snoring and cardiocirculatory disturbances. Sleep (1980) 3: 221–224

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Millman R.P., Redline S., Rundall C., Carlisle C.C., Levison, Braman S.S.: The relationship between nocturnal sleep events and daytime hypertension in a population of patients with obstructive sleep apnea. Chest (1991) 99: 861–866

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Partinen M., Jamieson A., Guilleminault C.: Long-term outcome for obstructive sleep apnea syndrome patients. Chest (1988) 94: 1200–1204

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Partinen M., Palomaki H.: Snoring and cerebral infarction. Lancet (1985) 11: 1325–1326

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Peter J.H.: Sleep apnea and cardiovascular diseases. In: Guilleminault C., Partinen M. (Eds): Sleep apnea syndromes: clinical research and treatment. Raven, New York, 1990, pp 81–98

    Google Scholar 

  21. Peter J.H., Becker H., Blanke J., Clarenbach P., Raschke F., Ruehle K.H., Ruether E., Schlaefke M., Schoenbrunn E., Sieb J.P., Stumpner J., Weis R.: Empfehlungen zur Diagnostik, Therapie und Langzeitbetreuung bei Schlafapnoe. Med Klin (1991) 86: 46–50

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Peter J.H., Bolm-Audorff U., Becker E., Eble R., Fuchs E., Meinzer K., Penzel T., v.Wichert P.: Schlafapnoe und esentielle Hypertonie. Verh Dt Ges Inn Med (1983) 9: 1132–1135

    Google Scholar 

  23. Peter J.H., Faust M., Ploch T., Schultze B.: Symptoms and findings in 489 outpatients with suspected sleep apnea. In: Peter J.H., Penzel T., Podszus T., v.Wichert P (Eds): Sleep and health risk. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, 1991, pp 101–107

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  24. Peter J.H., Faust M.: Schlafbezogene Atmungs storungen: Von den Syndromen zum Risikofaktor. Pneumol (1991) 45: 200–204

    Google Scholar 

  25. Podszus T., Bauer W., Mayer J., Penzel T., Peter J.H., v.Wichert P.: Sleep apnea and pulmonary hypertension. Klin Wschr (1986) 64: 131–134

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Podszus T., Koehler U., Mayer J., Penzel T., Peter J.H., v. Wichert P.: Systemic arterial blood pressure decreases during obstructive sleep apnea. Sleep Res (1986) 15: 155

    Google Scholar 

  27. Schmidt-Novara W.W., Coultas D.B., Skipper E., Samet J.M.: Snoring in American population. Arch Intern 150: 597–601

    Google Scholar 

  28. Shepard J.W.: Gas exchange and hemodynamics during sleep. Med Clin North Am (1985) 69: 1243–1264

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  29. Stradling J.R., Crosby J.H.: Predictors and prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea and snoring in 1001 middle aged men. Thorax (1991) 46: 85–90

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Weitzenblum E., Krieger J., Apprill M., Vallee E., Ehrhart M., Ratomaharo J., Oswald M., Kurtz D.: Daytime pulmonary hypertension in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Am Rev Respir Dis (1988) 138: 345–349

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Williams A.J., Houston D., Finberg S., Lam C., Kinney J.L., Santiago S.: Sleep apnea syndrome and essential hypertension. Am J Cardiol (1985) 55: 1019–1022

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Zahorka M., Hess U., Himmelmann H., Koehler U., Mayer J., Peter J.H., Podszus T., Siegrist J., Sohn E.: Snoring, sleep apnea, and hypertension in a field study. In: Peter J.H., Podszus T., v.Wichert P. (Eds): Sleep related disorders and internal diseases. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, 1987, pp 219–224

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1992 Springer-Verlag Wien

About this paper

Cite this paper

Peter, J.H. (1992). Epidemiology of Sleep Related Breathing Disorders with Obstruction of the Upper Airways. In: Zwick, H. (eds) Sleep Related Breathing Disorders. Springer, Vienna. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-6675-8_3

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-6675-8_3

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Vienna

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-211-82376-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-7091-6675-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics