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The phylogeny of the Papaveraceae sensu lato: morphological, geographical and ecological implications

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Systematics and Evolution of the Ranunculiflorae

Part of the book series: Plant Systematics and Evolution Supplement 9 ((SYSTEMATICS,volume 9))

Abstract

On the background of the phylogeny of the Papaveraceae s.l., the evolution of the androecium and gynoecium, the geographical distribution, and the ecological differentiation of the family is discussed. An effort is made to homologize the diverse androecia of Pteridophyllum, Hypecoum, Fumariaceae and Papaveraceae s.str., and it is concluded that both the polyandrous androecium as found in the Papaveraceae s.str. and the polycarpellate gynoecium as found in Papaveraceae s. str. subfam. Papaveroideae incl. Platystemonoideae are secondary and derived from whorled oligomerous androecia and bicarpellate gynoecia, respectively. The comparative consideration of the geographical distribution, ecology and diversity of various monophyletic units within the family suggests (1) that forest floor habitats might be ancestral in the family, (2) that in parts of the family generic diversification preceded the break-up of the northern continents, and (3) that aridification of the environment was a major stimulus for both diversification and morphological divergence in the family.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Institut für Spezielle Botanik und Botanischer Garten, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität, D-55099, Mainz, Federal Republic of Germany

    J. W. Kadereit, F. R. Blattner, K. B. Jork & A. Schwarzbach

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  1. J. W. Kadereit
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  2. F. R. Blattner
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  3. K. B. Jork
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  4. A. Schwarzbach
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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Lehrstuhl für Pflanzenökologie und Systematik, Universität Bayreuth, Bayreuth, Bundesrepublik Deutschland

    Uwe Jensen

  2. Institut für Spezielle Botanik und Botanischer Garten, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität, Mainz, Bundesrepublik Deutschland

    Joachim W. Kadereit

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© 1995 Springer-Verlag Wien

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Kadereit, J.W., Blattner, F.R., Jork, K.B., Schwarzbach, A. (1995). The phylogeny of the Papaveraceae sensu lato: morphological, geographical and ecological implications. In: Jensen, U., Kadereit, J.W. (eds) Systematics and Evolution of the Ranunculiflorae. Plant Systematics and Evolution Supplement 9, vol 9. Springer, Vienna. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-6612-3_12

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-6612-3_12

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Vienna

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-7091-7361-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-7091-6612-3

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