Skip to main content
  • 41 Accesses

Zusammenfassung

In den Tabellen sind die in Deutschland (D), Österreich (A) und der Schweiz (CH) im Handel erhältlichen Tranquilizer und Hypnotika alphabetisch nach ihren gebräuchlichen Kurzbezeichnungen aufgeführt. Es wurden die in der Roten Liste 1994 angegebenen internationalen Freinamen (INN), INNv (vorgeschlagene internationale Freinamen) oder sonstige Kurzbezeichnungen gewählt.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 69.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Literatur

  • Adams K, Oswald I (1986) The hypnotic effects of an antihistamine: promethazine. Br J Clin Pharmacol 22: 715–717

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Alford C, Rombaut N, Jones J, Foley S et al. (1992) Acute effects of hydroxyzine on nocturnal sleep and sleep tendency the following day: a C-EEG study. Hum Psychopharmacol 7: 25–35

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ameer B, Greenblatt DJ (1981) Lorazepam: a review of its clinical pharmacological properties and therapeutic uses. Drugs 21: 161–200

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Angelini G, Bichisao E, Catapano F et al. (1989) Ketazolam, a new long-acting benzodiazepine, in the treatment of anxious patients. A multicenter study of 2056 patients. Curr Ther Res 45: 294–304

    Google Scholar 

  • Ansseau M, VON Frenckell R (1990/91) Controlled comparison of two anxiolytic benzodiazepines, cloxazolam and bromazepam. Neuropsychobiology 24: 25–29

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Aubin HJ, Goldenberg F, Benoit O, Gillet C et al. (1994) Effects of tetrabamate and of diazepam on sleep polygraphy during subacute withdrawal in alcohol-dependent patients. Hum Psychopharmacol 9: 191–195

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ayd FJ (1964) Perphenazine: a reappraisal after eight years. Dis Nerv Syst 25: 311–317

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Balderer G, Borbely A (1985) Effect of valerian on human sleep. Psychopharmacology 87: 406–409

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bareggi SR, Nielsen NP, Leva S et al. (1986) Age-related multiple-dose pharmacokinetics and anxiolytic effects of delorazepam (chlordesmethyldiazepam). Int J Clin Pharmacol Res 6: 309–314

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Baskin SI, Esdale A (1982) Is chlordiazepoxide the rational choice among benzodiazepines? Pharmacotherapy 2: 110–119

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Borbely AA, Youmbi-Balderer G (1988) Effect of diphenhydramine on subjective sleep parameters and on motor activity during bedtime. Clin Pharmacol Ther Toxicol 26: 392–396

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Breimer DD (1977) Clinical pharmacokinetics of hypnotics. Clin Pharmacokinet 2: 93–109

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brenner HD, Alberti L, Keller F, Schaffner L (1984) Pharmacotherapy of agitational states in psychiatric gerontology: double blind study: febarbamate-pipamperone. Neuropsy-chobiology 11: 187–190

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brogden RN, Goa KL (1991) Flumazenil: a reappraisal of its pharmacological properties and therapeutic efficacy as a benzodiazepine antagonist. Drugs 42: 1061–1089

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brogden RN, Heel RC, Speight TM et al. (1980) Clobazam: a review of its pharmacological properties and therapeutic use in anxiety. Drugs 20: 161–178

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chambaud P, Cochet E, Coppon M et al. (1986) Clotiazepam dans le traitement de l’anxiete en psychiatrie. Sem Hop 62: 969–972

    Google Scholar 

  • Clark BG, Jue SG, Dawson GW, Ward A (1986) Loprazolam: a preliminary review of its pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic properties and therapeutic efficacy in insomnia. Drugs 31: 500–516

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dawson GW, Jue SG, Brogden RN (1984) Alprazolam: a review of its pharmacodynamic properties and efficacy in the treatment of anxiety and depression. Drugs 27: 132–147

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dehlin O (1986) Hypnotic effect of chlormethiazole in geriatric patients during longterm treatment. Acta Psychiatr Scand 73 [Suppl 329]: 112–115

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Demisch L, Hölzlj, Gollnik B, Kaczmarik P (1989) Identification of selective MAO-type-A inhibitors in hypericum perforatum (Hyperforat registered). Pharmacopsychiatry 22: 194

    Google Scholar 

  • Dencker SJ, Fasth BG (1986) Combination of psychotherapy and drugs in the treatment of neurosis. A controlled comparison of bromazepam and thioridazine. Acta Psychiatr Scand 74: 569–575

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dorman T (1983) A multi-centre comparison of prazepam and diazepam in the treatment of anxiety. Pharmatherapeutica 3: 433–440

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dundee JW, Halliday NJ, Harper KW et al. (1984) Midazolam: a review of its pharmacological properties and therapeutic use. Drugs 28: 519–543

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Eison AS, Temple DL (1986) Buspirone: review of its pharmacology and current perspectives on its mechanism of action. Am J Med 80: 1–9

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ellenbroek B, Prinssen A, Cools A (1992) The azaphenothiazine prothipendyl is an atypical neuroleptic acting through dopamine D-l and D-2 receptors. Neurosci Res Commun 11:155–161

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Farrell K (1986) Benzodiazepines in the treatment of children with epilepsy. Epilepsy 27 [Suppl 1]: 45–51

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fawcett JA, Kravitz HM (1982) Alprazolam: pharmacokinetics, clinical efficacy, and mechanism of action. Pharmacotherapy 2: 243–254

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Felger HL (1971) Chlorprothixene-enforced sleep for newly admitted patients with acute mental decompensation. Dis Nerv Syst 32: 46–51

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ferrillo F, Balestra V, Carta F et al. (1984) Comparison between the central effects of camazepam and temazepam. Computerized analysis of sleep recordings. Neuropsychobiology 11: 72–76

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fontaine R, Chouinard G, Annable L (1984) Bromazepam and diazepam in generalized anxiety: a placebo-controlled study of efficacy and withdrawal. Psychopharmacol Bull 20: 126–127

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fuillade P, Pringuey D, Belugou JL et al. (1992) Trimipramine: acute and lasting effects on sleep in healthy and major depressive subjects. J Affect Disord 24: 135–146

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gallagher BB, Baumel IP, Mattson RH et al. (1973) Primidone, diphenylhydantoin and phenobarbital. Aspects of acute and chronic toxicity. Neurology 23: 145–149

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gerster G, Gracza L (1990) Piper methysticum. therapeutikon 4: 257–266

    Google Scholar 

  • Goa KL, Heel RC (1986) Zopiclone. A review of its pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic properties and therapeutic efficacy as an hypnotic. Drugs 32: 48–65

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Goa KL, Ward A (1986) Buspirone. A preliminary review of its pharmacological properties and therapeutic efficacy as an anxiolytic. Drugs 32: 114–129

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Graham SR, Day RO, Lee R et al. (1988) Overdose with chloral hydrate: pharmacologie and therapeutic review. Med J Aust 149: 686–688

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Greenblatt DJ, Shader RI, Abernethy DR (1983) Current status of benzodiazepines. N Engl J Med 309: 354–358, 410-415

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Heel RC, Brogden RN, Speight TM et al. (1981) Temazepam: a review of its pharmacologial properties and therapeutic efficacy as an hypnotic. Drugs 21: 321–340

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Helmchen H, Hippius H, Tölle R (Hrsg) (1988) Therapie mit Neuroleptika-Perazin. Thieme, Stuttgart

    Google Scholar 

  • Hill RC, Harry TVA (1983) Lormetazepam (Lora-met registered): a multicentre assessment of its efficacy and acceptability as a hypnotic in outpatients with sleep disturbances. J Int Med Res 11: 325–332

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hindmarch I, Musch B (eds) (1990) Zopiclone in clinical practice. CNS, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoehns JD, Perry PJ (1993) Zolpidem: a nonbenzodiazepine hypnotic for treatment of insomnia. Clin Pharm 12: 814–828

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Holmberg G, Livstedt B (1972) Clinical evaluation of a new benzodiazepine derivate, chlorazepate. Arzneimittelforschung 22: 916–919

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hölzl J (1993) Inhaltsstoffe und Wirkmechanismen des Johanniskrautes. Z Phytother 14: 255–258, 261-264

    Google Scholar 

  • Huybrechts I (1991 ) The pharmacology of alprazolam: a review. Clin Ther 13: 100–117

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Janiri L, Agnes M, Ciaramella A (1987) Low-dose fluphenazine and detoxification-induced anxiety in opiate addicts. Curr Ther Res Clin Exp 41: 516–524

    Google Scholar 

  • Kales A, Bixler EO, Soldatos CR et al. (1982) Dose-response studies of lormetazepam: efficacy, side effects, and rebound insomnia. J Clin Pharmacol 22: 520–530

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kangas L, Breimer DD (1981) Clinical pharmacokinetics of nitrazepam. Clin Pharmacokinet 6: 346–366

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kanto J, Kangas L, Leppanen T (1982) A comparative study of the clinical effects of oral flunitrazepam, medazepam, and placebo. Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther Toxicol 20: 431–433

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Karlsson E, Larsson LE, Nilsson K (1993) The effects of prophylactic dixyrazine on postoperative vomiting after two different anaesthetic methods for squint surgery in children. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 37: 45–48

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Keane PE, Simiand J, Morre M, Biziere K (1988) Tetrazepam: a benzodiazepine which dissociates sedation from other benzodiazepine activities I. Psychopharmacological profile in rodents. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 245: 692–698

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kragh-Sorensen P, Holm P, Fynboe C et al. (1990) Bromazepam in generalized anxiety. Randomized, multi-practice comparisons with both chlorprothixene and placebo. Psychopharmacology 100: 383–386

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Krieglstein J, Grusla D (1988) Zentral dämpfende Inhaltsstoffe im Baldrian. Dtsch Apotheker Z 128: 2041–2046

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Laakmann G, Blaschke D, Hippius H, Schewe S (1989) Double-blind study of metaclazepam versus diazepam treatment of outpatients with anxiety syndrome. Pharmacopsychiatry 22: 120–125

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lader MH, Curry S, Baker WJ (1980) Physiological and psychological effects of clorazepate in man. Br J Clin Pharmacol 9: 83–90

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Langley MS, Clissold SP (1988) Brotizolam: a review of its pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic properties, and therapeutic efficacy as an hypnotic. Drugs 35: 104–122

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Langtry HD, Benfield P (1990) Zolpidem: a review of its pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic properties and therapeutic potential. Drugs 40: 291–313

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lapierre YD (1989) A review of trimipramine. 30 years of clinical use. Drugs 38 [Suppl 1]:17–24

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lauven PM, Kulka PJ (1990) Anaesthesia techniques for midazolam and flumazenil: an overview. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 34: 84–89

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lehmann E, Hassel P, Thorner GW, Karrass W (1984) Alternatives Therapiekonzept zur Behandlung psychosomatischer Beschwerden. Kontrollierte Doppelblind-Prüfung von Fluspirilen versus Bromazepam. Fortschr Med 102: 1033–1036

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Levander S, Hagermark O, Stahle M (1985) Peripheral antihistamine and central sedative effects of three Hl-receptor antagonists. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 28: 523–529

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mattila MAK, Larni HM (1980) Flunitrazepam: a review of its pharmacological properties and therapeutic use. Drugs 20: 353–374

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mcalpine CJ, Ankier SI, Elliott CS (1984) A multicentre hospital study to compare the hypnotic efficacy of loprazolam and nitrazepam. J Int Med Res 12: 229–237

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mendels J, Krajewski TF, Huffer V et al. (1986) Effective short-term treatment of generalized anxiety disorder with trifluoperazine. J Clin Psychiatry 47: 170–174

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Meriguet C, Sztern A (1990) Nordazepam, anxiety treatment. Psychol Med 22: 1397–1404

    Google Scholar 

  • Miller LG, Greenblatt DJ, Abernethy DR, Friedman H et al. (1988) Kinetics, brain uptake, and receptor binding characteristics of flurazepam and its metabolites. Psychopharmacology 94:386–391

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Napoliello MJ, Domantay AG (1991) Buspirone: a worldwide update. Br J Psychiatry 12 [Suppl]: 40–44

    Google Scholar 

  • Nelson E, Powell JR, Conrad K et al. (1982) Phenobarbital pharmacokinetics and bioavailability in adults. J Clin Pharmacol 22: 141–148

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Neuhaust (1976) BP 400-ein neues Sedativum für die pädiatrische Praxis. Praxis 65: 1603–1610

    Google Scholar 

  • Orzack MH, Friedman L, Dessain E, Bird M et al. (1988) Comparative study of the abuse liability of alprazolam, lorazepam, diazepam, methaqualone, and placebo. Int J Addict 23: 449–467

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Osterheider M (1990) Flupentixoldecanoat und Fluspirilen im Vergleich. Münch Med Wochenschr 132 [Suppl]: 10–12

    Google Scholar 

  • Ott G (1984) Chronische Bromintoxikation. Nervenheilkunde 3: 162–167

    Google Scholar 

  • Pakes GE, Brogden R, Heel R et al. (1981) Triazolam: a review of its pharmacological properties and therapeutic efficacy in patients with insomnia. Drugs 22: 81–110

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pathy MSJ, Bayer AJ, Stoker MJ (1986) A doubleblind comparison of chlormethiazole and temazepam in elderly patients with sleep distur bances. Acta Psychiatr Scand 73 [Suppl 329]:99–103

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Piccione P, Zorick F, Lutz T et al. (1980) The efficacy of triazolam and chloral hydrate in geriatric insomniacs. J Int Med Res 8: 361–367

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pinder RM, Brogden RN, Sawyer PR, Speight TM et al. (1976) Pimozide: a review of its pharmacological properties and therapeutic uses in psychiatry. Drugs 12: 1–40

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pöldinger W (1984) Melperone in low doses in anxious neurotic patients. A double blind placebo-controlled clinical study. Neuropsy-chobiology 11: 181–186

    Google Scholar 

  • Pollack MH (1987) Clonazepam: a review of open clinical trials. J Clin Psychiatry 48 [Suppl]:12–14

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Reves JG, Fragen RJ, Vinik HR et al. (1985) Midazolam: pharmacology and use. Anesthesiology 62: 310–324

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rickels K, Ginsberg J, Morris RJ et al. (1984) Doxylamine succinate in insomniac family practice patients: a double-blind study. Curr Ther Res 35: 532–540

    Google Scholar 

  • Rickels K, Morris RJ, Mauriello R et al. (1986) Brotizolam, a triazolothienodiazepine, in insomnia. Clin Pharmacol Ther 40: 293–299

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Roache JD, Griffiths RR (1987) Lorazepam and meprobamate dose effects in humans: behavioral effects and abuse liability. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 243: 978–988

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Roth T, Roehrs T, Koshorek G et al. (1987) Sedative effects of antihistamines. J Allerg Clin Immunol 60: 94–98

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ruhland M (1985) Metaclazepam-a new anxiolytic benzodiazepine with selective tolerance and cross tolerance to other benzodiazepines. Pharmacopsychiatry 18: 22–23

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Saletu B, Kindshofer G, Anderer P, Grünberger J (1987) Short-term sleep laboratory studies with cinolazepam in situational insomnia induced by traffic noise. Int J Clin Pharmacol Res 7: 407–418

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Saletu B, Grünberger J, Linzmayer L, Anderer P (1989) EEG-brain mapping, psychometric and psychophysiological studies on central effects of kavain-a kava plant derivative. Hum Psy-chopharmacol 4: 169–190

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Salzman C, Shader RI, Greenblatt DJ et al. (1983) Long v short half-life benzodiazepines in the elderly. Kinetics and clinical effects of diazepam and oxazepam. Arch Gen Psychiatry 40: 293–297

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shaw DL, Page JA (1960) A three year review of the pharmacologie properties and clinical performance of promazine. Curr Ther Res 2: 199–226

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Simonoff EA, Stores G (1987) Controlled trial of trimeprazine tartrate for night waking. Arch Dis Child 62: 253–257

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Simons KJ, Watson WT, Chen XY et al. (1989) Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic studies of the HI-receptor antagonist hydroxyzine in the elderly. Clin Pharmacol Ther 45: 9–14

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sjoqvist F, Lasagna L (1967) The hypnotic efficacy of doxylamine. Clin Pharmacol Ther 8:48–54

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stotsky B (1984) Multicenter study comparing thioridazine with diazepam and placebo in elderly, nonpsychotic patients with emotional and behavioral disorders. Clin Ther 6: 546–559

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tegeler, J Lehmann E, Weiher A, Heinrich K (1990) Safety of long-term neuroleptanxiolysis with fluspirilene 1.5 mg per week. Pharmacopsychiatry 23: 259–264

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wadworth AN, Mctavish D (1993) Zopiclone. A review of its pharmacological properties and therapeutic efficacy as an hypnotic. Drugs Aging 3: 441–459

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wendt G, Binz U, Müller AA (1985) Opipramol bei Angst und Schlafstörungen-eine Alternative zu Tranquilizern. Med Welt 36: 506–512

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1995 Springer-Verlag Wien

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Dietmaier, O., Laux, G. (1995). Übersichtstabellen. In: Riederer, P., Laux, G., Pöldinger, W. (eds) Neuro-Psychopharmaka Ein Therapie-Handbuch. Springer, Vienna. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-6593-5_8

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-6593-5_8

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Vienna

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-7091-7357-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-7091-6593-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics