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Die organisch bedingten Psychosen

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Handbuch der Gerontopsychiatrie

Zusammenfassung

Der Begriff der organischen Psychose geht auf K. Bonhoeffer (1908) zurück, der zwischen akuten exogenen Reaktionstypen, also ätiologisch unspezifischen Reaktionen des Gehirns auf akute Schädigungen und chronischen exogenen Reaktionstypen unterschied. Letztere bezeichnen z.B. die Hirnleistungsschwäche, also die Störung von Gedächtnis und Denken, oder das hirndiffuse organische Psychosyndrom nach E. Bleuler (1916). Bonhoeffer vertrat die Auffassung, daß unterschiedliche Hirnschädigungen (wie Verletzungen, Entzündungen, Intoxikationen, Durchblutungsstörungen, degenerative Erkrankungen …) nicht zu spezifischen und voneinander unterscheidbaren psychischen Störungen führen und meinte, daß einer äußerst großen Zahl an Hirnschädigungen eine sehr kleine Zahl von Reaktionstypen gegenübersteht.

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  1. Universitätsklinik für Psychiatrie, Graz, Österreich

    Hans G. Zapotoczky  & Peter K. Fischhof  & 

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Fischer, P. (1996). Die organisch bedingten Psychosen. In: Zapotoczky, H.G., Fischhof, P.K. (eds) Handbuch der Gerontopsychiatrie. Springer, Vienna. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-6563-8_8

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