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Motorische Störungen aus neurologischer Sicht: Dystonien

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Zwischen Spezialisierung und Integration — Perspektiven der Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie

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Zusammenfassung

Unter Dystonie versteht man ein Syndrom, bei dem es durch anhaltende Muskelkontraktionen zu drehenden und repetitiven Bewegungen oder pathologischen Haltungen kommt (Fahn 1988). Dystone Bewegungsstörungen werden nach ihrer Ätiologie in primäre (idiopathische) und sekundäre (symptomatische) Dystonien eingeteilt. Die idiopathischen können hereditär bedingt sein oder sporadisch auftreten. Nach ihrem Verteilungsmuster werden fokale, segmentale und generalisierte Dystonien unterschieden (Ceballos-Baumann 1996; Csala u. Deuschl 1994).

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Authors
  1. M. Schwarz
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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Psychiatrische Klinik der Universität Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Bundesrepublik Deutschland

    Wolfgang Gaebel

  2. Abteilung für Medizinische Psychologie, Zentrum für Nervenheilkunde, Bonn, Bundesrepublik Deutschland

    Peter Falkai

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© 1998 Springer-Verlag Wien

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Schwarz, M. (1998). Motorische Störungen aus neurologischer Sicht: Dystonien. In: Gaebel, W., Falkai, P. (eds) Zwischen Spezialisierung und Integration — Perspektiven der Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie. Springer, Vienna. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-6472-3_35

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-6472-3_35

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Vienna

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-211-83102-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-7091-6472-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

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