Skip to main content

Problems of differential diagnosis between depressive pseudodementia and Alzheimer’s disease

  • Conference paper

Part of the book series: Journal of Neural Transmission. Supplementa ((NEURAL SUPPL,volume 53))

Summary

Today, pseudodementia seems to be a blurred and misleading term. It is more precise to speak about cognitive disorders which can be observed in both depressed and demented patients. Guidelines which can help to differentiate between depression and dementia are proposed for both the history and the course of the disorders. Additional brain imaging can give further indications. Ergopsychometric setting, which obeys directed burden under speed conditions may be helpful. SSRIs may reduce the HPA axis hyperactivity in depressive patients with Alzheimer disease. Therefore this medication can help to improve the state of these patients.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Beck AT (1970) Cognitive therapy: nature and relation to behavior therapy. Behav Ther 1: 184–200

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Berrios GG (1986) Pseudodementia or melancholic dementia: a nineteenth-century view. Psychiatry 48: 393–400

    Google Scholar 

  • Bleuler E (1983) Lehrbuch der Psychiatrie, 15. Aufl., neubearbeitet von Manfred Bleuler. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Bostroem A (1930) Die progressive Paralyse (Klinik). In: Bumke O (Hrsg) Handbuch der Geisteskrankheiten, Spezieller Teil, Vierter Teil. Springer, Berlin

    Google Scholar 

  • Calev A (1988) Effect of emotion on the rate of forgetting in normals, schizophrenics and depressives. Paper, First International Conference on Individual Differences, Tel Aviv, Israel

    Google Scholar 

  • Delasiauve LJF (1951) Du diagnostic differential de la hypomanie. Ann Médico-Psychol 3: 380–442

    Google Scholar 

  • Folstein MF, Bylsma FW (1994) In: Terry RD, Catsman R, Bick KL (eds) Alzheimer’s disease. Raven Press, New York, pp 27–40

    Google Scholar 

  • Gottfries CG (1996) Depression and Alzheimer’s disease, from molecular biology to therapy. Birkhäuser, Boston, pp 495–499

    Google Scholar 

  • Helmchen H (1986) Dilemmata und Schwierigkeiten der Diagnostik bei älteren depressiven Patienten. In: Kielholz P, Adams C (Hrsg) Der alte Mensach als Patient. Deutscher Ärzte Verlag, Köln, S 101–116

    Google Scholar 

  • Kahlbaum KL (1874) Die Katatonie. Kirschwald, Berlin

    Google Scholar 

  • Kryspin-Exner J (1987) Ergopsychometrie und Hirnleistungsdiagnostik in der klinischen Psychologie und Psychiatrie. Roderer, Regensburg

    Google Scholar 

  • Nyth AL, Gottfries CG (1990) The clinical efficacy of citalopram in treatment of emotional disturbances in dementia disorders. A Nordic multicentre study. Br J Psychiatry 157: 894–901

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tölle R (1991) Psychiatrie, 9. Aufl. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Tölle R (1996) Psychiatrie einschließlich Psychotherapie, 11. Aufl. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo

    Google Scholar 

  • Wernicke C (1900) Grundriß der Psychiatrie. Thieme, Leipzig

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1998 Springer-Verlag Wien

About this paper

Cite this paper

Zapotoczky, H.G. (1998). Problems of differential diagnosis between depressive pseudodementia and Alzheimer’s disease. In: Jellinger, K., Fazekas, F., Windisch, M. (eds) Ageing and Dementia. Journal of Neural Transmission. Supplementa, vol 53. Springer, Vienna. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-6467-9_8

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-6467-9_8

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Vienna

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-211-83114-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-7091-6467-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics