Abstract
Coronal slices may be more favorable than axial slices for presentation of supratentorial structures.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Amarenco P, Hauw JJ (1989) Anatomie des arteres cerebelleuses. Rev Neurol 145: 267–276
Angevine JB, Mancall EL, Yakovlev PI (1961) The Human Cerebellum. An Atlas of Gross Topography in Serial Sections. Little Brown, Boston
Bell BA, Smith MA, Kean DM, et al. (1987) Brain water measured by magnetic resonance imaging. Correlation with direct estimation and changes after mannitol and dexamethasone. Lancet 1: 66–69
Bien A, Kaluza J, Pajzak B (1978) Cavernous angioma of the medulla oblongata. Abstract Neural Neurochir Pol 12: 185–187
Bradac GB (1970) The ponto-mesencephalic veins. Neuroradiology I: 52–57
Browder J, Kaplan HA, Krieger AJ (1975) Venous channels in the tentorium cerebelli: Surgical significance. Surg Neurol 3: 37–39
Brunner S, Pedersen CB (1970) Roentgen examination of the facial canal. Acta Radiol [Diagn] (Stockh) 10 (6): 545
Bull JWD, Kozlowski P (1970) The angiographic pattern of the petrosal veins in the normal and pathological. Neuroradiology 1: 20–26
Cabanis EA, Tamraz J, Iba-Zizen MT (1986) IRM de la tete a 0,5 Tesla. Feuill Radiol 26: 309–416
Daniels DL, Haughton VM (1987) Cranial and spinal magnetic resonance imaging. An atlas and a guide. Raven Press, New York
Daniels DL, Schenck JF, Foster T, Hart H Jr, Millent SJ, Meyer GA, Pech P, Haughton VM (1985) Magnetic resonance imaging of the jugular foramen. AJNR 6: 699–703
De Oliveira E, Rhoton AL, Peace D (1985) Microsurgical anatomy of the region foramen magnum. Surg Neural 24: 293–352
Dunker RO, Harris AB (1976) Surgical anatomy of the proximal anterior cerebral artery. J Neurosurg 44: 359–367
Duvernoy HM (1975) The superficial veins of the human brain. Veins of the brain stem and of the base of the brain. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
Duvernoy HM (1978) Human brainstem vessels. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
Ebeling U, Steinmetz H, Huang Y, Kahn T (1989) Topography and identification of the inferior precentral sulcus in MR imaging. AJNR 10: 937–942
Fahlbusch R, Strauss C, Huk W, Rackelein G, Kampf D, Ruprecht KW (1990) Surgical removal of ponto mesencephalic cavernous hemangiomas. Neurosurgery 26: 449–456
Fisch U (1900) The surgical anatomy of the so-called internal auditory artery. In: Proceedings of the Tenth Nobel Symposium on Disorders of the Skull Base Region. Almyvist & Wiksell, Stockholm
Gerald B, Wolpert SM, Haimovici H (1973) Angiographic anatomy of the anterior inferior cerebellar artery. Am J Roentgenol 118: 617–621
Gillilan LA (1973) Anatomy and embryology of the arterial system of the brain stem and cerebellum. In: Vinken PJ, Bruyn GW (eds) Handbook of clinical neurology, vol. XI: Vascular diseases of the nervous system. North Holland, Amsterdam, pp 24–44
Gillilan LA (1969) The arterial and venous blood supplies to the cerebellum of primates. J Neuropath exp Neurol 28: 295–307
Goree JA, Tindall GT, Odom GI (1964) Percutaneous retrograde brachial angiography in the diagnosis of acoustic neurinoma: results in 4 cases. Am J Roentgenol 92: 829–935
Grand W, Hopkins LN (1977) The microsurgical anatomy of the basilar artery bifurcation. Neurosurgery I: 128–131
Hardy DG, Peace DA, Rhoton AL (1980) Microsurgical anatomy of the superior cerebellar artery. Neurosurgery 6: 10–28
Hardy DW, Rhoton AL Jr (1978) Microsurgical relationships of the superior cerebellar artery and the trigeminal nerve. J Neurosurg 49: 669–678
Hermann E, Seeger W (1965) Die diagnostische Bedeutung des Verlaufs der Arteria basilaris und deren groBen Endaste im Vertebralis-Angiogramm. Dtsch Z Nervenheilk 187: 531–538
Huang YP (1976) Basal cerebral vein. In: Salamon G, Huang YP (eds) Radiologic anatomy of the brain. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 127–174
Huang YP, Wolf BS (1965) The veins of the posterior fossa superior or Galenic draining group. Am J Roentgenol 95: 808–821
Huang YP, Wolf BS (1966) Precentral cerebellar vein in angiography. Acta Radiol Diagn 5: 250–262
Huang YP, Wolf BS (1967) The vein of the lateral recessus of the 4th ventricle and its tributaries; roentgen appearance and anatomic relationship. Am J Roentgenol 101: 1–21
Huang YP, Wolf BS (1974) Veins of the posterior fossa. In: Newton TH, Potts DG (eds) Radiology of the skull and brain. Vol. II, Book 3. Mosby, St. Louis, pp 2155–2216
Huang, YP, Wolf BS, Antin SP, et al. (1968) The veins of the posterior fossa: Anterior or petrosal draining group. Am J Roentgenol 104: 36–56
Huang YP, Wolf BS, Antin SP, Okudera T (1968) The veins of the posterior fossa — anterior or petrosal draining group. Am J Roentgenol 104: 36–56
Huang Y, Wolf BS, Okudera T (1967) Angiographic anatomy of inferior vermian vein of cerebellum. Presented at the International Neuro-radiological Symposium, Paris
Huang YP, Wolf BS, Okudera T (1969) Angiagraphic anatomy of the inferior vermian vein of the cerebellum. Acts Radiol (Diagn.) (Stockh.) 9: 327–344
Jannetta PJ, Rand RW (1966) Transtentorial retro-gasserian rhizotomy in trigeminal neuralgia by microneurosurgical technique. Bull LA Neurol Soc 31: 93–99
Kaplan HA (1984) Results of obliteration of specific cerebral veins and dural venous sinuses: Animal and human studies. Chapter 9. In: Kapp JP, Schmidek HH (eds) The cerebral venous system and its disorders. Grune & Stratton Inc., Orlando, San Diego, San Francisco, pp 275–282
Kaplan HA, Browder A, Browder J (1973) Narrow and atretic transverse dural sinuses: clinical significance. Ann Otol (St. Louis) 83: 351–354
Kaplan HA, Rabiner AM, Browder J (1953) Anatomic study of arteries of midbrain, pons, and medulla. Trans Am Neurol Ass 78: 54–56
Kempe LG (1968) Operative neurosurgery, vol 1. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
Kempe LG (1970) Operative neurosurgery, vol 2: posterior fossa, spinal chord, and peripheral nerve disease. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
Key A, Retzius G (1975) Studien in der Anatomie des Nervensystems und des Bindegewebes, Vol. 1. Norstad, Stockholm
Kornhuber HH (1974) Cerebral cortex, cerebellum, and basal ganglia: An introduction to their motor functions. In: Schmitt FP, Worden FG (eds) The neurosciences, third study program. MIT, Cambridge MA
Kostovic I (1990) Zentralnervensystem. In: Hinrichsen KV: Human-embryologie. Springer, Berlin Heildelberg New York, pp 381-448
Kowada M, Takahashi M, Giro Y, Kishikawa T (1973) Fenestration of the vertebral artery: report of 2 angiographically demonstrated cases. Neuroradiology 6: 110–112
Krause F (1905) Zur Freilegung der hinteren Felsenbeinf!ache und des Kleinhirns. Beitrage Klin Chir 37: 728
Krause F (1908/1911) Chirurgie des Gehirns und Rtickenmarks, Bd I und 2. Urban und Schwarzenberg, Berlin
Krause F (1926) Operative Freilegung der Vierhtigel nebst Beobachtung tiber Hirndruck und Dekompression. Zbl Chir 53: 2812–2819
Krayenbtihl H, Yaşargil MG (1957) Die vaskularen Erkrankungen im Gebiet der Arteria vertebralis und Arteria basialis. Eine anatomische und pathologische, klinische und neuroradiologische Studie. Thieme, Stuttgart, p 170
Krayenbtihl HA, Yaşargil MG (1968) Cerebral Angiography, 2nd ed. Butterworths, London, pp 80–81
Lang J (1973) Die außeren Liquorraume des Gehirns. Acta Anat (Basel) 86: 267–299
Lang J (1975) Über die Pori durales der Nn. III, IV und VI. Verh Anat Ges 69: 785–791
Lang J (1981) Klinische Anatomie des Kopfes. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
Lang J (1985) Anatomy of the brainstem and the lower cranial nerves, vessels and surrounding structures. Am J Otol [Suppl] 1–19
Lang J, Brunner FX (1980) ßber die arterielle Versorgung der Medulla oblongata und des Pons. 2: Rr. ad pontem (Aa. Pontis). Verh Anat Ges 74: 531–532
Lang J, Debes K (1977) Über Kleinhirnvenen und Drainagegebiete des Cerebellum. Verh Anat Ges 71: 719–723
Lang J, Reiter W (1986) Praktisch-arztliche Befunde zum N. trochlearis. J Hirnforsch 27: 101–110
Lang J, Reiter U (1985) ßber den Verlauf des N. abducens vor der Austrittszone aus dem zentralnervosen Organ bis zum M. rectus lateralis. Neurochirurgia 28: 1–5
Lazorthes G (1961) Vascularisation et circulation cerebrale. Masson, Paris, pp 1–323
Leblanc A (1992) Anatomy and imaging of the cranial nerves. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
Leblanc A (1988) Imagerie anatomique des nerfs craniens. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
Leonhardt H, Tillmann B, Tondury G, Zilles K (1987) Anatomie des Menschen. In: Rauber A, Kopsch F (eds) Lehrbuch und Atlas. Vol. III. Thieme, Stuttgart, New York
Lie TA (1972) Congenital malformations of the carotid and vertebral artery system, including the persistent anastomoses. In: Vinken PJ, Bruyn GW (eds) Handbook of clinical neurology, Vol. XII. North Holland, Amsterdam, pp 289–339
Lister JR, Rhoton AL, Matsushima T, et al. (1982) Microsurgical anatomy of the posterior inferior cerebellar artery. Neurosurgery 10: 170–199
Magendie F (1842) Recherches Physiologiques et Cliniques sur le Liquide Cephalorachidien au Cerebrospinal. Méquignon-Marvis, Paris
Margolis MT, Newton TH, Hoyt WF (1974) The posterior cerebral artery. Section II. Gross and roentgenographic anatomy. In: Newton TH, Potts DG (eds) Radiology of the skull and brain, vol. II: Arteries. Mosby, St. Louis
Mahmood A, Dujovny M, Torche M, et al. (1991) Microvascular anatomy of foramen caecum medullae oblongatae. J Neurosurg 75: 299–304
Maillot C (1986) Gehirn und Rückenmark. Ein Atlas der morphologischen Anatomie des Zentralnervensystems. Bergmann, Munich
Martin RG, Grant JL, Peace D, Theiss C, Rhoton AL Jr (1980) Microsurgical relationship of the anterior inferior cerebellar artery and the facial-vestibulocochlear nerve complex. Neurosurgery 6: 493–507
Matricali B, Van Dulken H (1981) Aneurysm of fenestrated basilar artery. Surg Neurol 15: 189–191
Matsui T, Hirano S (1978) An atlas of the human brain for computerized tomography. Fischer, Stuttgart
Matsuno H, Rhotun AL, Peace O (1988) Micrusurgical anatomy of the posterior fossa cisterns. Neurosurgery 23: 58–80
Matsushima T, Rhoton AL, Lenkey C (1982) Microsurgery of the fourth ventricle: Part 1. Neurosurgery 11: 631–667
Matsushima T, Rhoton AL, de Oliveira E, et al. (1989) Microsurgical anatomy of the veins of the posterior fossa. J Neurosurg 59: 63–105
Matsushima T, Suzuki SO, Fukui M, et al. (1989) Microsurgical anatomy of the tentorial sinuses. J Neurosurg 71: 923–928
Mayet A (1965) Nerven und Nervenausbreitungen im subarachnoidalen Balkenwerk und in der Arachnoidea der Cisterna cerebello-medullaris des Menschen. Z Zellforsch 67: 723–733
McLaughlin MR, Jannetta JP, Clyde BL, Subach BR, Corney CH, Resnick DK (1999) Microvascular decompression of cranial nerves: lessons learned after 440 operations. J Neurosurg 90: 1–8
New PFJ, Bachow TB, Wismer GL, Rosen BR, Brady TJ (1985) MR imaging of the acoustic nerves and small acoustic neuromas at 0.6 T: prospective study. AJNR 6: 165–170
Nieuwenhuys R (1988) The human central nervous system. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo
Ojemann RG (1978) Microsurgical suboccipital approach to cerebellopontine angle tumors. Clin Neurosurg 25: 461–479
Olivecrona H, Tonnis W (1962) Handbuch der Neurochirurgie. Springer, Berlin Göttingen Heidelberg
Parkinson D, Shields CB (1974) Persistent trigeminal artery; its relationship to the normal branches of the cavernous carotid artery. J Neurosurg 40: 244–248
Press GA, Murakami JW, Courchesne E, et al.(1990) The cerebellum: 3. Anatomic-MR correlation in the coronal plane. AJNR 11: 41–50
Press GA, Murakami JW, Courchesne E, et al. (1989) The cerebellum in sagittal plane — anatomic MR correlation: 2. The cerebellar hemispheres. AJNR 10: 667–676
Rauber-Kopsch (1907) Lehrbuch der Anatomie, VII. Aufl, Abt 5: Nervensystem. Thieme, Leipzig
Rhoton AL (1986) Microsurgery anatomy of the brain stem surface facing an acoustic neuroma. Surg Neurol 25: 326–339
Rhoton AL Jr (1974) Microsurgery of the internal acoustic meatus. Surg Neurol 2: 311–318
Rhoton AL, Buza R (1975) Microsurgical anatomy of the jugular foramen. J Neurosurg 42: 541–550
Rieger P, Huber G (1983) Fenestration and duplicate origin of the left vertebral artery. Report of three cases. Neuroradiology 25: 45–50
Sacki N, Rhoton AL Jr (1977) Microsurgical anatomy of the upper basilar artery and the posterior circle of Willis. J Neurosurg 46: 563–578
Samii M, Jannetta PJ (1981) The cranial nerves. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
Schlaefke ME, Kille JF, Loeschcke HH (1979) Elimination of central chemosensitivity by coagulation of a bilateral area on the ventral medullary surface in awake cats. Pfitigers Arch 378: 231–241
Schlaefke ME, Loeschcke HH (1970) Ventilatory response to alterations of H+ ion concentration in small areas of the ventral medullary surface. Respir Physiol 10: 198–212
Schlesinger B (1939) The venous drainage of the brain, with special reference to the galenic system. Brain 62: 274–291
Seeger W (1968) Atemstörungen bei intrakraniellen Massenverschiebungen. Acta Neurochir [Suppl] 17. Springer, Wien New York
Seeger W (1978) Atlas of topographical anatomy of the brain and surrounding structures. Springer, Wien New York
Seeger W (1980) Microsurgery of the brain 1. Springer, Wien New York
Seeger W (1980) Microsurgery of the brain 2. Springer, Wien New York
Seeger W (1982) Microsurgery of the spinal cord and surrounding structures. Springer, Wien New York
Seeger W (1983) Microsurgery of the cranial base. Springer, Wien New York
Seeger W (1984) Microsurgery of cerebral veins. Springer, Wien New York
Seeger W (1985) Differential approaches in microsurgery of the brain. Springer, Wien New York
Seeger W (1986) Planning strategies of intracranial microsurgery. Springer, Wien New York
Seeger W (1987) Anatomical dissections for use in neurosurgery, vol. 1. Springer, Wien New York
Seeger W (1988) Anatomical dissections for use in neurosurgery, vol. 2. Springer, Wien New York
Seeger W (1990) Strategies of microsurgery in problematic brain areas — with special reference to NMR. Springer, Wien New York
Seeger W (1993) The microsurgical approaches to the target areas of the brain. Springer, Wien New York
Seeger W (1995) Microsurgery of intracranial tumors, vol. 1. Springer Wien New York
Seeger W (1995) Microsurgery of intracranial tumors, vol. 2. Springer Wien New York
Stein BM (1971) The infratentorial supracerebellar approach to pineal lesions. J Neurosurg 35: 197–202
Stopford JBS (1916a) The arteries of the pons and medulla oblongata. Part. I. J Anat (Lond). 50: 130–164
Stopford JBS (1916b) The arteries of the pons and medulla. Part II. J Anat (Lond) 50: 225–280
Sugarman DA (1950) Vertebral and basilar arteries and their branches in man with special reference to lateral paraolivary fossa. Med J Aust 2: 402–406
Takahashi M (1974b) Atlas of vertebral angiography. University Park Press, Baltimore
Takahashi M (1974a) The anterior inferior cerebellar artery. In: Newton TH, Potts DG (eds) Radiology of the skull and brain, Vol. II, Book 2: Angiography. Mosby, St. Louis, pp 1796–1808
Takahashi M, Wilson G, Hanafee W (1967a) The significance of the petrosal vein in the diagnosis of cerebello-pontine angle tumors. Radiology 89: 834–840
Takahashi M, Wilson G, Hanafee W (1967b) The anterior inferior cerebellar artery: its radiographic anatomy and significance in the diagnosis of extra-axial tumors of the posterior fossa. Radiology 90: 281–287
Valavanis A, Kubik S, Oguz M (1983) Exploration of the facial nerve canal by high-resolution computed tomography. Anatomy and pathology. Neuroradiology 24: 139
Valavanis A, Schubiger O (1983) High-resolution CT of the normal and abnormal fallopian canal. Am J Neuroradiol 4: 748
Wolf BS, Huang YP, Newman CM (1963) Lateral anastomotic mesencephalic vein and other variations in drainage of basal cerebral vein. Am J. Roentgenol 89: 411–422
Wolf BS, Newman CM, Khilnani MT (1962) The posterior inferior cerebellar artery on vertebral angiography. Am J Roentgenol 87: 322–337
Yamamoto I, Kageyama N (1980) Microsurgical anatomy of the pineal region. J Neurosurg 53: 205–221
Yaşargil MG (1978) Mikrochirurgie der Kleinhirnbriickenwinkel-Tumoren. In: Plester D, Wende S, Nakayama N (Hrsg) Kleinhirnbrückenwinkel-Tumore. Diagnostik und Therapie. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 215–257
Yaşargil MG (1984-1996) Microneurosurgery. Thieme, Stuttgart New York (1984) I: Microsurgical anatomy of the basal cisterns and vessels of the brain (1984) II: Clinical considerations, surgery of the intracranial aneurysms and results (1984) IIIA: AVM of the brain, history, embryology, pathological considerations, diagnostic studies, microsurgical anatomy (1987) IIIB: AVM of the brain, clinical considerations, general and special operative techniques, surgical results, non-operated cases, cavernous and venous angiomas, neuroanesthesia (1988) IVA: CNS tumors: Surgical anatomy, neuropathology, Neuroradiology, neurophysiology, clinical considerations, operability, treatment options (1994) IVB: Microsurgery of CNS tumors (1996)
Yaşargil MG, Kasdaglin K, Jain KK, Weber H-P (1976) Anatomical observations of the subarachnoid cisterns of the brain during surgery. J Neurosurg 44: 298–302
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2000 Springer-Verlag Wien
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Seeger, W. (2000). Rhombencephalon and Surrounding Structures. In: Microanatomical Aspects for Neurosurgeons and Neuroradiologists. Springer, Vienna. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-6339-9_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-6339-9_4
Publisher Name: Springer, Vienna
Print ISBN: 978-3-7091-7236-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-7091-6339-9
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive