Abstract
Realistic modeling and high-performance rendering of cloth and clothing is a challenging problem. Often these materials are seen at distances where individual stitches and knits can be made out and need to be accounted for. Modeling of the geometry at this level of detail fails due to sheer complexity, while simple texture mapping techniques do not produce the desired quality. In this paper, we describe an efficient and realistic approach that takes into account view-dependent effects such as small displacements causing occlusion and shadows, as well as illumination effects. The method is efficient in terms of memory consumption, and uses a combination of hardware and software rendering to achieve high performance. It is conceivable that future graphics hardware will be flexible enough for full hardware rendering of the proposed method.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
B. Becker and N. Max. Smooth Transitions between Bump Rendering Algorithms. In SIGGRAPH’ 93 Proceedings, pages 183–190, August 1993.
K. Dana, B. van Ginneken, S. Nayar, and J. Koenderink. Reflectance and Texture of Real World Surfaces. ACM Transactions on Graphics, 18(1): 1–34. January 1999.
K. Daubert. W. Heidrich. J. Kautz. J.-M. Dischler. and Hans-Peter Seidel. Efficient Light Transport Using Precomputed Visibility. Technical Report MPI-I-2001–4–003. Max-Planck-Institut für Informatik. 2001.
P. Debevec. T. Hawkins. C. Tchou. H.-P. Duiker. W. Sarokin, and M. Sagar. Acquiring the reflectance field of a human face. In SIGGRAPH 2000 Proceedings. pages 145–156. July 2000.
J.-M. Dischler. Efficiently Rendering Macro Geometric Surface Structures with Bi-Directional Texture Functions. In Proc. of Eurographics Workshop on Rendering. pages 169–180. June 1998.
S. Gortler. R. Grzeszczuk, R. Szelinski. and M. Cohen. The Lumigraph. In SIGGRAPH’ 96 Proceedings. pages 43–54. August 1996.
E. Gröller. R. Rau. and W. Straßer. Modeling textiles as three dimensional textures. In Proc. of Eurographics Workshop on Rendering. pages 105–214. June 1996.
W. Heidrich. K. Daubert. J. Kautz. and H.-P. Seidel. Illuminating Micro Geometry Based on Precomputed Visibility. In SIGGRAPH’ 00 Proceedings. pages 455–464. July 2000.
W. Heidrich and H.-P. Seidel. Realistic. Hardware-accelerated Shading and Lighting. In SIGGRAPH ’99 Proceedings. August 1999.
J. Kautz and M. McCool. Interactive Rendering with Arbitrary BRDFs using Separable Approximations. In Proc. of Eurographics Workshop on Rendering. pages 247–260. June 1999.
J. Kautz and H.-P. Seidel. Towards interactive bump mapping with anisotropic shift-variant BRDFs. In 2000 Eurographics/SIGGRAPH Workshop on Graphics Hardware. pages 51–58. August 2000.
E. Lafortune. S. Foo. K. Torrance. and D. Greenberg. Non-Linear Approximation of Reflectance Functions. In SIGGRAPH’ 97 Proceedings. pages 117–126. August 1997.
M. Levoy and P. Hanrahan. Light Field Rendering. In SIGGRAPH’ 96 Proceedings. pages 31–42, August 1996.
F. Neyret. Modeling, Animating. and Rendering Complex Scenes Using Volumetric Textures. IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics. 4(1). January — March 1998.
W. Press. S. Teukolsky. W. Vetterling. and B. Flannery. Numerical Recipes in C: The Art of Scientific Computing (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press. 1992. ISBN 0-521-43108-5.
P. Sloan and M. Cohen. Hardware Accelerated Horizon Mapping. In Proc. of Eurographics Workshop on Rendering. pages 281–286. June 2000.
Tien-Tsin Wong. Pheng-Ann Heng. Siu-Hang Or. and Wai-Yin Ng. Image-based Rendering with Controllable ll1umination. In Proc. of Eurographics Workshop on Rendering. pages 13–22, 1997.
Y.-Q. Xu. Y. Chen. S. Lin, H. Zhong. E. Wu. B. Guo. and H.-Y. Shum. Photo-realistic rendering of knitwear using the lumislice. In Computer Graphics (SIGGRAPH’ 01 Proceedings). 2001. to be published.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2001 Springer-Verlag Wien
About this paper
Cite this paper
Daubert, K., Lensch, H.P.A., Heidrich, W., Seidel, HP. (2001). Efficient Cloth Modeling and Rendering. In: Gortler, S.J., Myszkowski, K. (eds) Rendering Techniques 2001. EGSR 2001. Eurographics. Springer, Vienna. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-6242-2_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-6242-2_6
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Vienna
Print ISBN: 978-3-211-83709-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-7091-6242-2
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive