Zusammenfassung
Die Familie der Herpesviren wird in drei Subgruppen unterteilt. Man unterscheidet demgemäß Typ alpha, Typ beta und schließlich gamma-Herpes Viridiae. Sämtliche Viren sind für entzündlich-infektiöse Erkrankungen verantwortlich, die gamma-Herpes Viridiae (Epstein Barr Virus, humanes Herpesvirus 8) besitzen außerdem onkogenes Potential. In der vorliegenden Arbeit werden die wesentlichen klinischen Charakteristika der Infektionen mit Herpes simplex-Viren (HSV) und dem Varicella-Zoster-Virus (VZV) dargestellt und deren Lebenszyklus, insbesondere Infektionsmodus, Latenzphase und Reaktivierung beschrieben. Es wird auch die Problematik einer Infektion für Mutter und Kind während der Schwangerschaft betrachtet und das „fötale Varizellensyndrom“ beschrieben.
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Lilgenau, N., Heller-Vitouch, C., Rappersberger, K. (2001). Infektionen mit Herpes Simplex — und Varizella Zoster Viren. In: Janata, O., Reisinger, E.C. (eds) Infektiologie Aktuelle Aspekte. Infektiologie Aktuelle Aspekte. Springer, Vienna. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-6236-1_14
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