Skip to main content

Changes in Neuronal Metabolites in Brain Following Subarachnoid Haemorrhage Evaluated by Proton MR Spectroscopy

  • Conference paper
  • 116 Accesses

Part of the book series: Acta Neurochirurgica Supplements ((NEUROCHIRURGICA,volume 77))

Abstract

Recently, several advances in operative techniques and management of chronic cerebral vasospasm for patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage (SAH) have improved morbidity and mortality rates. However, even when the surviving SAH patients show no grossly evident neurological deficits, they frequently have subtle neurobehavioral problems [5, 9]. These problems have been suggested to result from widespread damage of neuronal cells from SAH [8], whereas ischaemic lesions observed by imaging study are not involved in such problems [9]. Though the details of the pathogenesis of this pathological condition is not obvious, possible causative mechanisms have been considered to explain: impairment of cerebral microcirculation at the onset of SAH and/or during chronic cerebral vasospasm [3], and secondary neuronal cell damage elicited by subarachnoid clot [6].

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Frahm J, Bruhn H, Gyngell ML, Mehrboldt KD, Hanicke W, Sauter R (1989) Localized proton NMR spectroscopy in different regions of the human brain in vivo: relaxation times and concentrations of cerebral metabolites. Magn Reson Med 11: 47–63

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Graham GD, Blamire AM, Howseman AM, Rothman DL, Fayad PB, Brass LM, Petroff OA, Shulman RG Prichard JW (1992) Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy of cerebral lactate and other metabolites in stroke patients. Stroke 22: 33–340

    Google Scholar 

  3. Handa Y, Kaneko M, Matuda T, Kobayashi H, Kubota T (1997) In vivo proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy for metabolic changes in brain during chronic cerebral vasospasm in primates. Neurosurgery 40: 773–781

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Lazeyras F, Charles HC, Tupler LA, Erickson R, Boyko OB, Krichnan KR (1998) Metabolic brain mapping in Alzheimer disease using proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Psychiatry Res 82: 95–106

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Ljunggren B, Sonesson B, Saveland H, Brandt L (1985) Cognitive impairment and adjustment in patients without neurological deficits after aneurysmal SAH and early operation. J Neurosurg 62: 673–679

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Matz P, Massa SM, Weinstein PR, Turner C, Panter SS, Sharp FR (1996) Focal hyper expression of hemoxygenase-1 protein and messenger RNA in rat brain caused by cellular stress following subarachnoid injections of lysed blood. J Neurosurg 85: 892–900

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Menon DK, Baudouin CJ, Tomlinson D, Hoyle C (1990) Proton MR spectroscopy and imaging of the brain in AIDS: Evidence of neuronal loss in regions that appear normal with imaging. J Comp Assist Tomogr 14: 882–885

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Neil-Dwyer G, Lang DA, Doshi B, Gerber CJ, Smith PW (1994) Delayed cerebral ischemia: The pathological substrate. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 131: 137–145

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Romner B, Sonesson B, Ljunggren B, Brandt L, Saveland H, Holtas S (1989) Late magnetic resonance imaging related to neurobehavioral functioning after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurosurgery 25: 390–397

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2001 Springer-Verlag

About this paper

Cite this paper

Handa, Y., Kimura, H., Arishima, H., Ishida, M., Ishii, H., Kubota, T. (2001). Changes in Neuronal Metabolites in Brain Following Subarachnoid Haemorrhage Evaluated by Proton MR Spectroscopy. In: Seiler, R.W., Steiger, HJ. (eds) Cerebral Vasospasm. Acta Neurochirurgica Supplements, vol 77. Springer, Vienna. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-6232-3_29

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-6232-3_29

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Vienna

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-211-83650-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-7091-6232-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics