Skip to main content

Part of the book series: Advances and Technical Standards in Neurosurgery ((NEUROSURGERY,volume 27))

Abstract

In the last century the microsurgical transsphenoidal approach has yelded excellent global results in the surgical treatment of pituitary lesions, with minor limits of the procedure itself and very good compliance by the patients, as compared to the transcranial option for the same condition. On the other side, the study, the research and the rapidly developing evolution of techniques and equipment in endoscopic intracranial surgery [88] and in the endoscopic treatment of paranasal sinuses diseases [59, 60, 81, 98, 106–108] have brought the endoscopes into the pituitary area, disclosing new possibilities and advantages [23, 32, 33, 35, 42–44, 46, 74, 92, 99–101, 119, 120].

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Abe T, Lüdecke DK (1999) Transnasal surgery for infradiaphragmatic craniopharyngiomas in pediatric patients. Neurosurgery 44: 957–966

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Anon JB, Lipman SP, Guelcher RT (1991) Intraoperative use of the fluoroscopic C-arm during endoscopic intranasal sinus surgery. Oper Techn Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2: 266–268

    Google Scholar 

  3. Arita K, Kurisu K, Tominaga A, Kawamoto H, Iida K, Mizoue T, Pant B, Uozumi T (1998) Trans-sellar color doppler ultrasonography during transsphenoidal surgery. Neurosurgery 42: 81–86

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Artico M, Pastore FS, Fraioli B, Giuffrè R (1998) The contribution of Davide Giordano (1864–1954) to pituitary surgery: the transglabellar-nasal approach. Neurosurgery 42: 909–912

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Auer LM, Auer DP (1998) Virtual endoscopy for planning and simulation of minimally invasive neurosurgery. Neurosurgery 43: 529–548

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Barrou Z, Abecassis JP, Guilhaume B, Thomopoulos P, Bertagna X, Derome P, Bonnin A, Luton JP (1997) Magnetic resonance imaging in Cushing disease. Prediction of surgical results. Press Med 26: 7–11

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Baskin DS, Wilson CB (1984) Transsphenoidal treatment of non-neoplastic intrasellar cysts. A report of 38 cases. J Neurosurg 60: 8–13

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Black PML, Zervas NT, Candia GL (1987) Incidence and management of complications of transsphenoidal operation for pituitary adenomas. Neurosurgery 20: 920–924

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Cappabianca P, Alfieri A, Colao A, Cavallo LM, Fusco M, Peca C, Lombardi G, de Divitiis E (2000) Endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal surgery in recurrent and residual pituitary adenomas. Technical note. Minim Invas Neurosurg 43: 38–43

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Cappabianca P, Alfieri A, Colao A, Ferone D, Lombardi G, de Divitiis E (1999) Endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal approach: an additional reason in support of surgery in the management of pituitary lesions. Skull Base Surg 9: 109–117

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Cappabianca P, Alfieri A, de Divitiis E (1998) Endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal approach to the sella: towards Functional Endoscopic Pituitary Surgery (FEPS). Minim Invas Neurosurg 41: 66–73

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Cappabianca P, Alfieri A, Spaziante R, Fusco M, Cavallo LM, de Divitiis E (1999) Trattamento endoscopico endonasale di una sinusite sfenoidale in un paziente affetto da craniofaringioma. Rivista Italiana di Chirurgia Maxillo-Facciale 10: 1–4

    Google Scholar 

  13. Cappabianca P, Alfieri A, Thermes S, Buonamassa S, de Divitiis E (1999) Instruments for endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal surgery. Neurosurgery 45: 392–396

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Carrau RL, Jho HD, Ko Y (1996) Transnasal-transsphenoidal endoscopic surgery of the pituitary gland. Laryngoscope 106: 914–918

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Chong VF, Fan YF, Lau D, Sethi DS (1998) Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery (FESS): what radiologists need to know. Clin Radiol 53: 650–658

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Ciric IS, Cozzens JW (1980) Craniopharyngiomas: transsphenoidal method of approach- for the virtuoso only? Clin Neurosurg 27: 169–187

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Ciric I, Ragin A, Baumgartner C, Pierce D (1997) Complications of transsphenoidal surgery: results of a national survey, review of the literature, and personal experience. Neurosurgery 40: 225–237

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Cirillo S, Caranci F (1998) Regione sellare ed iuxtasellare. Diagnostica RM. Idelson-Gnocchi, Napoli, pp 137

    Google Scholar 

  19. Colao A, Cerbone G, Cappabianca P, Ferone D, Alfieri A, Di Salle F, Faggiano A, Merola B, de Divitiis E, Lombardi G (1998) Effects of surgery and radiotherapy on visual and endocrine function in nonfunctioning pituitary adenomas. J Endocrinol Invest 21: 284–290

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Colao A, Ferone D, Cappabianca P, Del Basso, De Caro M, Marzullo P, Monticelli A, Alfieri A, Merola B, Cali A, Lombardi G, de Divitiis E (1997) Effect of octreotide pretreatment on surgical outcome in acromegaly. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 82: 3308–3314

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Cooke RS, Jones RAC (1994) Experience with the direct transnasal approach to the pituitary fossa. Br J Neurosurg 8: 193–196

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Cooper PR (1999) Comment to the article: Elias WJ, Chadduck JB, Alden TD, Laws ER Jr Frameless stereotaxy for transsphenoidal surgery. Neurosurgery 45: 276–277

    Google Scholar 

  23. Cusimano MD, Fenton RS (1996) A technique for endoscopic pituitary tumor removal. Neurosurgical Focus 1(1): 1–7

    Google Scholar 

  24. de Divitiis E, Spaziante R (1997) Osteplastic opening of the sellar floor in transsphenoidal surgery: technical note. Neurosurgery 20: 445–446

    Google Scholar 

  25. de Divitiis E, Spaziante R, Stella L (1981) Empty sella and benign intrasellar cysts. In: Krayenbühl, Brihaye J, Loew F, Logue V, Mingrino S, Pertuiset P, Symon L, Troupp H, Yasargil MG (eds) Advances and technical standards in neurosurgery. Springer, Wien New York, pp 3–74

    Google Scholar 

  26. de Herder WW, Uitterlinden P, Pieterman H, Tanghe HL, Kwekkeboom DJ, Pols HA, Singh R, van de Berge JH, Lamberts SW (1994) Pituitary tumour localization in patients with Cushing’s disease by magnetic resonance imaging. Is there a place for petrosal sinus sampling? Clin Endocrinol 40: 87–92

    Google Scholar 

  27. Doppman JL, Ram Z, Shawker TH, Oldfield EH (1994) Intraoperative US of the pituitary gland. Work in progress. Radiology 192: 111–115

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Driber JS, Bolger WE, Robles HA, Cable B, Zinreich SJ (1998) The reliability of computerized tomographic detection of the Onodi (sphenoetmoid) cell. Am J Rhinol 12: 105–111

    Google Scholar 

  29. El-Hakim H, Mc Clymont L (1998) Target oriented computed tomography-scanning of the paranasal sinuses. Clin Otolaryngol 23: 77–81

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Elias WJ, Chadduck JB, Alden TD, Laws ER Jr (1999) Frameless stereotaxy for transsphenoidal surgery. Neurosurgery 45: 271–277

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. El-Mahdy W, Powell M (1998) Transsphenoidal management of 28 symptomatic Rathke’s cleft cysts, with special reference to visual and hormonal recovery. Neurosurgery 42: 7–17

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Fahlbusch R, Heigl T, Huk W, Steinmeier R (1996) The role of endoscopy and intraoperative MRI in transsphenoidal pituitary surgery. In: Werder von K, Fahlbusch R (eds) Pituitary adenomas: from basic research to diagnosis and therapy. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 237–241

    Google Scholar 

  33. Fries G, Perneczky A (1998) Endoscope-assisted brain surgery: part 2 — Analysis of 380 procedures. Neurosurgery 42: 226–232

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Fujii K, Chambers SM, Rhoton AL Jr (1979) Neurovascular relationship of the sphenoid sinus. A microsurgical study. J Neurosurg 50: 31–39

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Gamea A, Fathi M, el-Guindi A (1994) The use of the rigid endoscope in transsphenoidal surgery. J Laryngol Otol 108: 19–22

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. Giordano D (1894) Manuale di Medicina Operativa. In: Duplay e Reclus (ed) Trattato di Chirurgia. Unione Tipografico-Editrice Torinese (UTET), Turin, pp 100–103

    Google Scholar 

  37. Griffith HB, Veerapen R (1987) A direct transnasal approach to the sphenoid sinus. Technical note. J Neurosurg 66: 140–142

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. Grotenhuis JA, Bartels RHMA, Tacl S (1997) Intraoperative dislocation of the distal lens of a neuroendoscope: a very rare complication: technical case report. Neurosurgery 41: 698–700

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. Grotenhuis JA, Bartels RHMA, Tacl S (1998) Intraoperative dislocation of the distal lens of a neuroendoscope: a very rare complication: technical case report. Neurosurgery 42: 949

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. Guiot G (1973) Transsphenoidal approach in surgical treatment of pituitary adenomas: general principles and indications in non-functioning adenomas. In: Kohler PO, Ross GT (eds) Diagnosis and treatment of pituitary adenomas. Excerpta Medica, Amsterdam, pp 159–178

    Google Scholar 

  41. Guiot G, Rougerie J, Fourestier M, Fournier A, Comoy C, Vulmiere J, Groux R (1963) Explorations endoscopiques intracrannienes. Press Med 71: 1225–1228

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  42. Hazan A, Roux FX, Levy D, Chevalier E, Pages JC, Peytral C (1998) Utilisation de l’endoscopie dans la chirurgie pituitaire. Neurochirurgie 44: 327–330

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  43. Heilman CB, Shucart WA, Rebeiz EE (1997) Endoscopic sphenoidotomy approach to the sella. Neurosurgery 41: 602–607

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  44. Helal MZ (1995) Combined micro-endoscopic trans-sphenoid excision of pituitary macroadenomas. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 252: 186–189

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  45. Honegger J, Buchfelder M, Fahlbusch R, Däubler B, Dörr HG (1992) Transsphenoidal microsurgery for craniopharyngioma. Surg Neurol 37: 189–196

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  46. Jankowski R (1995) Endoscopic pituitary surgery. In: Stankiewicz JA (ed) Advanced endoscopic sinus surgery. Mosby, St. Louis, pp 95–102

    Google Scholar 

  47. Jankowski R, Auque J, Simon C, Marchai JC, Hepner H, Wayoff M (1992) Endoscopic pituitary tumor surgery. Laryngoscope 102: 198–202

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  48. Jho HD (1999) Endoscopy in skull base surgery. Proceedings of the 4th European Skull Base Congress, Nürnberg (Germany), May 19–22, 1999, Skull Base Surg 9 [Suppl] 2: 20–21

    Google Scholar 

  49. Jho HD (1999) Endoscopic surgery of pituitary adenomas. In: Krisht AF, Tindall GT (eds) Comprehensive management of pituitary disorders. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Hagerstown, pp 389–403

    Google Scholar 

  50. Jho HD, Carrau RL (1996) Endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal surgery: experience with 50 patients. Neurosurgical Focus 1(2): 1–10

    Google Scholar 

  51. Jho HD, Carrau RL (1997) Endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal surgery: experience with 50 patients. J Neurosurg 87: 44–51

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  52. Jho HD, Carrau RL, Ko Y (1996) Endoscopic pituitary surgery. In Wilkins RH, Rengachary SS (eds) Neurosurgical Operative Atlas. American Association of Neurological Surgeons, Park Ridge, Ill 5, pp 1–12

    Google Scholar 

  53. Jho HD, Carrau RL, Ko Y, Daly MA (1997) Endoscopic pituitary surgery: an early experience. Surg Neurol 47: 213–223

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  54. Jho HD, Carrau RL, Mc Laughlin ML, Somaza SC (1996) Endoscopic transsphenoidal resection of a large chordoma in the posterior fossa. Neurosurg Focus 1(3): 1–7, 1996

    Google Scholar 

  55. Johnson DM, Hopkins RJ, Hanafee WN, Fisk JD (1985) The unprotected parasphenoidal carotid artery studied by high resolution computed tomography. Radiology 155: 137–141

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  56. Kalushar SK (1997) Pre and post operative mucociliary clearance in functional endoscopic sinus surgery. Ear Nose Throath J 76: 884–886

    Google Scholar 

  57. Kato T, Sawamura J, Abe H, Nagashima M (1998) Transsphenoidal-transtuberculum sellae approach for supradiaphragmatic tumours: technical note. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 140: 715–719

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  58. Kelley TF, Stankiewicz JA, Chow JM, Origitano TC, Shea J (1996) Endoscopic closure of postsurgical anterior cranial fossa cerebrospinal fluid leaks. Neurosurgery 39: 743–746

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  59. Kennedy DW (1985) Functional endoscopic sinus surgery. Technique. Arch Otolaryngol 111: 643–649

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  60. Kennedy DW, Zinreich SJ, Rosenbaum AE, Johns ME (1985) Functional endoscopic sinus surgery. Theory and diagnostic evaluation. Arch Otolaryngol 111:576–582

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  61. Kennedy DW, Zinreich SJ, Hassab MH (1990) The internal carotid artery as it relates to endonasal sphenoethmoidectomy. Am J Rhinol 4: 7–12

    Google Scholar 

  62. Kim J, Choe I, Bak K, Kim C, Kim N, Yang Y (2000) Transsphenoidal supradiaphragmatic intradural approach: technical note. Minim Invas Neurosurg 43: 33–37

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  63. Kouri JG, Chen MY, Watson JC, Odfield EH (2000) Resection of suprasellar tumors by using a modified transsphenoidal approach. J Neurosurg 92: 1028–1035

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  64. Laine FJ, Smoker WR (1992) The ostiomeatal unit and endoscopic surgery: anatomy, variations, and imaging findings in inflammatory diseases. AJR 159: 846–857

    Google Scholar 

  65. Landolt AM (1999) Comment to the article: Abe T, Lüdecke DK Transnasal surgery for infradiaphragmatic craniopharyngiomas in pediatric patients. Neurosurgery 44: 964–965

    Google Scholar 

  66. Landolt AM, Zachmann M (1991) Results of transsphenoidal extirpation of craniopharyngiomas and Rathke’s cysts. Neurosurgery 28: 410–415

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  67. Landolt AM, Strebel P (1980) Technique of transsphenoidal operation for pituitary adenomas. In: Krayenbühl, Brihaye J, Loew F, Logue V, Mingrino S, Pertuiset P, Symon L, Troupp H, Yasargil MG (eds) Advances and Technical standards in neurosurgery. Springer, Wien New York, pp 119–177

    Google Scholar 

  68. Laws ER Jr (1980) Transsphenoidal microsurgery in the management of craniopharyngioma. J Neurosurg 52: 661–666

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  69. Laws ER Jr (1994) Transsphenoidal removal of craniopharyngioma. Pediatr Neurosurg 21 [Suppl] 1: 57–63

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  70. Laws ERJr (1996) Comment to the article: Rodziewicz GS, Kelley RT, Kellman RM, Smith MV Transnasal endoscopic surgery of the pituitary gland: technical note. Neurosurgery 39: 193

    Google Scholar 

  71. Laws ER Jr, Kern EB (1976) Complications of transsphenoidal surgery. Clin Neurosurg 23: 401–416

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  72. Laws ER Jr, Kern EB (1982) Complications of transsphenoidal surgery. In Laws ER Jr, Randall RV, Kern EB, Abboud CF (eds) Management of pituitary adenomas and related lesions. Appleton Century Croft, New York, pp 329–346

    Google Scholar 

  73. Lillehei KO, Kirschman DL, Kleinschmidt-DeMasters BK, Chester Ridgway EC (1998) Reassessment of the role of radiation therapy in the treatment of endocrine-inactive pituitary macroadenomas. Neurosurgery 43: 432–439

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  74. Liston SL, Siegel LG, Thienprasit P, Gregory R (1987) Nasal endoscopes in hypophysectomy. J Neurosurg 66: 155 (letter)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  75. Mafee MF, Chow JM, Meyers R (1993) Functional endoscopic sinus surgery: screening, indications, and complications. AJR 160: 735–744

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  76. Marino R (1999) Comment to the article: Abe T, Lüdecke DK Transnasal surgery for infradiaphragmatic craniopharyngiomas in pediatric patients. Neurosurgery 44: 965

    Google Scholar 

  77. Mason JD, James NS, Pres RJH, Holland IM (1998) A sistematic approach to the interpretation of computed tomography scans prior to the endoscopic sinus surgery. J Laringol Otol 112: 986–990

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  78. Mason RB, Nieman LK, Doppman JL, Oldfield EH (1997) Selective excision of adenomas originating in or extending into the pituitary stalk with preservation of pituitary function. J Neurosurg 87: 343–351

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  79. Mc Ginn GJ, Mc Clarty BM (1997) The posttherapeutic pituitary gland. In: Jinkins JR (ed) Posttherapeutic neurodiagnostic imaging. Lippincott-Raven Publishers, Philadelphia, pp 69–87

    Google Scholar 

  80. Melhem ER, Oliverio PJ, Benson ML, Leopold DA, Zinreich SJ (1996) Optimal CT evaluation for functional endoscopic sinus surgery. Am J Neuroradiol 17: 181–188

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  81. Messerklinger W (1994) Background and evolution of endoscopic sinus surgery. Ear Nose Throat J 73: 449–450

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  82. Moussa R, Roux FX, Nataf F, Devaux B, Obreja C, Page P, Turak B (1998) Controverses dans la prise en charge des résidus de macro-adénomes hypophysaire opérés. Neurochirurgie 44: 352–359

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  83. Nadas S, Duvoisin B, Landry M, Schnyder P (1995) Concha bullosa frequency and appearances on CT and correlations with sinus disease in 308 patients with chronic sinusitis. Neuroradiology 37: 234–237

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  84. Nakasu Y, Itoh R, Nakasu S, Nioka H, Kidooka M, Handa J (1998) Postoperative sella: evaluation with fast spin echo T2-weighted high-resolution imaging. Neurosurgery 43: 440–447

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  85. Newfield P, Albin MS, Chestnut JS, Maroon J (1978) Air embolism during transsphenoidal pituitary operations. Neurosurgery 2: 39–42

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  86. Oldfield EH, Doppman JL, Nieman LK, Chrousos GP, Miller DL, Katz DA, Cutler GB Jr, Loriaux DL (1991) Petrosal sinus sampling with and without corticotropin-releasing hormone for the differential diagnosis of Cushing’s syndrome. New Engl J Med 325: 897–905

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  87. Page RB (1994) Craniopharyngioma: indications for transsphenoidal surgery. Curr Ther Endocrinol Metab 5: 33–34

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  88. Perneczky A, Fries G (1998) Endoscope-assisted brain surgery: part 1 — evolution, basic concept, and current technique. Neurosurgery 42: 219–225

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  89. Ram Z, Shawker TH, Bradford MH, Doppman JL, Oldfield EH (1995) Intraoperative ultrasound-directed resection of pituitary tumors. J Neurosurg 83: 225–230

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  90. Renn WH, Rhoton Jr AL (1975) Microsurgical anatomy of the sellar region. J Neurosurg 43: 288–298

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  91. Resch KDM, Perneczky A (1998) Intraoperative sonography for neuro-endoscopic procedures. Minim Invas Neurosurg 41: 122–123

    Google Scholar 

  92. Rodziewicz GS, Kelley RT, Kellman RM, Smith MV (1996) Transnasal endoscopic surgery of the pituitary gland: technical note. Neurosurgery 39: 189–193

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  93. Rogalla P, Nischwitz A, Gottschalk S, Huitema A, Kaschke O, Hamm B (1998) Virtual endoscopy of the nose and paranasal sinuses. Eur Radiol 8: 946–950

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  94. Ross DA, Norman D, Wilson CB (1992) Radiologic characteristics and results of surgical management of Rathke’s cysts in 43 patients. Neurosurgery 30: 173–179

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  95. Sandeman D, Moufid A (1998) Interactive image-guided pituitary surgery. An experience of 101 procedures. Neurochirurgie 44: 331–338

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  96. Saito K, Kuwayama A, Yamamoto N, Sugita K (1995) The transsphenoidal removal of non functioning pituitary adenomas with suprasellar extension: the open sella method and intentionally staged operation. Neurosurgery 36: 668–676

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  97. Scotti G, Anzalone N, Triulzi F, Pieralli S, Parazzini C, Bozzi M (1991) MR evaluation of post-surgical changes in transsphenoidal surgery for pituitary adenomas. Riv Neuroradiol 4 [Suppl] 1: 57–61

    Google Scholar 

  98. Senior BA, Kennedy DW, Tanabodee J, Kroger H, Hassab M, Lanza D (1998) Long-term results of functional endoscopic sinus surgery. Laryngoscope 108: 151–157

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  99. Sethi DS, Pillay PK (1995) Endoscopic management of lesions of the sella turcica. J Laryngol Otol 109: 956–962

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  100. Sethi DS, Pillay PK (1996) Endoscopic surgery for pituitary tumors. Op Tech Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 7: 264–268

    Google Scholar 

  101. Shikani AH, Kelly JH (1993) Endoscopic debulking of a pituitary tumor. Am J Otolaryngol 14: 254–256

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  102. Spaziante R, de Divitiis E (1997) Drainage techniques for cystic craniopharyngiomas. Neurosurg Qu 7: 183–208

    Google Scholar 

  103. Spaziante R, de Divitiis E, Cappabianca P (1985) Reconstruction of the pituitary fossa in transsphenoidal surgery: an experience of 140 cases. Neurosurgery 17: 453–458

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  104. Spaziante R, de Divitiis E, Cappabianca P (2000) Repair of the sella after transsphenoidal surgery. In: Schmidek HH (ed) Operative neurosurgical techniques. Indications, methods and results. W.B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia, pp 398–415

    Google Scholar 

  105. Stamm A, Bordasch A, Vellutini E, Pahl F (1998) Transnasal micro-endoscopic surgery for pituitary surgery. Proceedings of the E.R.S. and I.S.I.A.N. Meeting-Vienna 1998, Monduzzi Ed, Bologna, pp 341–347

    Google Scholar 

  106. Stammberger H (1986) Endoscopic endonasal surgery: concepts in treatment of recurring rhinosinusitis, part I: anatomic and pathologic considerations. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 94: 143–146

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  107. Stammberger H (1986) Endoscopic endonasal surgery: concepts in treatment of recurring rhinosinusitis, part II: surgical technique. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 94: 147–156

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  108. Stammberger H, Posawetz W (1990) Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery. Concepts, indications and results of the Messerklinger technique. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 247: 63–76

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  109. Stankiewicz JA (1987) Complications of endoscopic intranasal ethmoidectomy. Laringoscope 97: 1270–1273

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  110. Stankiewicz JA (1991) CSF fistula and endoscopic sinus surgery. Laringoscope 101: 250–256

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  111. Steiner E, Math G, Knosp E, Mostbeck G, Kramer J, Herold CJ (1995) MR appearance of the pituitary gland before and after resection of pituitary macroadenomas. Clin Radiol 49: 524–530

    Google Scholar 

  112. Steinmeier R, Fahlbusch R, Ganslandt O, Nimsky C, Buchfelder M, Kaus M, Heigl T, Lenz G, Kuth R, Huk W (1998) Intraoperative magnetic resonance imaging with the magnetom open scanner: concepts, neurosurgical indications, and procedures: a preliminary report. Neurosurgery 43: 739–748

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  113. Suojanen JN, Regan F (1995) Spiral CT scanning of the paranasal sinuses. Am J Neuroradiol 16: 787–789

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  114. Vincentelli F, Grisoli F, Bartoli JF, Leclerc T, de Smedt E, Salamon G (1982) Anatomicoradiologic basis of sellar surgery and its nasoseptal approach. J Neuroradiol 9: 284–303

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  115. Watson JC, Shawker TH, Nieman LK, DeVroom HL, Doppman JL, Oldfield EH (1998) Localization of pituitary adenomas by using intraoperative ultrasound in patients with Cushing’s disease and no demonstrable pituitary tumor on magnetic resonance imaging. J Neurosurg 89: 927–932

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  116. Wigand ME (1981) Transnasal ethmoidectomy under endoscopic control. Rhinology 19: 7–15

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  117. Wigand ME, Steiner W, Jaumann MP (1978) Endonasal sinus surgery with endoscopic control: from radical operation to rehabilitation of the mucosa. Endoscopy 10: 255–260

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  118. Wilson CB (1990) Role of surgery in the management of pituitary tumors. Neurosurg Clin N Am 1: 139–159

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  119. Wurster CF, Smith DE (1994) The endoscopic approach to the pituitary gland. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 120: 674 (letter)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  120. Yaniv E, Rappaport ZH (1997) Endoscopic transseptal transsphenoidal surgery for pituitary tumors. Neurosurgery 40: 944–946

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  121. Zinreich SJ, Kennedy DW, Rosenbaum AE, Gayler BW, Kumar AJ, Stammberger H (1987) Paranasal sinuses: CT imaging requirements for endoscopic surgery. Radiology 163: 769–775

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2002 Springer-Verlag/Wien

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

de Divitiis, E., Cappabianca, P. (2002). Endoscopic Endonasal Transsphenoidal Surgery. In: Pickard, J.D., et al. Advances and Technical Standards in Neurosurgery. Advances and Technical Standards in Neurosurgery, vol 27. Springer, Vienna. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-6174-6_4

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-6174-6_4

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Vienna

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-7091-3227-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-7091-6174-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics