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Elektrophysiologisches Imaging mittels EEG/ERP-Mapping und Tomographie: Zur normalen und pathologischen Hirnfunktion in den verschiedenen Lebensabschnitten

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Psychiatrie der Lebensabschnitte

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Zusammenfassung

Als Berger 1929 die Aufzeichnung der bioelektrischen Gehirnaktivität mittels eines Elektroencephalographen publizierte, herrschte Optimismus, daß das EEG einen großen Beitrag zur Diagnose, zum Verstehen der Pathogenese und zur Therapie psychischer Störungen leisten werde. Nachdem jedoch offenkundig wurde, daß sich das EEG eines psychisch Kranken von jenem eines Gesunden nicht sonderlich unterschied, wich der Optimismus einem Pessimismus, und der Einsatz des EEGs verlagerte sich zunehmend auf das Gebiet der Neurologie. Die psychiatrische Anwendung beschränkte sich auf die Epilepsie und ihre Grenzgebiete sowie den Ausschluß groborganischer Hirnerkrankungen, wie Tumoren, Durchblutungsstörungen, Blutungen, entzündlicher Erkrankungen des Gehirns etc. Mit der Entwicklung quantitativer Analyseverfahren begann aber wieder eine Renaissance des EEGs in der Psychiatrie, was auch durch das neu hinzugekommene Gebiet der Psychopharmakologie begünstigt wurde.

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Saletu, B., Anderer, P. (2002). Elektrophysiologisches Imaging mittels EEG/ERP-Mapping und Tomographie: Zur normalen und pathologischen Hirnfunktion in den verschiedenen Lebensabschnitten. In: Zapotoczky, H.G., Fischhof, P.K. (eds) Psychiatrie der Lebensabschnitte. Springer, Vienna. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-6168-5_20

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