Abstract
According to present concepts arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) are developmental anomal ies, whereas dural arteriovenous fistulas (dAVFs) are considered to be most often acquired lesions [43,73,76]. Developmental anomaly does not necessarily imply congenital lesion. It is conceivable, that AVMs develop during childhood [25,45, 69].
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Steiger, HJ. (2002). Classifications. In: Neurosurgery of Arteriovenous Malformations and Fistulas. Springer, Vienna. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-6163-0_2
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