Zusammenfassung
Der Bau des menschlichen Ohres ist nicht nur vom physikalischen, sondern auch vom technischen Standpunkt außerordentlich lehrreich. Die Natur hat hier einen Apparat geschaffen, der an Leistungsfähigkeit und Zweckmäßigkeit unsere modernsten technischen Einrichtungen übertrifft und immer wieder wertvolle Hinweise für Entwicklungsarbeiten liefert.
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Aufbau des Ohres und die Theorien des Hörens, das kranke Ohr (Zu XXV, S. 560 bis 576)
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Wever, E. G. u. C. W. Bray: The nature of the acoustic responses: The relation between stimulus intensity and the magnitude of cochlear responses in the cat. J. exp. Psychol. 22 (1938) 1–16;
Wever, E. G. u. C. W. Bray: The stapedius muscle in relation to sound conduction. J. exp. Psychol. 31 (1942) 35–43.
Wever, E. G., C. W. Bray u. M. Lawrence: Locus of distortion in the ear. J.A.S.A. 11 (1940) 427–433;
Wever, E. G., C. W. Bray u. M. Lawrence: The interference of tones in the cochlea. J.A.S.A. 12 (1940) 268–280;
Wever, E. G., C. W. Bray u. M. Lawrence: The origin of combination tones. J. exp. Psychol. 27 (1940) 217–226;
Wever, E. G., C. W. Bray u. M. Lawrence: The nature of cochlear activity after death. Ann. Otol., Rhinol, and Laryngol. 50 (1941) 317–329;
Wever, E. G., C. W. Bray u. M. Lawrence: The effect of middle ear pressure upon distortion. J.A.S.A. 13 (1941) 182–187.
Wever, E. G. u. M. Lawrence: Tonal interference in relation to cochlear injury. J. exp. Psychol. 29 (1941) 283–295;
Wever, E. G. u. M. Lawrence: The patterns of response in the cochlea. J.A.S.A. 21 (1949) 127–134.
Wever, E. G., M. Lawrence u. K. R. Smith: The middle ear in sound conduction. Arch. Otolaryng. 48 (1948) 19–35.
Wever, E. G. u. W. D. Neff: A further study of the effects of partial section of the auditory nerve. J. comp. Physiol. Psychol. 40 (1947) 217–226.
Wiggers, H. C. : The functions of the intra-aural muscles. Amer. J. Physiol. 120 (1937) 781–797.
Winston, J. u. J. Sataloff: Further clinical investigation on the effect of dramamine upon cochlear function. Ann. Otolaryng. St. Louis 61 (1952) 350–351;
Winston, J. u. J. Sataloff: Further clinical investigation on the effect of dramamine upon cochlear function. Excerpta Med. XI 6 (1953) April, 871.
Woolsey, C. N.: Patterns of sensory representation in the cerebral cortex. Fed. Proc. Amer. Soc. Exp. Biol. 6 (1947) 437–441.
Woolsey, C. N. u. E. M. Walzl: Topical projection of nerve fibers from local regions of the cochlea to the cerebral cortex of the cat. Johns Hopk. Hosp. Bull. 71 (1942) 315–344.
Verdeckungs- und Ermüdungserscheinungen (Zu XXV, S. 590 bis 594)
Causse, R. u. P. Chavasse: Etudes sur la fatigue auditive. Note Technique No. 1057. Paris: Centre National d’Etudes des Télécommunications, 10. Dec. 1947. Pp. 29 ff.
Dishoeck, H. A. E. van: Masking, fatigue adaption and recruitment as stimulation phenomena of the inner ear. Acta Oto-Laryng., Stockh. 43 (1953), April— Juni, 167–175.
Fletcher, H.: Loudness, masking and their relation to the hearing process and the problem of noise measurement. J.A.S.A. 9 (1938) 275–293;
Fletcher, H.: The mechanism of hearing as revealed through experiment on the masking effect of thermal noise. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci., Wash. 24 (1938) 265–276.
Fletcher, H. u. W. A. Munson: Relation between loudness and masking. J.A.S.A. 9 (1937) 1–10.
Garner, W. R. u. G. A. Miller : The masked threshold of pure tones as a function of duration. J. exp. Psychol. 37 (1947) 293–303.
Hallpike, C. S. u. J. D. Hood: Some recent work on auditory adaption and its relationship to the loudness recruitment phenomenon. J.A.S.A. 23 (1951) 270–274.
Hawkins, J. E., Jr. u. S. S. Stevens: The masking of pure tones and of speech by white noise. J.A.S.A. 22 (1950) 6–13.
Hirsh, I. J.: Binaural summation and interaural inhibition as a function of the level of masking noise. Amer. J. Psychol. 61 (1948) 205–213.
Hirsh, I. J. u. W. D. Bowman: Masking of speech by b and s of noise. J.A.S.A. 25 (1953) 1175–1180.
Hughson, W. u. E. G. Witting: An objective study of auditory fatigue. Acta Oto-Laryng., Stockh. 21 (1935) 457–486.
Jeffress, L. A., H. C. Blodgett u. B. H. Deatherage: Masking of tones by white noise as a function of the interaural phases of both components. J.A.S.A. 24 (1952) 523–526.
Licklider, J. C. R. : The influence of interaural phase relations upon the masking of speech by white noise. J.A.S.A. 20 (1948) 150–159.
Lowy, K. : Some experimental evidence for peripheral auditory masking. J.A.S.A. 16 (1945) 197–202.
Mare, G. de u. G. Rösler: Untersuchungen über den Verdeckungseffekt. Acta Oto-Laryng. 36 (1950) 179.
Meister, F. J.: Physikalische Fragen und Gesichtspunkte bei der diagnostischen Geräusch-Verdeckungsmessung am Ohr. Acustica A.B. 2 (1952) 49–58.
Meyer, E.: Über das Recruitment Phänomen. H.N.O. Berlin 3 (1952) 6, 161–164;
Meyer, E.: Über das Recruitment Phänomen. Excerpta Med. XI 6 (1953), April, 905.
Miller, G. A.: Sensitivity to changes in the intensity of white noise and its relation to masking and loudness. J.A.S.A. 19 (1947) 609–619.
Miller, R. L.: Masking effect of periodically pulsed tones as a function of time and frequency. J.A.S.A. 19 (1947) 798–807.
Nichols, R. H. Jr.: An investigation of auditory fatigue with special reference to subjective harmonics. Ph. D. thesis, Univ. Michigan 1939.
Nowell Jones, F. u. E. Bunting: Displacement after effects in auditory localization. Amer. Psychol. 4 (1949) 389.
Webster, F. A.: Influence of interaural phase on masked thresholds. I. The role of interaural time-deviation. J.A.S.A. 23 (1951) 452–462.
Webster, J. C., P. H. Miller, P. O. Thompson u. E. W. Davenport: The masking and pitch shifts of pure tones near abrupt changes in a thermal noise spectrum. J.A.S.A. 24 (1952) 147–152.
Wegel, R. L. u. C. E. Lane: The auditory masking of one pure tone by another and its probable relation to the dynamics of the inner ear. Physic. Rev. 23 (1924) 266–285.
Wever, E. G., M. Lawrence, R. W. Hemphill u. C. B. Straut: Effects of oxygen deprivation upon the cochlear potentials. Amer. J. Physiol. 159 (1949) 199–208;
Wever, E. G., M. Lawrence, R. W. Hemphill u. C. B. Straut: Effects of oxygen deprivation upon the cochlear potentials. Psychol. Abstr. 25 (1951) 181.
Hörphänomene: Differenztöne, der Einfluß der Phasen, Hören des Grundtones, Echo- und Laufzeitwirkungen, subjektive Lautstärke bei mehreren Schallquellen, die Zeitkonstante des Ohres, Tonvolumen, nichtlineare Verzerrungen (Zu XXV, S. 584 bis 609, XXVI, S. 617 bis 633, s. a. S. 991)
Aigner, F. u. M. J. O. Strutt: Über eine physiologische Wirkung mehrerer Schallquellen auf das Ohr und ihre Anwendung auf die Raumakustik. Z. techn. Physik 15 (1934) 355–359;
Aigner, F. u. M. J. O. Strutt: On a physiological effect of several sources of sound on the ear and its consequences in architectural acoustics. J.A.S.A. 6 (1935) 155–159.
Azzi, A.: The sensitivity of the human ear to phase distortion. Fifth Internal Congress of Oto-, Rhino-, Larvngo-, Broncho-Oesophagology. Amsterdam, 8.–13. Juni 1953, S. 1072.
Békésy, G. von: Über die Hörsamkeit der Ein- und Ausschwingvorgänge mit Berücksichtigung der Raumakustik. Ann. Physik 16 (1933) 844–860;
Békésy, G. von: Über die nichtlinearen Verzerrungen des Ohres. Ann. Physik 20 (1934) 809–827;
Békésy, G. von: Über akustische Rauhigkeit. Z. techn. Physik 16 (1935) 276–283.
Beljers, H. G.: Toelaatbare: Niet-lineaire vervorming bij geluidreproductie. Tijdschr. Ned. Radiogenootsch. 6 (1934) 115–126.
Bijtel, J.: About the question of binaural beats. Acta Oto-Laryng. 150 (1949), Suppl. 78 Abstr.
Boring, E. G. u. S. S. Stevens: The nature of tonal brightness. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci., Wash. 22 (1936) 514–521.
Braunmühl, H.v. u. G. Weber: Über die Störfähigkeit nichtlinearer Verzerrungen. Akust. Z. 2 (1937) 134–147.
Bronstein, A. J.: Sensibilization of the auditory organ by acoustic stimuli. Bull. Biol. Med. exp., U.R.S.S. 1 (1936) 274–275, 276–277;
Bronstein, A. J.: Sensibilization of the auditory organ by acoustic stimuli. Bull. Biol. Med. exp., U.R.S.S. 2, 347–349.
Bürck, W., P. Kotowski u. H. Lichte: Die Hörbarkeit von Lauf-zeitdifferenzen. E.N.T. 12 (1935) 355–362.
Buytendijk, F. J. J. u. A. Meesters: Duration and course of the auditory sensation. Commentationes Pontif. Acad. Sci. 6 (1942) 557–576.
Canfield, A. A., A. L. Comrey u. R. C. Wilson: A study of reaction time to light and sound as related to increased positive radial acceleration. J. Aviat. Med. 20 (1949) 350–355;
Canfield, A. A., A. L. Comrey u. R. C. Wilson: A study of reaction time to light and sound as related to increased positive radial acceleration. Psychol. Abstr. 24 (1950) 3055.
Cheatham, P. G.: A Comparison of the visual and auditory senses as possible channels for communication. Psychol. Abstr. 25 (1951) 335.
Cutler, C. C. u. C. F. Ouate: Verification of transit time reduction of noise. Physic. Rev. 80 (1950) 875–878.
Decker, H.: Eine Verzögerungsleitung für Messung und Vorführung von Laufzeitwirkungen in Fernmeldesystemen. E.N.T. 8 (1931) 516–527.
Ebel, H.: Das Hören von iVmplitudenmodulationen. Acustica, A.B. 2 (1952) 246–250.
Egan, J. P. u. R. G. Klump: Error due to masking in the measurement of aural harmonics by the method of best beats. J.A.S.A. 23 (1951) 275–285.
Feldtkeller, R. : Die Hörbarkeit nichtlinearer Verzerrungen bei der Übertragung musikalischer Zweiklänge. Acustica, A.B. 2 (1952) 117–124;
Feldtkeller, R. : Hörbarkeit nichtlinearer Verzerrungen bei der Übertragung von Instrumentenklängen. Acllstica 4 (1954) H. 1.
Garner, W. R. u. M. Wertheimer: Some effects of interaural phase differences on the perception of pure tones. J.A.S.A. 23 (1951) 664–667.
Gregg, L. W. u. W. J. Brogden : The effect of simultaneous visual stimulation on absolute auditory sensitivity. J. Exp. Psychol. 43 (1953) 179–186.
Gundlach, R. H. u. M. Bentley: The dependence of tonal attributes upon phase. Amer. J. Psychol. 42 (1930) 519–543.
Haar, G.: Über den Charakter der Nichtlinearität des Ohres. Funk and Ton 5 (1951) 248–257;
Haar, G.: Die Störfähigkeit quadratischer und kubischer Verzerrungen bei der Übertragung von Musik. Frequenz 6 (1952) 199–205.
Haas, H.: Über den Einfluß eines Einfachechos auf die Hörsamkeit von Sprache. Acústica 1 (1951) 49–58.
Halverson, H.M. : Diotic tonal volumes as a function of difference of phase. Amer. J. Psychol. 33 (1922) 526–534;
Halverson, H.M. : Tonal volume as a function of intensity. Amer. J. Psychol. 35 (1924) 360–367.
Harris, J. D.: Some relations between vision and audition. Springfield, Ill.: C. C. Thorns, 1950; Volta Rev. 1951, 318.
Hirsh, I. J.: Binaural summation. A century of investigation. Psychol. Bull. 45 (1948) 193–206;
Hirsh, I. J.: The influence of interaural phase on interaural summation and inhibition. J.A.S.A. 20 (1948) 536–544.
Hirsh, I. J. u. I. Pollack: The role of interaural phase in loudness. J.A.S.A. 20 (1948) 761–766.
Hoogland, G. A.: The missing fundamental. A place theory of frequency analysis. Fifth Internal Congress of Oto-, Rhino-, Laryngo-, Broncho-, Oesophagology. Amsterdam, 8. 13. 6. 1953, S. 1071.
Janovsky, W. : Über die Hörbarkeit von Verzerrungen. E.N.T. 6 (1928) 421–440;
Janovsky, W. : Über den Zusammenhang zwischen Schallempfang und Schallreiz und seinen Einfluß auf die Hörbarkeit von Verzerrungen. Z. techn. Physik 12 (1931) 611–621.
Jeffres, L. A. : Interaural phase difference and pitch variation: Day to day changes. Amer. J. Psychol. 62 (1949) 1–19.
Klumpp, R. G. u. J. P. Egan: On the correspondence between the intensities of two tones for best beats. J.A.S.A. 23 (1951) 113–114.
Knowles, H. S.: Use of artificial time delay in P.A.-systems. Acustica 4 (1954) H. 1.
Kuhl, W. : Über die Abhängigkeit der Lautstärke des subjektiven Differenztones von der Frequenz der Primärtöne. Akust. Z. 4 (1939) 43–50.
Löb, E.: Über die subjektive Wirkung von Klangfarbenänderungen. Akust. Z. 6 (1941) 279–294.
Lübcke, E.: Über die Zunahme der Lautstärke bei mehreren Schallquellen. Z. techn. Physik 16 (1935) 77–80.
Massa, F. : Permissible amplitude distorsions of speech in an audio reproducing system. Proc. I.R.E. 21 (1933) 682–689.
Mathes, R. C. u. R. L. Miller: Phase effects in monaural perception. J.A.S.A. 19 (1947) 780–797.
Metzger, W.: Versuch einer gemeinsamen Theorie der Phänomene Fröhlichs und Hazelhoffs und Kritik ihrer Verfahren zur Messung der Empfindungszeit. Psychol. Forsch. 16 (1932) 176–200.
Miller, G. A. u. G. A. Heise: Study of melodic patterning. In Periodic Status Report VIII, PsychoAcoustic Laboratory, Harvard University. 1. Jan. 1949.
Mittermaier, R. : Über die Ausgleichsvorgänge im Vestibular-apparat. II. Z. Laryng. 29 (1950) 585–592.
Moe, Ch. R.: An experimental study of subjective tones produced within the human ear. J.A.S.A. 13 (1942) 159–166.
Muncey, R. W., A. F. B. Nickson u. P. Dubout: The acceptability of speech and music with a single artificial echo. Acustica 3 (1953) 168–173.
Munson, W. A. : The growth of auditory sensation. J.A.S.A. 19 (1947) 584–591.
Munson, W. A. u. F. M. Wiener: In search of the missing 6 db. J.A.S.A. 24 (1952) 498–501.
Mygind, S. H.: Ein Versuch zur Erklärung des sogenannten Regressions-Phänomens. Z. Laryng. 29 (1950) 277.
Newman, E. B., S. S. Stevens u. H. Davis: Factors in the production of aural harmonics and combination tones. J.A.S.A. 9 (1937) 107–118.
Rawdon-Smith, A. F. u. G. C. Grindley : An illusion in the perception of loudness. Brit. J. Psychol. 26 (1935) 191–195.
Redfearn, S. W.: Some acoustical source-observer problems. Philos. Mag. 30 (1940) 223–236.
Sala, O.: Objektive und subjektive Resonanzeffekte bei kurzdauernden Impulsfolgen. Frequenz 5 (1951) 250–258.
Sandig, H.: Beobachtungen an Zweiklängen in getrenntohriger und beidohriger Darbietung. Dissertation, Leipzig 1939 (vgl. Neue psychol. Studien, Bd. 14, Heft 1).
Schouten, J. F.: The perception of subjective tones. Proceedings Koninklijke Nederl and sche Akademie van Wetenschappen te Amsterdam 41 (1938) 1086–1093;
Schouten, J. F.: The residue a new component in subjective sound analysis. Proc. K. Ned. Akad. Wet. 43 (1940) 356–365;
Schouten, J. F.: The residue and the mechanism of hearing. Proc. K. Ned. Akad. Wet. 43 (1940) 991–999.
Stevens, S. S.: The volume and intensity of tones. Amer. J. Psychol. 46 (1934) 397–408.
Stevens, S. S. u. E. B. Newman: On the nature of aural harmonics. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci., Washington 22 (1936) 668–672.
Stuhlmann, O.: The nonlinear transmission of the auditory ossicle. J.A.S.A. 9 (1937) 119–128.
Stumpf, H.: Experimentalbeitrag zur Raumakustik. Beihefte zum Gesundheitsing., Reihe II, H. 17 (1936).
Trendelenburg, F. : Ohms akustisches Grundgesetz und die neueren Anschauungen über die Klanganalyse durch das Ohr. E.T.Z. 60 (1939) 449–452.
Trimmer, J. D. u. F. A. Firestone: An investigation of subjective tones by means of the steady tone phase effect. J.A.S.A. 9 (1937) 24–29.
Turk, W.: Über die physiologisch-akustischen Kennzeichen von Ausgleichs Vorgängen. Akust. Z. 5 (1940) 129–145.
Versteegh, R. M. Jr. : Frequenzy modulation and the human ear. Fifth Internal Congress of Oto-, Rhino-, Laryngo-, Broncho-Oesophagology. Amsterdam, 8. 13. 6. 1953, S. 1073.
Vries, H. de: Fluctuation phenomena in sense processes. Ned. Tijds. Natuur. 19 (1953) 21–29.
Waetzmann, E. Hören in der Stille. Nachr. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 3 (1939) 1–30.
Warren, J. M. u. J. P. Egan: On the accuracy of the method of best beats for determining the intensity of a tone. J.A.S.A. 23 (1951) 111–112.
Wever, E. G.: Beats and related phenomena resulting from the simultaneous sounding of two tones. Psychol. Rev. 36 (1929) 402–418, 512–523.
Wever, E. G. u. Ch. W. Bray: Distortion in the ear as shown by the electrical responses of the cochlea. J.A.S.A. 9 (1938) 227–233.
Wever, E. G., Ch. W. Bray u. M. Lawrence: The locus of distortion in the ear. J.A.S.A. 11 (1940) 427–433.
Weitbrecht, W.: Über den Einfluß nichtlinearer Verzerrungen auf die Hörbarkeit von Verstimmungen musikalischer Intervalle. F.T.Z. 3 (1950) 336–345.
Zwicker, E.: Die Grenzen der Hörbarkeit der Amplitudenmodulation und der Frequenzmodulation eines Tones. Acústica, A.B. 2 (1952) 125–133.
Zwicker, E. u. W. Kaiser: Der Verlauf der Modulationsschwellen in der Hörfläche. Acustica, A.B. 2 (1952) 239–246.
Zwicker, E. u. W. Spindler: Über den Einfluß nichtlinearer Verzerrungen auf die Hörbarkeit des Frequenzvibrators. Acústica A.B. 3 (1953) 100–104.
Lokalisation und zweiohriges Hören (Zu XXV, S. 584 bis 608)
Adamovich, H. A. : Lokalisation der Vertikalrichtung eines Schalles im Raum. Prob, fiziol. Akust. Moskau 1 (1949) 89–92.
Aizawa, M.: Zur Untersuchung über die Mehrseitigkeit des Hörens. Tohoku Psych. 9 (1942) 111–122;
Aizawa, M.: Zur Untersuchung über die Mehrseitigkeit des Hörens. Psychol. Abstr. 25 (1951) 2231.
Alexsenko, N. U.: Effekte einer nicht-akustischen Erregung auf die Empfindung einer Schallrichtung. Prob, fiziol. Akust. Moskau 1 (1949) 74–88.
Angell, J. R. u. W. Fite: The monaural localization of sound. Psychol. Rev. 8 (1901) 225–246.
Apps, D. C.: Use of binaural tape recording in automative noise problems. J.A.S.A. 24 (1952) 660–662.
Arnoult, M. D. : Post-rotatory localization of sound. J. Psychol. 63 (1950) 229–236;
Arnoult, M. D. : Post-rotatory localization of sound. Psychol. Abstr. 25 (1951) 2232;
Arnoult, M. D. : Post-rotatory localization of sound. Localization of sound during rotation of the visual environment. Amer. J. Psychol. 65 (1952) 48–58;
Arnoult, M. D. : Post-rotatory localization of sound. Psychol. Abstr. 27 (1953) 2476.
Banister, H.: The effect of binaural phase differences on the localization of tones at various frequencies. Brit. J. Psychol. 15 (1925) 280–307.
Békésy, G. v.: Über die Entstehung der Entfernungsempfindung beim Hören. Akust. Z. 3 (1938) 21–31;
Békésy, G. v.: Zur Theorie des Hörens: Über das Richtungshören bei einer Zeitdifferenz oder Lautstärkenungleichheit der beidseitigen Schallein Wirkungen. Physik. Z. 31 (1930) 824–838, 857–868.
Bolle, A., A. Lo Surdo u. G. Zanotelli: Soglia di sposamento per fase nella localizzazione biauricolare per intensità. Ric. Sci. Ricost. 17 (1947) 1600–1602;
Bolle, A., A. Lo Surdo u. G. Zanotelli: Sposamenti elementan di una sorgente sonora virtuale loceaziata per fase. Ric. Sci. Ricost. 17 (1947) 1603–1608;
Bolle, A., A. Lo Surdo u. G. Zanotelli: I superangoli nell’ audizione biauricolare. Ric. Sci. Ricost. 17 (1947) 1991–1996;
Bolle, A., A. Lo Surdo u. G. Zanotelli: Percezione biauricolare délie variazione di azimut virtuale per intensità. Ric. Sci. Ricost. 17 (1947) 1336–1362;
Bolle, A., A. Lo Surdo u. G. Zanotelli: Sensibilità alla localizzazione biauricolare in funzione della frequenza. Ric. Sci. Ricost. 17 (1947) 873–877;
Bolle, A., A. Lo Surdo u. G. Zanotelli: Percezione dell’elevazione di una sorgente sonore. Ric. Sei. Ricost. 18 (1948) 565–569;
Bolle, A., A. Lo Surdo u. G. Zanotelli: Localizzazione in altezza mediante un orechio artificíale. Ric. Sci. Ricost. 18 (1948) 1564–1568.
Carsten, H. u. H. Salinger: Zur Frage der Lokalisation von Schallquellen. Naturwiss. 10 (1922) 329–330.
Causse, R. u. P. Chavasse: Recherches sur le seuil de l’audition binauriculaire comparé au seuil monauriculaire. C. R. Soc. Biol., Paris 135 (1942) 1272–1275;
Causse, R. u. P. Chavasse: Différence entre l’écoute binauriculaire et monauriculaire pour la perception des intensités supraliminaires. C. R. Soc. Biol., Paris 136 (1942) 405.
Chocholle, R.: Contributions à l’étude du fonctionnement de l’oreille par l’examen des courbes de réponse en ,écoute monaurale et binaurale. Acústica 4 (1954) H. 1.
Clark, B. u. A. Graybiel: The effect of angular acceleration on sound localization. The audiogyral illusion. J. Psychol. 28 (1949) 235–244.
Diamant, H. : Sound localization and its determination in connection with some cases of severely impaured function of vestibular labyrinth but with normal hearing. Acta Oto-Laryng. 34 (1946) 576–586.
Dreizen, I. G.: Problems of the new theory on the two-dimensional perception of sound; One-dimensional stimulus of the ear. Probl. fiziol. Akust. Moskau 2 (1950) 82–93.
Duyff, J. W., A. G. M. van Gemert u. P. H. Schmidt: Binaural sound location in the horizontal plane. Acta Pharmacol. Neerl. 1 (1950) 540–561;
Duyff, J. W., A. G. M. van Gemert u. P. H. Schmidt: Binaural sound location in the horizontal plane. Excerpta Med. XI 5 (1952) 570.
Gemelli, A. : La localisation des sons. Miscellanea Psychol. Albert Michotte (1947) 155–166;
Gemelli, A. : Le mécanisme de l’influence des mouvements de la tête sur la localisation des sons. Acta Psychol. 6 (1949) 27–32.
Gershuni, G. V.: Transformation des Höreindruckes in einen Richtungseindruck. Prob, fiziol. Akust. Moskau 1 (1949) 5–19.
Halverson, H. M.: Binaural localization of tones as dependent upon differences of phase and intensity. Amer. J. Psychol. 13 (1922) 178–212;
Halverson, H. M.: The upper limit of auditory localization. Amer. J. Psychol. 38 (1927) 97–106.
Hartley, R. V. L.: The function of phase difference in binaural localization of pure tones. Physic. Rev. 13 (1919) 373–385.
Hartley, R. V. L. u. T. C. Frey: The binaural location of pure tones. Physic. Rev. 18 (1921) 431–442.
Hecht, H.: Über die Lokalisation von Schallquellen. Naturwiss. 10 (1922) 107–112.
Hirsh, I. J.: The relation between localization and intelligibility. J.A.S.A. 22 (1950) 196–200.
Hocart, A.M. u. W. McDougall: Some data for the theory of the auditory perception of direction. Brit. J. Psychol. 2 (1908) 386–405.
Hornbostel, M. v.: Das räumliche Hören. Bethe-Bergmann H and buch Norm. Path. Physiol.
Hornbostel u. M. Wertheimer: Über die Wahrnehmung der Schallrichtung. Berl. Ber. 20 (1920) 388–396, 574.
Hughes, I. W.: Binaural localization with two notes differing in phase by 180°. Brit. J. Psychol. 30 (1939) 52–56;
Hughes, I. W.: The upper frequency limit for the binaural localization of a pure tone by phase difference. Proc. Roy. Soc. B 128 (1940) 293–305.
Jeffres, L. A.: A place theory of sound localization. Comp. Physiol. Psychol. 41 (1948) 35–39;
Jeffres, L. A.: Binaural phase difference and pitch variation. Amer. J. Psychol. 62 (1949) 468–486.
Keys, J. W.: Binaural versus monaural hearing. J.A.S.A. 19 (1947) 629–631.
Kietz, H.: Das räumliche Hören. Acustica 3 (1953) 73–86.
Klensch, H.: Beitrag zur Frage der Lokalisation des Schalles im Raum. Pflügers Arch. Physiol. 250 (1948) 492–500, 706–713;
Klensch, H.: Die Lokalisation des Schalles im Raum. Naturwiss. 30 (1949) 145–149;
Klensch, H.: Beitrag zur Frage der Lokalisation des Schalles im Raum. Pflügers Arch. Physiol. 250 (1948) 706–713.
Kock, W. E.: Binaural localization and masking. J.A.S.A. 22 (1950) 801–804.
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Skudrƶyk, E. (1954). Das menschliche Ohr. In: Die Grundlagen der Akustik. Springer, Vienna. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-5830-2_25
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