Skip to main content

Antibodies to hepatitis C virus in primary biliary cirrhosis

  • Conference paper
Chronically Evolving Viral Hepatitis

Part of the book series: Archives of Virology ((ARCHIVES SUPPL,volume 4))

  • 111 Accesses

Summary

We investigated the prevalence of anti-HCV in 160 consecutive patients with primary biliary cirrhosis. By ELISA, 19 (12%) were positive, as compared to a 68% prevalence in 135 patients with chronic non-A, non-B hepatitis. Serum IgG levels were significantly higher in the anti-HCV positive group. By RIBA, seropositivity was confirmed for 4 patients, whereas 7 were indeterminate. A slight, non-significant reduction of life expectancy was found in anti-HCV positive patients. Until reliable and independent confirmatory tests become available, definitive conclusions on the importance of anti-HCV positivity in primary biliary cirrhosis are improper.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. McFarlane IG, Smith HM, Johnson PJ, Bray GP, Vergani D, Williams R (1990) Hepatitis C virus antibodies in chronic active hepatitis: pathogenic factor or false-positive result? Lancet i: 754–757

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Esteban JI, Esteban R, Viladomiu L, et al (1989) Hepatitis C virus antibodies among risk groups in Spain. Lancet ii: 294–296

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Lenzi M, Ballardini G, Fusconi M, et al (1990) Type 2 autoimmune hepatitis and hepatitis C virus infection. Lancet i: 258–259

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Kaplan MM (1987) Primary biliary cirrhosis. N Engl J Med 316: 521–528

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Housset C, Hirschauer C, Courouce AM, Calvo A, Degos F, Benhamou JP (1990) High prevalence of false positive anti-HCV tests in primary biliary cirrhosis. J Hepatol 11: 30

    Google Scholar 

  6. Schrumpf E, Elgjo K, Fausa O, Haukenes G, Rollag H (1990) The significance of anti-HCV antibodies measured in chronic liver disease. J Hepatol 11: 111

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Fusconi M, Lenzi M, Ballardini G, Miniero R, Cassani F, Zauli D, Bianchi FB (1990) Anti-HCV testing in autoimmune hepatitis and primary biliary cirrhosis. Lancet ii: 823

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Chiaramonte M, Floreani A, Giacomini A, et al (1990) Anti-HCV in primary biliary cirrhosis. Gut 31: A626

    Google Scholar 

  9. Theilmann L, Blazek M, Goeser T, Gmelin K, Kommerell B, Fiehn W (1990) False-positive anti-HCV tests in rheumatoid arthritis. Lancet ii: 1346

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Boudart D, Lucas JC, Müller JY, LeCarrer D, Planchon B, Harousseau JL (1990) False-positive hepatitis C virus antibody tests in paraproteinaemia. Lancet ii: 63

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Schaffner F, Popper H (1982) Clinical-pathologic relations in primary biliary cirrhosis. In: Popper H, Schaffner F (eds) Progress in Liver Diseases. Grune and Stratton, New York, pp 529–554

    Google Scholar 

  12. Weiner AJ, Truett MA, Rosenblatt J, et al (1990) HCV testing in low-risk population. Lancet ii: 695

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Gray JJ, Wreghitt TG, Friend PJ, Wight DGD, Sundaresan V, Calne RY (1990) Differentiation between specific and non-specific hepatitis C antibodies in chronic liver disease. Lancet i: 609–610

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Fleiss JL (1973) Statistical methods for rates and proportions. Wiley, New York

    Google Scholar 

  15. Sirchia G, Bellobuono A, Giovannetti A, Marconi M (1989) Antibodies to hepatitis C virus in italian blood donors. Lancet ii: 797

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Giusti G, Galanti B, Gaeta GB (1980) Epidemiology of viral hepatitis in Italy. Boll 1st Sieroter Milan 59: 571–580

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1992 Springer-Verlag

About this paper

Cite this paper

Bertolini, E. et al. (1992). Antibodies to hepatitis C virus in primary biliary cirrhosis. In: De Bac, C., Taliani, G., Gerlich, W.H. (eds) Chronically Evolving Viral Hepatitis. Archives of Virology, vol 4. Springer, Vienna. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-5633-9_43

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-5633-9_43

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Vienna

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-211-82350-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-7091-5633-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics