Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in
Book cover

Morphology and Physiology of Plant Tumors pp 1–93Cite as

Morphology and Physiology of Plant Tumors

  • Chapter

Part of the book series: Protoplasmatologia ((2127,volume 10 / 5a))

Abstract

The tumor problem is basically a problem of growth. It is, moreover. a problem of the uncontrolled growth of altered cells by more or less random division. Rate of growth does not in itself characterize the tumor cell since certain normal cell types may grow and divide at considerably faster rates than do most tumor cells. The tumor cell need not, however, be lacking the capacity to differentiate and functionate. Certain malignant teratomata may retain these properties to a striking degree. The one biological characteristic that distinguishes the tumor cell from the normal cell is its capacity for the uncontrolled or autonomous growth within an organism. Without this there would be no tumors.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Bibliography

  • Appler, H., 1951: Über die Tumorbildung durch Pseudomonas tumefaciens und durch Heteroauxin an Helianthus annuus. Biol. Zbl. 70, 452–469.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Auler, H., 1924: Zur Histogenese der Tumefaciensgeschwülste an der Sonnenblume. Z. Krebsforsch. 21, 354–360.

    Google Scholar 

  • Banfield, W. M., 1935: Studies in cellular pathology. I. Effects of cane gall bacteria upon gall tissue cells of the black raspberry. Bot. Gaz. 97, 193–239.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beardsley, R. E., 1955: Phage production by crown— gall bacteria and the formation of plant tumors. Amer. Naturalist 89, 175–176.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beck, E. G., 1949: The effect of wounding and heteroauxin on the development of crown gall on Impatiens balsamina. Amer. J. Bot. 36, 793–794.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bender, E., und W. Brucker 1956: Studien zur zellfreien Tumorübertragung an Pflanzen I. Z. Bot. 44, 531–542.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bergey’s Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 6th ed., 1948, Williams & Wilkins Co., Baltimore, Md.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berridge, E. M., 1930: Studies in bacteriosis. XVII. Acidic relations between the crown— gall organism and its host. Ann. Appl. Biol. 17, 280–283.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bitancourt, A. A., 1949: Mecanismo Genético da Tumorisação nos Vegetais. Segunda Semana de Genética, Piracicaba, São Paulo, Feb. 8–12, 1949.

    Google Scholar 

  • — 1954: La nature des auxines des tumeurs végétales. L’Année Biologique, 3e sér. 30, 361–370.

    Google Scholar 

  • Black, L. M., 1944: Some viruses transmitted by agallian leafhoppers. Proc. amer. Philos. Soc. 88, 132–144.

    Google Scholar 

  • — 1945: A virus tumor disease of plants. Amer. J. Bot. 32, 408–415.

    Google Scholar 

  • — 1949: Virus tumors. Survey of Biological Progress 1, 155–231.

    Google Scholar 

  • — 1951: Hereditary variation in the reaction of sweet clover to the wound— tumor virus. Amer. J. Bot. 38, 256–267.

    Google Scholar 

  • — 1952: Plant virus tumors. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 54, 1067–1075.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • — 1953: Occasional transmission of some plant viruses through the eggs of their insect vectors. Phytopathology 43, 9–10.

    Google Scholar 

  • — 1954: Plant tumor diseases and the relation of some of them to viruses. Proc. 2nd Nat. Cancer Conf., Ohio, Mar. 3–5, 1952, 2, 1349–1355.

    Google Scholar 

  • — 1955: Concepts and problems concerning purification of labile insect— transmitted plant viruses. Phytopathology 45, 208–216.

    Google Scholar 

  • — and M. K. Brakke 1952: Multiplication of wound— tumor virus in an insect vector. Phytopathology 42, 269–273.

    Google Scholar 

  • — and C.L. Lee 1957: Interaction of growth— regulating chemicals and tumefacient virus on plant cells. Virology 3, 146–159.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • — K. Maramorosch and M. K. Brakke 1950: Filtration and sedimentation of wound— tumor virus. Phytopathology 40, 2.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bloch, R., 1941: Wound healing in higher plants. Bot. Rev. 7, 110–146.

    Google Scholar 

  • — 1952: Wound healing in higher plants. II. Bot. Rev. 18, 655–679.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bonner, W. D., Jr., 1957: Soluble oxidases and their functions. Ann. Rev. Plant Physiol. 8, 427–452.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Boveri, T., 1929: The origin of malignant tumors. English translation by Marcella Boveri. Williams & Wilkins Co., Baltimore, Md.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brakke, M. K., K. Maramorosch and L. M. Black 1953: Properties of the wound— tumor virus. Phytopathology 43, 387–390.

    Google Scholar 

  • — and L. G. Nickell 1951: Secretion of α— amylase by Rumex virus tumors in vitro. Properties and assay. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 32, 28–41.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • — 1955: Secretion of an enzyme from intact cells of a higher plant tumor. L’Année Biologique, 3e sér. 31, 215–226.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brakke, M. K., K. Maramorosch and L. M. Black L. G. Nickell— A. E. Vatterand L. M. Black 1954: Size and shape of wound— tumor virus. Brookhaven Symp. Biol., No. 6, Abnormal and Pathological Plant Growth, 137–156.

    Google Scholar 

  • Braun, A. C., 1941: Development of secondary tumors and tumor strands in the crown gall of sunflowers. Phytopathology 31, 135–149.

    Google Scholar 

  • — 1943: Studies on tumor inception in the crown— gall disease. Amer. J. Bot. 30, 674–677.

    Google Scholar 

  • — 1947 a: Thermal studies on the factors responsible for tumor initiation in crown gall. Amer. J. Bot. 34 234–240.

    Google Scholar 

  • — 1947 b: Recent advances in the physiology of tumor formation in the crown— gall disease of plants. Growth 11, 325–337.

    Google Scholar 

  • Braun, A. C., 1948: Studies on the origin and development of plant teratomas incited by the crown— gall bacterium. Amer. J. Bot. 35, 511–519.

    Google Scholar 

  • — 1950: Thermal inactivation studies on the tumor— inducing principle in crown gall. Phytopathology 40, 3.

    Google Scholar 

  • — 1951 a: Recovery of crown— gall tumor cells. Cancer Research 11, 839–844

    Google Scholar 

  • — 1951b: Cellular autonomy in crown gall. Phytopathology 41, 963–966.

    Google Scholar 

  • — 1952: Conditioning of the host cell as a factor in the transformation process in crown gall. Growth 16, 65–74.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • — 1953: Bacterial and host factors concerned in determining tumor morphologv in crown gall. Bot. Gaz. 114, 363–371.

    Google Scholar 

  • — 1954a: The physiology of plant tumors. Ann. Rev. Plant Physiol. 5, 133–162.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • — 1954 b: Studies on the origin of the crown— gall tumor cell. Brookhaven Symp. Biol., No. 6, Abnormal and Pathological Plant Growth, 115–127.

    Google Scholar 

  • — 1954 b: The activation of two growth— substance systems accompanying the conversion of normal to tumor cells in crown gall. Cancer Research 16, 53–56.

    Google Scholar 

  • — 1956 b: A study on the nature of autonomy in neoplastic plant cells. Amer. Naturalist 90, 227–236.

    Google Scholar 

  • — 1957 a: Tissue culture as a tool for studying the development of autonomy in neoplastic plant cells. Lect, Decennial Rev. Conf. on Tissue Culture, 1956. J. Nat. Cancer Inst. 19, 753–769.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • — 1957 b: A physiological study on the nature of autonomous growth in neoplastic plant cells. Soc. exper. Biol., Symp. XI, The Biological Action of Growth Substances, 132–142.

    Google Scholar 

  • — and T. Laskaris 1942: Tumor formation by attenuated crown— gall bacteria in the presence of growth— promoting substances. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. (U. S.) 28, 468–477.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • — and R. J. Mandle 1948: Studies on the inactivation of the tumor— inducing principle in crown gall. Growth 12, 255–269.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • — and G. Morel 1950: A comparison of normal, habituated, and crown— gall tumor tissue implants in the European grape. Amer. J. Bot. 37, 499–501.

    Google Scholar 

  • — and U. Näf 1954: A non— auxinic growth— promoting factor present in crown gall tumor tissue. Proc. Soc. exper. Biol. a. Med. (Am.) 86, 212–214.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • — and P. R. White, 1943: Bacteriological sterility of tissues derived from secondary crown— gall tumors. Phytopathology 33, 85–100.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brieger, F. G., and R. Forster 1942: Tumores em certos hibridos do genero Nicotiana. Bragantia 2, 259–274.

    Google Scholar 

  • BrookhavenSymposia in Biology, No. 6, Abnormal and Pathological Plant Growth. Report of Symposium held August 3 to 5, 1953. Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, N. Y. 303 pp. 1954.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown, N. A., and F. E. Gardner 1936: Galls produced by plant hormones, including a hormone extracted from Bacterium tumefaciens. Phytopathology 26, 708–713.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • — and F. Weiss 1937: Crown gall of the fasciated type on Asparagus sprengeri. U. S. Dept. Agric., Plant Dis. Reptr. 21, 31–32.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burkholder, P. R., and L. G. Nickell 1949: Atypical growth of plants. I. Cultivation of virus tumors of Rumex on nutrient agar. Bot. Gaz. 110, 426–437.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Butler, E. J., 1930: Some aspects of the morbid anatomv of plants. Ann. Appl. Biol. 17, 175–212.

    Google Scholar 

  • Buvat, R., 1943: Phénomènes de dédifférenciation dans les tumeurs corticales produites chez la tomate. C. r. Acad. Sci. Par. 216, 127–129.

    Google Scholar 

  • — 1945: Recherches sur la dédifférenciation des cellules végétales. II. Cultures de tissus et tumeurs. Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., sér. XI, 6, 1–119.

    Google Scholar 

  • Camus, G., et R. J. Gautheret, 1948: Sur la transmission par greffage des propriétés tumorales des tissus de crown-gall. C. r. Soc. Biol. 142, 15–16.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • — S. G. Wildman, and J Bonner, 1951: Comparative study of the soluble proteins of crown gall and normal tissues of sunflower cultivated in vitro. Amer. Inst. Biol. Sci., Bull. 1, 34. (Title only; no text given.)

    Google Scholar 

  • Chemin, E., 1937: Role des bactéries dans la formation des galles chez les floridées. Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., Sér. X, 19, 61–72.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cook,M. T., 1923: Early stages of crown gall. Phytopathology 13, 476–482.

    Google Scholar 

  • Czosnowski, J., 1952 a: Physiological features of three types of tissue of Vitis vinifera: healthy, crown-gall, and chemical tumor, grown in vitro. Poznan. Towarz. Przyjaciól Nauk, Wydzial Mat.-Przyrod., Prace Komisji Biol. 13 (no. 4), 189–208. (Transl. title.)

    Google Scholar 

  • Czosnowski, J., 1952 b: Yitamin metabolism of plant tissues cultured in vitro on the basis of their activity towards growth substances of the auxin type. Poznań. Towarz. Przyjaciól Nauk, Wydzial Mat.-Przyrod., Prace Komisji Biol. 13 (no. 5), 209–246. (Transl. title.)

    Google Scholar 

  • D’Amato, F., 1952: Polyploidy in the differentiation and function of plant tissues and cells. A critical examination of the literature. Caryologia 4, 311–358.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dame, F., 1938: Pseudomonastumefaciens (Sm. et Towns.) Stev., der Erreger des Wurzelkropfes, in seiner Beziehung zur Wirtspflanze. Zbl. Bakter. usw., Abt. II, 98, 385–429.

    Google Scholar 

  • De Ropp, R. S., 1946: In vitro grafts. Nature 157, 628–629.

    Google Scholar 

  • — 1947 a: The response of normal plant tissues and of crown-gall tumor tissues to synthetic growth hormones. Amer. J. Bot. 34, 53–62.

    Google Scholar 

  • — 1947 b: The growth-promoting and tumefacient factors of bacteria-free crown-gall tumor tissue. Amer. J. Bot. 34, 248–261.

    Google Scholar 

  • — 1947 c: The isolation and behavior of bacteria-free crown-gall tissue from primary galls of Helianthus annuus. Phytopathology 37, 201–206.

    Google Scholar 

  • — 1948 a: The growth-promoting action of bacteria-free crown-gall tumor tissue. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club. 75, 45–50.

    Google Scholar 

  • — 1948 b: The interaction of normal and crown-gall tumor tissue in in vitro grafts. Amer. J. Bot. 35, 372–377.

    Google Scholar 

  • — 1948 c: The movement of crown-gall bacteria in isolated stem fragments of sunflower. Phytopathology 38, 993–998.

    Google Scholar 

  • Elliott, C., 1951: Manual of bacterial plant pathogens. 2nd, entirely revised edition, Chronica Botanica Co., Waltham, Mass. 186 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ephrussi, B., 1951: Remarks on cell heredity. p. 241–262 in: Genetics in the 20th Century. Edited by L. C. Dunn. Macmillan Co., New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Esau, K., 1953: Plant Anatomy. John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York. 735 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fogelberg, S. O., B. E. Struckmeyerand R. H. Roberts, 1957: Morphological variations of mitochondria in the presence of plant tumors. Amer. J. Bot. 44, 454–459.

    Google Scholar 

  • Galston, A. W., J. Bonner, and R. S. Baker, 1953: Flavoprotein and peroxidase as components of the indoleacetic acid oxidase system of peas. Arch. Biochem. Biophysics 42, 456–470.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • — and L. Y. Dalberg, 1954: The adaptive formation and physiological significance of indoleacetic acid oxidase. Amer. J. Bot. 41, 373–380.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Garrigues, R., 1943: Recherches cytologiques sur les tumeurs à Phytomonastumefaciens. C. r. Acad. Sci. Par. 217, 235–237.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gautheret, R. J., 1946: Comparaison entre l’action de l’acide indole-acétique et celle du Phytomonas tumefaciens sur la croissance des tissus végétaux. C. r. Soc. Biol. 140, 169–171.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • — 1947 a: Existe-t-il un cancer des plantes? Université de Paris. Conference au Palais de la Découverte, Paris, France.

    Google Scholar 

  • — 1947 b: Comparaison entre la structure des cultures de tissus normaux et des cultures de tissus de crown-gall de Topinambour. C. r. Soc. Biol. 141, 598–601.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • — 1952: Cancer végétal et culture des tissus. Rev. Path. comp. et Hyg. gén. 52, 100–120.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • — 1955: The nutrition of plant tissue cultures. Ann. Rev. Plant Physiol. 6, 433–484.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Geneves, L., 1946: Recherches sur la formation de deux catégories cellulaires dans les tumeurs corticales de la tomate. Rev. Gén. Bot. 53, 381–411.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goodwin, R. H., and F. Kavanagh, 1948: Fluorescing substances in roots. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 75, 1–17.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • — — 1949: The isolation of scopoletin, a blue-fluorescing compound from oat roots. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 76, 255–265.

    Google Scholar 

  • — — 1952: Fluorescence of coumarin derivatives as a function of pH. II. Arch. Biochem. Biophysics 36, 442–455.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • — and B. M. Pollock, 1954: Studies on roots. I. Properties and distribution of fluorescent constituents in Avena roots. Amer. J. Bot. 41, 516–520.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Grasselli, G., and G. Cova, 1956: Induzione di tumori in piante diploidi e poliploidi. L’Ateneo Parmense 27, 3–7.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hamdi, H., 1930: Über die Histogenèse, Bau und Natur des sogenannten Pflanzenkrebses und dessen Metastasen. Z. Krebsforsch. 30, 547–552.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hamner, K. C, and E. J. Kraus, 1937: Histological reactions of bean plants to growth promoting substances. Bot. Gaz. 98, 735–807.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Heald, D., 1933: Manual of Plant Diseases. 2nd edition. McGraw-Hill Book Co., Inc., New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Henderson, J. H. M., 1954: The changing nutritional pattern from normal to habituated sunflower callus tissue in vitro. L’Année Biologique, 3e sér. 30, 329–348.

    Google Scholar 

  • — and J. Bonner, 1952: Auxin metabolism in normal and crown gall tissue of sunflower. Amer. J. Bot. 39, 444–451.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hendrickson, A. A., I. L. Baldwin, and A. J. Riker, 1934: Studies on certain physiological characters of Phytomonas tumefaciens, Phytomonas rhizogenes and Bacillus radiobacter. Part II. J. Bacter. (Am.) 28, 597–618.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Heston, W. E., M. K. Deringer, T. B. Dunn, and W. D. Levillain, 1950: Factors in the development of spontaneous mammary gland tumors in agent-free strain C3Hb mice. J. Nat. Cancer Inst. 10, 1139–1155.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hildebrand, E. M., 1942: A micrurgical study of crown gall infection in tomato. J. Agric. Res. 65, 45–59.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hildebrandt, A. C, and A. J. Riker, 1947: Influence of some growth-regulating substances on sunflower and tobacco tissue in vitro. Amer. J. Bot. 34, 421–427.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • — — 1949: The influence of various carbon compounds on the growth of marigold, Paris-daisy, periwinkle, sunflower and tobacco tissue in vitro. Amer. J. Bot. 36, 74–85.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hitier, H., and C. Izard, 1951: Contribution à l’étude des tumeurs observées sur certains hybrides de Nicotiana. C. r. Acad. Sci. Par. 232, 877–879.

    Google Scholar 

  • Izard, G, 1952: Étude des tumeurs spontanées des certains hybrides interspécifiques de Nicotiana. Thesis, University of Toulouse, France.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jablonski, J. R., and F. Skoog, 1954: Cell enlargement and cell division in excised tobacco pith tissue. Physiologia Plantarum 7, 16–24.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jacobs, W. P., 1952: The role of auxin in differentiation of xylem around a wound. Amer. J. Bot. 39, 301–309.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jakowska, S., 1949: Effects of Bacterium tumefaciens on Allium cepa. Phytopathology 39, 683–705.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jensen, G O., 1910: Von echten Geschwülsten bei Pflanzen. Deuxième Conférence Internat. pour l’Étude du Cancer. Rapport. Paris. p. 243–254, in Den Kgl. Yeterinaer- o.g Landbohøjskoles Serumlab. VII.

    Google Scholar 

  • — 1918: Undersøgelser vedrerende nogle svulstlignende dannelser hos planter. Den Kgl. Veterinaer- og Landbohøjskoles Aarsskrift 1918, 91–143.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, S. G., 1947: An anatomical study of crown gall tumors on the Himalaya giant blackberry (Rubus procerus). Phytopathology 37, 613–624.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kandler, O., 1952: Über eine physiologische Umstimmung von Sonnenblumen- stengelgewebe durch Dauereinwirkung von β-IndoIylessigsäure. Planta 40, 346–349.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kehr, A. E.. 1951: Genetic tumors in Nicotiana. Amer. Naturalist 85, 51–64.

    Google Scholar 

  • — and H. H. Smith 1952: Multiple genome relationships in Nicotiana. Cornell Univ. Agric., exper. Sta. Mem. 311, 1–19.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kehr, A. E., and H. H. Smith, 1954: Genetic tumors in Nicotiana hybrids. Brookhaven Symp. Biol., No. 6, Abnormal and Pathological Plant Growth, 55–78.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kelly, S. M., and L. M. Black, 1949: The origin, development and cell structure of a virus tumor in plants. Amer. J. Bot. 36, 65–73.

    Google Scholar 

  • Klein, R. M., 1952: Nitrogen and phosphorus fractions, respiration, and structure of normal and crown gall tissues of tomato. Plant Physiol. 27, 335–354.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • — 1953: The probable chemical nature of crown-gall tumor-inducing principle. Amer. J. Bot. 40, 597–599.

    Google Scholar 

  • — 1954: Mechanisms of crown-gall induction. Brookhaven Symp. Biol., No. 6, Abnormal and Pathological Plant Growth, 97–114.

    Google Scholar 

  • —1955: Resistance and susceptibility of carrot roots to crown-gall tumor formation. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. (U. S.) 41, 271–274.

    Google Scholar 

  • — and J. L. Knupp, 1957: Sterile induction of crown-gall tumors on carrot tissues in vitro. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. (U. S.) 43, 199–203.

    Google Scholar 

  • — and G. K. K. Link, 1952: Studies on the metabolism of plant neoplasms, V. Auxin as a promoting agent in the transformation of normal to crown-gall tumor cells. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. (U. S.) 38, 1066–1072.

    Google Scholar 

  • — 1955: The etiology of crown-gall. Quart. Rev. Biol. (Am.) 30, 207–277.

    Google Scholar 

  • — E. M. Rasch, and H. Swift, 1953: Nucleic acids and tumor genesis in broad bean. Cancer Research 13, 499–502.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kostoff, D., 1930: Tumors and other malformations on certain Nicotiana hybrids. Zbl. Bakter. usw., Abt. II, 81, 244–260.

    Google Scholar 

  • — 1933: Tumor problem in the light of researches on plant tumors and galls and its relation to the problem of mutation. Protoplasma 20, 440–456.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kostoff, D., 1939: Abnormal mitosis in tobacco plants forming hereditary tumours. Nature 144, 599.

    Google Scholar 

  • — 1943: Cytogenetics of the genus Nicotiana. States Printing House, Sofia. 1071 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • — and J. Kendall, 1932: Origin of a tetraploid shoot from the region of a tumor on tomato. Science 76, 144.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kraus, E. J., N. A. Brown, and K. C. Hamner 1936: Histological reactions of bean plants to indoleacetic acid. Bot. Gaz. 98, 370–420.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kulescha, Z., 1947: Comparaison entre la structure anatomique des néoformations provoquées par l’action de l’acide indole-acétique et du Phytomonas tumefacienssur des fragments de parenchyme vasculaire de Topinambour cultivés in vitro.C. r. Soc. Biol. 141, 358–360.

    Google Scholar 

  • — 1952: Recherches sur l’élaboration de substances de croissance par les tissus végétaux. Rev. Gén. Bot. 59, 19–41,

    Google Scholar 

  • — 1952: Recherches sur l’élaboration de substances de croissance par les tissus végétaux. Rev. Gén. Bot. 59 92–111,

    Google Scholar 

  • — 1952: Recherches sur l’élaboration de substances de croissance par les tissus végétaux. Rev. Gén. Bot. 59 127–157,

    Google Scholar 

  • — 1952: Recherches sur l’élaboration de substances de croissance par les tissus végétaux. Rev. Gén. Bot. 59 195–208,

    Google Scholar 

  • — 1952: Recherches sur l’élaboration de substances de croissance par les tissus végétaux. Rev. Gén. Bot. 59 241–264.

    Google Scholar 

  • — 1954: Croissance et teneur en auxine de divers tissus normaux et tumoraux. L’Année Biologique, 3e sér. 30, 319–327.

    Google Scholar 

  • — and R. Gautheret, 1948: Sur l’élaboration de substances de croissance par 3 types de cultures de tissus de Scorsonère: cultures normales, cultures de crown-gall et cultures accoutumées à l’hétéro-auxine. C. r. Acad. Sci. Par. 227, 292–294.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kunkel, L. O., 1924: Studies on the mosaic of sugar cane. Bull. exper. Sta. Hawaiian Sugar Planters’ Assoc, Bot. Ser., 3, part 2, 115–167.

    Google Scholar 

  • — 1936: Heat treatments for the cure of yellows and other virus diseases of peach. Phytopathology 26, 809–830.

    Google Scholar 

  • — 1941: Heat cure of aster yellows in periwinkles. Amer. J. Bot. 28, 761–769.

    Google Scholar 

  • — 1954: Discussion. Brookhaven Symp. Biol., No. 6, Abnormal and Pathological Plant Growth, 127.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kupila, S., 1956: Anatomical and cytological development of crown gall. Arch. Soc. Zool. Bot. Fennicae “Vanamo” 10, 38–50.

    Google Scholar 

  • — 1958: Anatomical and cytological comparison of the development of crown gall in three host species. Ann. Bot. Soc. “Vanamo” 30, 1–89.

    Google Scholar 

  • Küster, E., 1911: Die Gallen der Pflanzen. Leipzig.

    Google Scholar 

  • — 1926: Regenerationserscheinungen an Bakteriengallen. Flora, N. F. 20, 179–197.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee, A. E., 1952: Nitrogen and amino acids in normal, habituated, and bacteriafree crown gall tumor tissue cultures of grape. Plant Physiol. 27, 173–178.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lee, C. L., 1955 a: Virus-tumor development in relation to lateral-root and bacterialnodule formation in Melilotus alba. Virology 1, 152–164.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • — 1955 b: Anatomical changes in sweet clover shoots infected with wound-tumor virus. Amer. J. Bot. 42, 693–698.

    Google Scholar 

  • — 1956: Virus-tumor formation in roots of Capsella bursa-pastoris. Phytopath. 46, 140–144.

    Google Scholar 

  • — and L. M. Black, 1955: Anatomical studies of Trifolium incarnatum infected by wound-tumor virus. Amer. J. Bot. 42, 160–168.

    Google Scholar 

  • Levin, I., and M. Levine, 1918: Malignancy of the crown gall and its analogy to animal cancer. Proc. Soc. exper. Biol. a. Med. (Am.) 16, 21–22.

    Google Scholar 

  • — —1920: Malignancy of the crown-gall and its analogy to animal cancer. J. Cane. Res. (Am.) 5, 243–260.

    Google Scholar 

  • Levine, M., 1919: Studies on plant cancers. I. The mechanism of the formation of the leafy crown gall. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 46, 447–452.

    Google Scholar 

  • — 1921: Studies on plant cancers. II. The behavior of crown gall on the rubber plant (Ficus elastica). Mycologia 13, 1–11.

    Google Scholar 

  • — 1923 a: Studies on plant cancers. IV. The effects of inoculating various quantities of different dilutions of Bacterium tumefaciens into the tobacco plant. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 50, 231–243.

    Google Scholar 

  • — 1923 b: Studies on plant cancers. V. Leafy crown galls on tobacco plants resulting from Bacterium tumefaciens inoculations. Phytopath. 13, 107–116.

    Google Scholar 

  • — 1924: Crown gall on Bryophyllum calycinum. Bull. Torrev Bot. Club 51, 449–456.

    Google Scholar 

  • — 1925: A comparative cytological study of the neoplasms of animals and plants. J. Cane. Res. (Am.) 9, 11–49.

    Google Scholar 

  • — 1929: The chromosome number in crowngall and cancer tissues. Phytopath. 17, 97.

    Google Scholar 

  • — 1930: The chromosome-number in cancer tissue of man, of rodent, of bird and in crown gall tissue of plants. J. Cane. Res. (Am.) 14, 400–425.

    Google Scholar 

  • — 1931: Studies in the cytology of cancer. Amer. J. Cancer 15, 144–211,

    Google Scholar 

  • — 1931: Studies in the cytology of cancer. Amer. J. Cancer 15, 788–834.

    Google Scholar 

  • — 1931: Studies in the cytology of cancer. Amer. J. Cancer 15, 1410–1494.

    Google Scholar 

  • Levine, M., 1936: Plant tumors and their relation to cancer. Bot. Rev. 2, 439–455.

    Google Scholar 

  • — 1937: Tumors of tobacco hybrids. Amer. J. Bot. 24, 250–256.

    Google Scholar 

  • Limasset, P., and R. Gautheret, 1950: Sur le caractère tumoral des tissus de tabac ayant subi le phénomène d’accoutumance aux hétéro-auxines. C. r. Acad. Sei.Par. 230, 2043–2045.

    Google Scholar 

  • Link, G. K. K., and D. R. Goddard, 1951: Studies on the metabolism of plant neoplasms. I. Oxygen uptake of tomato crown-gall tissues. Bot. Gaz. 113, 185–190.

    Google Scholar 

  • Littau, V. C., and L. M. Black, 1952 a: Spherical inclusions in plant tumors caused by a virus. Amer. J. Bot. 39, 87–95.

    Google Scholar 

  • —1952 b: Spontaneous tumors in sweet clover. Amer. J. Bot. 39, 191–194.

    Google Scholar 

  • Locke, S. B., A. J. Riker, and B. M. Duggar, 1938: Growth substance and the development of crown gall. J. Agric. Res. 57, 21–39.

    Google Scholar 

  • — — — 1939: The nature of growth substance originating in crown gall tissue.

    Google Scholar 

  • J. Agric. Res. 59, 535–539.

    Google Scholar 

  • Loeb, L., 1937: The interaction between hereditary and stimulating factors in the origin of cancer. Acta Internat. Union Against Cancer 2, 148–194.

    Google Scholar 

  • — 1945: The biological basis of individuality. Charles Thomas, Springfield, Ill., and Baltimore, Md. 711 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lorz, A. P., 1947: Supernumerary chromonemal reproductions: polytene chromosomes, endomitosis, multiple chromosome complexes, polysomaty. Bot. Rev. 13, 597–624.

    Google Scholar 

  • Magnus, W., 1915: Durch Bakterien hervorgerufene Neubildungen an Pflanzen. S.ber. Ges. Naturfreunde zu Berlin, 263–277.

    Google Scholar 

  • Magrou, J., 1927: Recherches anatomiques et bactériologiques sur le cancer des plantes. Ann. Inst. Pasteur 41, 785–801.

    Google Scholar 

  • Manigault, P., 1953: Étude biochimique et histochimique des tumeurs du crown-gall chez Pelargonium zonale. II. Phosphatases. Ann. Inst. Pasteur 85, 602–620.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • — A. Comandonet P. Slizewicz, 1956: Préparation d’un « principe inducteur » de la tumeur du Pelargonium. Ann. Inst. Pasteur 91, 114–117.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Manil, P., 1950: Tumeurs végétales. Bull. Inst. Agron, et Stas. Recherches Gembloux 17 (1948–1949), 26–42.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maramorosch, K., 1950: Influence of temperature on incubation and transmission of the wound-tumor virus. Phytopathology 40, 1071–1093.

    Google Scholar 

  • — M. K. Brakke, and L. M. Black, 1949: Mechanical transmission of a plant tumor virus to an insect vector. Science 110, 162–163.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • McEwen, D. M., 1952: Cancerous response in plants. Nature 169, 839.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • McKeen, W. E., 1954: An anatomical study of cane and crown galls. Canad. J. Bot. 32, 527–530.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miller, C. O., and F. Skoog, 1953: Chemical control of bud formation in tobacco stem segments. Amer. J. Bot. 40, 768–773.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • — F. Skoog, M. H. von Saltza, and F. M. Strong, 1955 a: Kinetin, a cell division factor from deoxyribonucleic acid. J. amer. Chem. Soc. 77, 1392.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • — —F. S. Okumura, M. H. von Saltza, and F. M. Strong, 1955 b: Structure and synthesis of kinetin. J. amer. Chem. Soc. 77, 2662–2663.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • — Milovidov, P. F., 1930: Zur Zytologie der Pflanzentumoren. Protoplasma 10, 294–296.

    Google Scholar 

  • —Morel, G., 1947: Transformations des cultures de tissus de vigne produites par l’hétéro-auxine. C. r. Soc. Biol. 141, 280–282.

    Google Scholar 

  • — 1948: Recherches sur la culture associée de parasites obligatoires et de tissus végétaux. Ann. Épiphyt. N. S. 14 (Sér. Path. vég. Mém. 5), 123–234.

    Google Scholar 

  • Muir, W. H., A. C. Hildebrandt, and A. J. Riker, 1954: Plant tissue cultures produced from single isolated cells. Science 119, 877–878.

    Google Scholar 

  • Näf, U., 1958: Studies on tumor formation in Nicotiana hybrids. I. The classification of the parents into two etiologically significant groups. Growth (in press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Naylor, J., G. Sander, and F. Skoog, 1954: Mitosis and cell enlargement without cell division in excised tobacco pith tissue. Physiologia Plantarum 7, 25–29.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Newcomb, E. H., 1951: Effect of auxin on ascorbic oxidase activity in tobacco pith cells. Proc. Soc. exper. Biol. a. Med. (Am.) 76, 504–509.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nickell, L. G., 1952: Vitamin B1requirement of Rumex virus tumor tissue. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 79, 427–430.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • — 1954: Nutritional aspects of virus-tumor growth. Brookhaven Symp. Biol., No. 6, Abnormal and Pathological Plant Growth, 174–186.

    Google Scholar 

  • — 1955: Nutrition of pathological tissues caused by plant viruses. L’Année Biologique, 3e sér. 31, 107–121.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nickell, L. G., P. Greenfield, and P. R. Burkholder, 1950: Atypical growth of plants. III. Growth responses of virus tumors of Rumex to certain nucleic acid components and related compounds. Bot. Gaz. 112, 42–52.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nitsch, J. P., 1956: Methods for the investigation of natural auxins and growth inhibitors. p. 3–31, in: The Chemistry and Mode of Action of Plant Growth Substances. Proc. Symposium held at Wye College (Univ. of London) July 1955. Edited by R. L. Wain and F. Wightman.

    Google Scholar 

  • Noël, C, 1946: Recherches anatomiques sur le “crown gall.” Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. XI, 7, 87–145.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pinoy, P. E., 1925: A propos du cancer des plantes ou crown gall. C. r. Acad. Sci., Par. 180, 311–313.

    Google Scholar 

  • Platt, R. S., Jr., 1954: The inactivation of auxin in normal and tumorous tissues. L’Année Biologique, 3e sér. 30, 349–359.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reinert, J., and P. R. White, 1956: The cultivation in vitro of tumor tissues and normal tissues of Picea glauca. Physiologia Plantarum 9, 177–189.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Riker, A. J., 1923 a: Some relations of the crowngall organism to its host tissue. J. Agric. Res. 25, 119–132.

    Google Scholar 

  • — 1923 b: Some morphological responses of the host tissue to the crowngall organism. J. Agric. Res. 26, 425–436.

    Google Scholar 

  • — 1926: Studies on the influence of some environmental factors on the development of crown gall. J. Agric. Res. 32, 83–96.

    Google Scholar 

  • — 1927: Cytological studies of crowngall tissue. Amer. J. Bot. 14, 25–37.

    Google Scholar 

  • — and T. O. Berge, 1935: Atypical and pathological multiplication of cells approached through studies on crown gall. Amer. J. Cancer 25, 310–357.

    Google Scholar 

  • Robinson, W., 1927: Some features of crowngall in plants in reference to comparison with cancer. Proc. Soc. Med., Lond. (Sect. Trop. Dis. and Parasitol.) 20, 1507–1510.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • — and H. Walkden, 1923: A critical study of crown gall. Ann. Bot. 37, 299–324.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rosen, H. R., 1926: Morphological notes together with some ultrafiltration experiments on the crown gall pathogene Bacterium tumefaciens. Mycologia 18, 193–205.

    Google Scholar 

  • Satina, S., J. Rappaport, and A. F. Blakeslee, 1950: Ovular tumors connected with incompatible crosses in Datura. Amer. J. Bot. 37, 576–586.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schwarz, R., R. Dierbergerand A. A. Bitancourt, 1955: Estudos sobre a cancer vegetal. I. A natureza quimica das auxinas de alguns tecidos vegetais normais e tumorais. Arq. Inst. Biol., São Paulo 22, 93–118.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Segretain, G., 1949: Rôle de la plaie d’inoculation dans le développement des tumeurs à Agrobacterium tumefaciens. C. r. Acad. Sci. Par. 228, 1452–1453.

    Google Scholar 

  • Setälä, K., S. Lundbomund P. Holsti, 1957: Zur Anwendbarkeit von Schleimpilzen beim Studium des Mechanismus der Tumorgenese. Naturw. 44, 285.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shantz, E. M., and F. C. Steward, 1952: Coconut milk factor: the growth-promoting substances in coconut milk. J. amer. Chem. Soc. 74, 6133–6135.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • — — 1955: The identification of compound A from coconut milk as 1,3-di-phenylurea. J. amer. Chem. Soc. 77, 6351–6353.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sinnott, E. W., and R. Bloch, 1945: The cvtoplasmic basis of intercellular patterns in vascular differentiation. Amer. J. Bot. 32, 151–156.

    Google Scholar 

  • Skoog, F., 1944: Growth and organ formation in tobacco tissue cultures. Amer. J. Bot. 31, 19–24.

    Google Scholar 

  • — 1954 a: Chemical regulation of growth in plants, p. 148–182, in: Dynamics of Growth Processes. Edited by E. J. Boell. Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton, N. J.

    Google Scholar 

  • — 1954 b: Substances involved in normal growth and differentiation of plants. Brookhaven Symp. Biol., No. 6, Abnormal and Pathological Plant Growth, 1–21.

    Google Scholar 

  • — and C. O. Miller, 1957: Chemical regulation of growth and organ formation in plant tissues cultured in vitro. Soc. exper. Biol., Symp. XI, The Biological Action of Growth Substances 118–131.

    Google Scholar 

  • — and C. Tsui, 1951: Growth substances and the formation of buds in plant tissues, p. 263–285, in: Plant Growth Substances. Edited by F. Skoog. Univ. Wisconsin Press, Madison, Wis.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, E. F., 1912 a: The staining of Bact. tumefaciens in tissue. Phytopathology 2, 127–128.

    Google Scholar 

  • — 1912 b: On some resemblances of crown-gall to human cancer. Science 35, 161–172.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • — 1913: Cancer in plants. Proc. 17th Internat. Congr. Med., Sect. III. Gen. Path. 281–298.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, E. F., 1916 a: Further evidence that crown gall of plants is cancer. Science 43, 871–889.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • — 1916 b: Further evidence as to the relation between crown gall and cancer. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. (U. S.) 2, 444–448.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • — 1916 c: Studies on the crown gall of plants. Its relation to human cancer. J. Canc. Res. (Am.) 1, 231–309.

    Google Scholar 

  • — 1916 d: Crowngall studies showing changes in plant structures due to a changed stimulus. J. Agric. Res. 6, 179–182.

    Google Scholar 

  • — 1916 e: Crown gall and cancer. J. amer. med. Assoc. 67, 1318.

    Google Scholar 

  • — 1917: Embryomas in plants. (Produced by bacterial inoculations.) Bull. Johns Hopkins Hospital 28, 277–294.

    Google Scholar 

  • — 1920: An Introduction to Bacterial Diseases of Plants. W. B. Saunders Co., Phila., Pa., and London.

    Google Scholar 

  • — 1921: Effect of crowngall inoculations on Bryophyllum. J. Agric. Res. 21, 593–598.

    Google Scholar 

  • — 1922: Appositional growth in crown-gall tumors and in cancers. J. Canc. Res. (Am.) 7, 1–105.

    Google Scholar 

  • — 1923: Twentieth century advances in cancer research. J. Radiol. 4, 295–317.

    Google Scholar 

  • — 1924: Crown-gall and its analogy to cancer. A reply. J. Canc. Res. (Am.) 8, 234–239.

    Google Scholar 

  • — 1925 a: Some newer aspects of cancer research. Science 61, 595–601.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • — 1925 b: Le cancer des plantes ou crown gall. Rev. Bot. Appl. et d’Agric. Col. 5, 97–105.

    Google Scholar 

  • — 1925 c: Cancer in plants and in man. Science 61, 419–420.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • — 1926: Recent cancer research. Amer. Naturalist 60, 240–256.

    Google Scholar 

  • — N. A. Brown and L. McCulloch 1912: The structure and development of crown gall: A plant cancer. U.S. Dept. Agric., Bur. Plant Indus. Bull. 255, 61 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • — — and C. O. Townsend 1911: Crown-gall of plants: Its cause and remedy. U. S. Dept. Agric., Bur. Plant Indus. Bull. 213, 215 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • — and C. O. Townsend 1907 a: Ein Pflanzentumor bakteriellen Ursprungs. Cbl. Bakter. usw., Abt. II, 20, 89–91.

    Google Scholar 

  • — — 1907 b: A plant-tumor of bacterial origin. Science 25, 671–673.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, H. H., 1958: Genetic plant tumors in Nicotiana, in: Genetic Concept for the Origin of Cancer. New York Acad. Sci. (in press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Snow, R., 1935: Activation of cambial growth pure hormones. New Phytologist 34, 347–360.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sonneborn, T. M., 1946: Experimental control of the concentration of cytoplasmic genetic factors in Paramecium. Cold Spring Harbor Symp. Quant. Biol. 11, 236–255.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sparrow, A. H., and J. E. Gunckel 1956: Induction of tumours by ionising radiation on stems, leaves and roots of an interspecific Nicotiana hybrid, p. 485–488, in: Progress in Radiobiology. Oliver and Boyd, Edinburgh and London.

    Google Scholar 

  • — — and G. L. Hagen 1956: Tumor formation and other morphogenetic responses in an amphidiploid tobacco hybrid exposed to chronic gamma irradiation. Amer. J. Bot. 43, 377–388.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spiegelman, S., 1954: Heritable differences in enzyme synthesizing capacity amongst cells of identical genotype. Proc. 2nd Nat. Cancer Conf., Ohio, Mar. 3–5, 1952, 2, 1345–1349.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stapp, C. 1938: Der Pflanzenkrebs und sein Erreger Pseudomonas tumefaciens, VI. Asparagus sprengen Rgl. und Phaseolus vulgaris L. als Wirtspflanzen. Zbl. Bakter. usw., Abt. II, 99, 116–123.

    Google Scholar 

  • — 1956: Bakterielle Krankheiten. P. Sorauer Handbuch der Pflanzenkrankheiten. 6. Aufl., Bd. 2, Lief. 2, Die Virus- und bakteriellen Krankheiten 567 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Steward, F. C. and S. M. Caplin 1951: A tissue culture from potato tuber: the synergistic action of 2, 4-D and of coconut milk. Science 113, 518–520.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • — — and E. M. Shantz 1955: Investigations on the growth and metabolism of plant cells. V. Tumorous growth in relation to growth factors of the type found in coconut. Ann. Bot. N. S. 19, 29–47.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • — and E. M. Shantz 1956: The chemical induction of growth in plant tissue cultures. p. 165–186, in The Chemistry and Mode of Action of Plant Growth Substances. Proc. Symposium held at Wye College (Univ. of London) July 1955. Edited by R. L. Wain and F. Wightman.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stonier, T. T., 1955: Studies on crown gall. Thesis, Yale University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stonier, T. T., 1956 a: Labeling crown gall bacteria with P32 for radioautography. J. Bacter. (Am.) 72, 259–268.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • — 1956 b: Radioautographic evidence for the intercellular location of crown gall bacteria. Amer. J. Bot. 43, 647–655.

    Google Scholar 

  • Struckmeyer, B. E., A. C. Hildebrandt and A. J. Riker 1949: Histological effects of growth-regulating substances on sunflower tissue of crown-gall origin grown in vitro. Amer. J. Bot. 36, 491–495.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Suit, R. F., and E. A. Eardley 1935: Secondary tumor formation on herbaceous hosts induced by Pseudomonas tumefaciens Sm. and Town. Scient. Agric. 15, 345–357.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sylwester, E. P., and M. C. Countryman 1933: A comparative histological study of crowngall and wound callus on apple. Amer. J. Bot. 20, 328–340.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tang, Y. W., and J. Bonner 1947: The enzymatic inactivation of indoleacetic acid. I. Some characteristics of the enzyme contained in pea seedlings. Arch. Biochem. 13, 11–25.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Teitelbaum, S. S., and L. M. Black 1954: The effect of a phytophagous species of Tetrastichus, new to the United States, on sweet clover infected with wound-tumor virus. Phytopathology 44, 548–550.

    Google Scholar 

  • Theis, T. N., A. J. Riker and O. N. Allen 1950: The destruction of crown-gall bacteria in periwinkle by high temperature with high humidity. Amer. J. Bot. 37, 792–801.

    Google Scholar 

  • Therman, E., 1951: The effect of indole-3-acetic acid on resting plant nuclei. I. Allium cepa. Ann. Acad. Sci. Fennicae, Ser. A, IV. Biol. 16, 1–40.

    Google Scholar 

  • — 1956: Dedifferentiation and differentiation of cells in crown gall of Vicia faba. Caryologia 8, 325–348.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thomas, J. E., and A. J. Riker 1948: The effects of representative plant growth substances upon attenuated bacterial crown galls. Phytopathology 38, 26.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thomas, P. T., H. J. Evans and D. T. Hughes 1956: Chemically induced neoplasms in fungi. Nature 178, 949–951.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Whitaker, T. W., 1934: The occurrence of tumors on certain Nicotiana hybrids. J. Arnold Arboretum 15, 144–153.

    Google Scholar 

  • White, P. R., 1939: Controlled differentiation in a plant tissue culture. Bull. Tor-rey Bot. Club 66, 507–513.

    Google Scholar 

  • — 1944: Transplantation of plant tumors of genetic origin. Cancer Research 4, 791–794.

    Google Scholar 

  • — 1945: Metastatic (graft) tumors of bacteria-free crown-galls on Vinca rosea. Amer. J. Bot. 32, 237–241.

    Google Scholar 

  • — 1951: Neoplastic growth in plants. Quart. Rev. Biol. 26, 1–16.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • — 1954: The Cultivation of Animal and Plant Cells. Ronald Press Co., New York. 239 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • — and A. C. Braun 1942: A cancerous neoplasm of plants. Autonomous bacteria-free crown-gall tissue. Cancer Research 2, 597–617.

    Google Scholar 

  • — and W. F. Millington 1954 a: The distribution and possible importance of a woody tumor on trees of the white spruce, Picea glauca. Cancer Research 14, 128–134.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • — — 1954 b: The structure and development of a woody tumor affecting Picea glauca. Amer. J. Bot. 41, 353–361.

    Google Scholar 

  • Winge, Ö., 1927: Zytologische Untersuchungen über die Natur maligner Tumoren. I. “Crown gall” der Zuckerrübe. Z. Zellforsch, usw. 6, 397–423.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. The Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research, New York, N.Y., USA

    Armin C. Braun & Tom Stonier

Authors
  1. Armin C. Braun
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Tom Stonier
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1958 Springer-Verlag in Vienna

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Braun, A.C., Stonier, T. (1958). Morphology and Physiology of Plant Tumors. In: Morphology and Physiology of Plant Tumors. Protoplasmatologia, vol 10 / 5a. Springer, Vienna. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-5536-3_1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-5536-3_1

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Vienna

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-211-80492-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-7091-5536-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation